Araştırma Makalesi

THE HISTORICAL and CONTEMPORARY CONTEXT of THE ‘FORCED TRANSFER of THE ETHNIC GROUPS’ FROM HUMAN RIGHTS PERSPECTIVE: THE BALKAN CASE

Cilt: 42 Sayı: 2 8 Ocak 2025
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THE HISTORICAL and CONTEMPORARY CONTEXT of THE ‘FORCED TRANSFER of THE ETHNIC GROUPS’ FROM HUMAN RIGHTS PERSPECTIVE: THE BALKAN CASE

Öz

Since the 1990s, crimes against humanity have been codified in different international treaties such as the Statute of the International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia (1993) and the Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court (1998). The Rome Statute provides the most recent and broad list of criminal acts that may constitute crimes against humanity, including forced migration. However, in the early 20th cc, within Southeastern Europe, population transfers were legitimated by the bilateral agreements based on so-called liberating actions and supported by the international institution as a tool to sustain peace in the region. This paper by analyzing the bilateral agreements and population transfers between the Balkan states aims to answer these main questions: Why did ‘forcible transfer of population’ began to be defined as ‘a crime against humanity’ by the UN in 1998 but not before? Why population and especially minority transfers were seen as a mean for peace before 1990s? The comparative approach of this paper based mainly on the Balkan region, by displaying the historical and contemporary contexts of population transfers, suggests a new theoretical framework that the early population transfers and contemporary displaced population are different in terms of 4 issues: legal frameworks; the impact on national identity; the geographical extension and lastly reintegration and return policies.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Kaynakça

  1. Vermund, Aarbakke: The Muslim Minority of Greek Thrace, PhD Thesis, University of Bergen, Bergen, 2000.
  2. Andrews, Peter, A.: Ethnic Groups in the Republic of Turkey, Wiesbaden: Dr.Ludwig Reichert Verlag. 1989.
  3. Armaoğlu, Fahir: 20.Yüzyıl Siyasi Tarihi 1914-1980, Türkiye İş Bankası Kültür Yayınları, Ankara, 1984.
  4. Avşar, B.Zaki/ F. Solak, S.Tosun; Son Beş Yılda Anadolu'ya Göçler, Silahlı Kuvvetler Dergisi, Gen. Kur. Bşk.lığı, ATASE Yayını, 399, 1994.
  5. Barutciski, Michael: “EU States and the Refugee Crisis in the Former the Yugoslavia”. Refuge Canada’s Journal on Refugee, 1994, 14.3, 32-36.
  6. Bassiouni, M. Cherif: Crimes Against Humanity in International Law (The Hague: Kluwer Law International, 1999).
  7. Bayata Canyaş, Aslı: “Yabancılar ve Uluslararası Koruma Kanunu Kapsamın¬daki Geri Gönderme Yasağının Uygulanma Koşullarının AİHM Ka¬rarları Çerçevesinde İrdelenmesi”, Hacettepe Hukuk Fakültesi Dergi¬si, 5.1, 2015, 73-90.
  8. BM Declaration on the rights of Persons Belonging to National or Ethnic, Religious or Linguistic Minorities UN Res 47/135 of 18 December 1992.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

İngilizce

Konular

Göç, Sığınma ve Mülteci Hukuku, Siyaset Bilimi (Diğer), Uluslararası Göç

Bölüm

Araştırma Makalesi

Yayımlanma Tarihi

8 Ocak 2025

Gönderilme Tarihi

31 Ekim 2024

Kabul Tarihi

10 Aralık 2024

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2024 Cilt: 42 Sayı: 2

Kaynak Göster

APA
Taşkın, B. (2025). THE HISTORICAL and CONTEMPORARY CONTEXT of THE ‘FORCED TRANSFER of THE ETHNIC GROUPS’ FROM HUMAN RIGHTS PERSPECTIVE: THE BALKAN CASE. İnsan Hakları Yıllığı, 42(2), 45-78. https://doi.org/10.69958/ihy.1571405
AMA
1.Taşkın B. THE HISTORICAL and CONTEMPORARY CONTEXT of THE ‘FORCED TRANSFER of THE ETHNIC GROUPS’ FROM HUMAN RIGHTS PERSPECTIVE: THE BALKAN CASE. İnsan Hakları Yıllığı. 2025;42(2):45-78. doi:10.69958/ihy.1571405
Chicago
Taşkın, Burcu. 2025. “THE HISTORICAL and CONTEMPORARY CONTEXT of THE ‘FORCED TRANSFER of THE ETHNIC GROUPS’ FROM HUMAN RIGHTS PERSPECTIVE: THE BALKAN CASE”. İnsan Hakları Yıllığı 42 (2): 45-78. https://doi.org/10.69958/ihy.1571405.
EndNote
Taşkın B (01 Ocak 2025) THE HISTORICAL and CONTEMPORARY CONTEXT of THE ‘FORCED TRANSFER of THE ETHNIC GROUPS’ FROM HUMAN RIGHTS PERSPECTIVE: THE BALKAN CASE. İnsan Hakları Yıllığı 42 2 45–78.
IEEE
[1]B. Taşkın, “THE HISTORICAL and CONTEMPORARY CONTEXT of THE ‘FORCED TRANSFER of THE ETHNIC GROUPS’ FROM HUMAN RIGHTS PERSPECTIVE: THE BALKAN CASE”, İnsan Hakları Yıllığı, c. 42, sy 2, ss. 45–78, Oca. 2025, doi: 10.69958/ihy.1571405.
ISNAD
Taşkın, Burcu. “THE HISTORICAL and CONTEMPORARY CONTEXT of THE ‘FORCED TRANSFER of THE ETHNIC GROUPS’ FROM HUMAN RIGHTS PERSPECTIVE: THE BALKAN CASE”. İnsan Hakları Yıllığı 42/2 (01 Ocak 2025): 45-78. https://doi.org/10.69958/ihy.1571405.
JAMA
1.Taşkın B. THE HISTORICAL and CONTEMPORARY CONTEXT of THE ‘FORCED TRANSFER of THE ETHNIC GROUPS’ FROM HUMAN RIGHTS PERSPECTIVE: THE BALKAN CASE. İnsan Hakları Yıllığı. 2025;42:45–78.
MLA
Taşkın, Burcu. “THE HISTORICAL and CONTEMPORARY CONTEXT of THE ‘FORCED TRANSFER of THE ETHNIC GROUPS’ FROM HUMAN RIGHTS PERSPECTIVE: THE BALKAN CASE”. İnsan Hakları Yıllığı, c. 42, sy 2, Ocak 2025, ss. 45-78, doi:10.69958/ihy.1571405.
Vancouver
1.Burcu Taşkın. THE HISTORICAL and CONTEMPORARY CONTEXT of THE ‘FORCED TRANSFER of THE ETHNIC GROUPS’ FROM HUMAN RIGHTS PERSPECTIVE: THE BALKAN CASE. İnsan Hakları Yıllığı. 01 Ocak 2025;42(2):45-78. doi:10.69958/ihy.1571405

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