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Göç Yazınındaki Düzenli ve Düzensiz Göç Kavramları: İnsan Hakları Temelinde Bir Kavramsal Sorgulama

Yıl 2016, Cilt: 34, 1 - 20, 01.06.2016

Reyhan Atasü Topcuoğlu

Öz

İnsan hareketliliğinin hangi kavramlarla ve sınıflandırmalarla temsil edildiği ve nasıl açıklandığı tarihsel olarak değişen politik bir olgudur. Bu çalışmada, güncel göç söylemine temel teşkil eden düzenli/düzensiz göç ayrımı, transit kavramlarını eleştirel bir göz ile irdelemek ve yapı söküme uğratmak amaçlanmaktadır. Çalışma insan hareketliliğinin kendisinin ve ona dair olan anlayışın ne kadar politik olduğunu ifşa ederek, tartışmalara insan hakları temelinde normatif bir boyut kazandırma çabalarına katkı vermeyi amaçlamaktadır

Anahtar Kelimeler

Göç düzensiz göç transit göç insan hakları

Kaynakça

  • Bosniak, L. S. (1991), “Human Rights, State Sovereignty and the Protection of Undocumented Migrants under the International Migrant Workers Convention” , The International Migration Review, Vol. 25, No. 4, Special Issue: U.N. International Convention on the Protection of the Rights of All Migrant Workers and Members of Their Families (Winter, 1991), 737-770.
  • Broeders, D. (2007), “The New Digital Borders of Europe: EU Databases and the Surveillance of Irregular Migrants”, International Sociology, Vol.22, No.1,s. 71-92.
  • Buzan, B. ve Wæver, O. (2009), “Macrosecuritisation and security constellations: reconsidering scale in securitisation theory”, Review of international studies, Vol. 35, No.02, s. 253-276.
  • Cameron, S. ve Newman (Ed.) (2008), Trafficking in Humans: Social, Cultural and Political Dimention, United Nations University Press, Tokyo.
  • Cohen, S. (2007), “From a Worker to a Slave”, Global Social Policy, Vol.7, No.1, s.14- 17.
  • Chen, L. (1989), An Introduction to Contemporary International Law Yale University Press, New Haven.
  • Chin, J. (2003), “Reducing Irregular Migration from China”, International Migration, Vol. 41, No.3, s.49-72.
  • Collyer, M., Düvell,F. ve Haas, H. (2012), “Critical approaches to transit migration”, Population, Space and Place, Vol. 18, No.4, s. 407-414.
  • De Genova, N. (2013), “Spectacles of migrant ‘illegality’: the scene of exclusion, the obscene of inclusion”, Ethnic and Racial Studies Vol.36, No.7, s. 1180-1198.
  • De Stefano, A. M. (2007), The War on Human Trafficking the US Policy Assessed, Rutgers University Press, New Jersey.
  • Düvell, F. (2011), “The Pathways in and out of Irregular Migration in the EU: A Comparative Analysis”, European Journal of Migration and Law, Vol.13, No.3, s. 245-250.
  • Düvell, F. (2012), “Transit migration: A blurred and politicised concept”, Population, Space and Place, Vol.18, No.4, s. 415-427.
  • El-Cherkeh, T., Stirbu, E., Lazararoiu, S. ve Radu, D. (2004), EU-Enlargement, Migration and Trafficking in women: The Case of South Eastern Europe, Hamburgisches Welt-Wirtschafts-Archiv (HWWA), Hamburg.
  • Engbersen, G. (2001), “The unanticipated consequences of panopticon Europe”, Guiraudon, V. ve Joppke, C. (Ed.) Controlling a New Migration World, Routledge, Londra, s.222-246.
  • Englund, C., Viuhko, M., Jokien A. ve Aroma, K. (2008), The Organization of Human Trafficking: A Study of Criminal Involvement in Sexual Exploitation in Seweden, Finland and Estonia, yayınlayan Isveç Ulusal Suç Önleme Konsülü (Brottsförebyggande Rådet) Stockholm.
  • Fazito, D, ve Soares, W. (2015), “The Industry of Illegal Migration: Social Network Analysis of the Brazil-US Migration System”, International Migration, Vol.53, No.6, s.183-204.
  • Forschungsgesellschaft Flucht and Migration (FEM) Berlin (1998) “Europe: Germany, Poland and Ukraine: asylum seekers and the ‘domino effect’ Race and Class, Vol. 39, s. 62-76.
  • Foucault, M. (1978), The History of Sexuality: An Introduction Vol.1, ( çev. R. Hurley ), Vintage Boks: New York.
  • Fourlanos, G. (1986), Sovereignty and the Ingress of Aliens, Almqvist & Wiksell International, Stockholm.
  • Freeman, G. (1998), “The Decline of Sovereignty? Politics and Immigration Restrictions in Liberal States”, C. Joppke (ed.) Challenging the Nation State: Immigration and Citizenship in Western Europe and the United States, Oxford University Press, Oxford, s.86–108.
  • Futo, P. ve Jandl, M. (2007), 2006 Year Book on Illegal Migration, Human Smuggling and Trafficking in Central and Eastern Europe, Vienna, the International Centre of Migration Policy Development, ICMPD.
  • Galvin, T. M. (2014), “‘We Deport Them but They Keep Coming Back’: The Normalcy of Deportation in the Daily Life of ‘Undocumented’ Zimbabwean Migrant Workers in Botswana”, Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies, Vol. 41, No.4, s.617-634.
  • Guiraudon, V. (2001), “De-Nationalizing Control: Analysing State Responses to Restraints on Migration Control”, V. Guiraudon ave C. Joppke (Ed) Controlling a New Migration World, Routledge, London, s. 29–64.
  • Heckmann, F. (2004), “Illegal Migration: What Can We Know And What Can We Explain? The Case of Germany”, International Migration Review, Vol.38, s. 1103– 1125.
  • Houstoun, M. F. (1983), “Aliens in Irregular Status in the United States: A Review of their Numbers, Characteristics, and Role in the U.S. Labor Market”, International Migration, Vol. 21, No. 3, s. 372-414.
  • Huysmans, J. (2000), “The European Union and the securitization of migration”, JCMS: Journal of Common Market Studies, Vol. 38, No.5, s. 751-777.
  • ICMPD (2004), International Centre for Migration Policy Development, Informal Meeting on Mediterranean Transit Migration,5-6 February 2004 Vienna, Conclusions by the Chair, internet kaynağı: http://www.icmpd.org/fileadmin/ICMPDWebsite/MTM/Vie_Conclusions_in_English_-_0204.pdf son erişim:01/01/2016
  • Jandl, M, (2011), “Methods, Approaches and Data Sources for Estimating Stocks of Irregular Migrants”, International Migration, Vol.49, No.5, s. 53-77.
  • King, R. (2002), “Towards a new map of European migration”, International journal of population geography, Vol. 8, No, 2, s.89-106.
  • Kovacheva, V., ve Vogel, D. (2009). “The size of the irregular foreign resident population in the European Union in 2002, 2005 and 2008: aggregated estimates”. Database on Irregular Migration, Working paper, (4). (http://irregularmigration.net/index.php?id=162 01/01/2016).

The Concepts of Regular and Irregular Migration: A Conceptual Inquiry Based on Human Rights

Yıl 2016, Cilt: 34, 1 - 20, 01.06.2016

Reyhan Atasü Topcuoğlu

Öz

The concepts and classifications for human mobility are political phenomena that change in the course of history. The aim of the study is to critically examine and deconstruct the concepts of regular/irregular migration and transit migration as fundamental concepts of the modern discourse on migration. It also aims to unveil the political character of human mobility, and thus, to contribute to the existing efforts for bringing in a normative dimension in the debates on migration based on human rights

Anahtar Kelimeler

Migration irregular migration transit migration human rights

Kaynakça

  • Bosniak, L. S. (1991), “Human Rights, State Sovereignty and the Protection of Undocumented Migrants under the International Migrant Workers Convention” , The International Migration Review, Vol. 25, No. 4, Special Issue: U.N. International Convention on the Protection of the Rights of All Migrant Workers and Members of Their Families (Winter, 1991), 737-770.
  • Broeders, D. (2007), “The New Digital Borders of Europe: EU Databases and the Surveillance of Irregular Migrants”, International Sociology, Vol.22, No.1,s. 71-92.
  • Buzan, B. ve Wæver, O. (2009), “Macrosecuritisation and security constellations: reconsidering scale in securitisation theory”, Review of international studies, Vol. 35, No.02, s. 253-276.
  • Cameron, S. ve Newman (Ed.) (2008), Trafficking in Humans: Social, Cultural and Political Dimention, United Nations University Press, Tokyo.
  • Cohen, S. (2007), “From a Worker to a Slave”, Global Social Policy, Vol.7, No.1, s.14- 17.
  • Chen, L. (1989), An Introduction to Contemporary International Law Yale University Press, New Haven.
  • Chin, J. (2003), “Reducing Irregular Migration from China”, International Migration, Vol. 41, No.3, s.49-72.
  • Collyer, M., Düvell,F. ve Haas, H. (2012), “Critical approaches to transit migration”, Population, Space and Place, Vol. 18, No.4, s. 407-414.
  • De Genova, N. (2013), “Spectacles of migrant ‘illegality’: the scene of exclusion, the obscene of inclusion”, Ethnic and Racial Studies Vol.36, No.7, s. 1180-1198.
  • De Stefano, A. M. (2007), The War on Human Trafficking the US Policy Assessed, Rutgers University Press, New Jersey.
  • Düvell, F. (2011), “The Pathways in and out of Irregular Migration in the EU: A Comparative Analysis”, European Journal of Migration and Law, Vol.13, No.3, s. 245-250.
  • Düvell, F. (2012), “Transit migration: A blurred and politicised concept”, Population, Space and Place, Vol.18, No.4, s. 415-427.
  • El-Cherkeh, T., Stirbu, E., Lazararoiu, S. ve Radu, D. (2004), EU-Enlargement, Migration and Trafficking in women: The Case of South Eastern Europe, Hamburgisches Welt-Wirtschafts-Archiv (HWWA), Hamburg.
  • Engbersen, G. (2001), “The unanticipated consequences of panopticon Europe”, Guiraudon, V. ve Joppke, C. (Ed.) Controlling a New Migration World, Routledge, Londra, s.222-246.
  • Englund, C., Viuhko, M., Jokien A. ve Aroma, K. (2008), The Organization of Human Trafficking: A Study of Criminal Involvement in Sexual Exploitation in Seweden, Finland and Estonia, yayınlayan Isveç Ulusal Suç Önleme Konsülü (Brottsförebyggande Rådet) Stockholm.
  • Fazito, D, ve Soares, W. (2015), “The Industry of Illegal Migration: Social Network Analysis of the Brazil-US Migration System”, International Migration, Vol.53, No.6, s.183-204.
  • Forschungsgesellschaft Flucht and Migration (FEM) Berlin (1998) “Europe: Germany, Poland and Ukraine: asylum seekers and the ‘domino effect’ Race and Class, Vol. 39, s. 62-76.
  • Foucault, M. (1978), The History of Sexuality: An Introduction Vol.1, ( çev. R. Hurley ), Vintage Boks: New York.
  • Fourlanos, G. (1986), Sovereignty and the Ingress of Aliens, Almqvist & Wiksell International, Stockholm.
  • Freeman, G. (1998), “The Decline of Sovereignty? Politics and Immigration Restrictions in Liberal States”, C. Joppke (ed.) Challenging the Nation State: Immigration and Citizenship in Western Europe and the United States, Oxford University Press, Oxford, s.86–108.
  • Futo, P. ve Jandl, M. (2007), 2006 Year Book on Illegal Migration, Human Smuggling and Trafficking in Central and Eastern Europe, Vienna, the International Centre of Migration Policy Development, ICMPD.
  • Galvin, T. M. (2014), “‘We Deport Them but They Keep Coming Back’: The Normalcy of Deportation in the Daily Life of ‘Undocumented’ Zimbabwean Migrant Workers in Botswana”, Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies, Vol. 41, No.4, s.617-634.
  • Guiraudon, V. (2001), “De-Nationalizing Control: Analysing State Responses to Restraints on Migration Control”, V. Guiraudon ave C. Joppke (Ed) Controlling a New Migration World, Routledge, London, s. 29–64.
  • Heckmann, F. (2004), “Illegal Migration: What Can We Know And What Can We Explain? The Case of Germany”, International Migration Review, Vol.38, s. 1103– 1125.
  • Houstoun, M. F. (1983), “Aliens in Irregular Status in the United States: A Review of their Numbers, Characteristics, and Role in the U.S. Labor Market”, International Migration, Vol. 21, No. 3, s. 372-414.
  • Huysmans, J. (2000), “The European Union and the securitization of migration”, JCMS: Journal of Common Market Studies, Vol. 38, No.5, s. 751-777.
  • ICMPD (2004), International Centre for Migration Policy Development, Informal Meeting on Mediterranean Transit Migration,5-6 February 2004 Vienna, Conclusions by the Chair, internet kaynağı: http://www.icmpd.org/fileadmin/ICMPDWebsite/MTM/Vie_Conclusions_in_English_-_0204.pdf son erişim:01/01/2016
  • Jandl, M, (2011), “Methods, Approaches and Data Sources for Estimating Stocks of Irregular Migrants”, International Migration, Vol.49, No.5, s. 53-77.
  • King, R. (2002), “Towards a new map of European migration”, International journal of population geography, Vol. 8, No, 2, s.89-106.
  • Kovacheva, V., ve Vogel, D. (2009). “The size of the irregular foreign resident population in the European Union in 2002, 2005 and 2008: aggregated estimates”. Database on Irregular Migration, Working paper, (4). (http://irregularmigration.net/index.php?id=162 01/01/2016).
Toplam 30 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Bölüm Research Article
Yazarlar

Reyhan Atasü Topcuoğlu Bu kişi benim

Yayımlanma Tarihi 1 Haziran 2016
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2016 Cilt: 34

Kaynak Göster

APA Topcuoğlu, R. A. (2016). Göç Yazınındaki Düzenli ve Düzensiz Göç Kavramları: İnsan Hakları Temelinde Bir Kavramsal Sorgulama. İnsan Hakları Yıllığı, 34, 1-20.
AMA Topcuoğlu RA. Göç Yazınındaki Düzenli ve Düzensiz Göç Kavramları: İnsan Hakları Temelinde Bir Kavramsal Sorgulama. İnsan Hakları Yıllığı. Haziran 2016;34:1-20.
Chicago Topcuoğlu, Reyhan Atasü. “Göç Yazınındaki Düzenli Ve Düzensiz Göç Kavramları: İnsan Hakları Temelinde Bir Kavramsal Sorgulama”. İnsan Hakları Yıllığı 34, Haziran (Haziran 2016): 1-20.
EndNote Topcuoğlu RA (01 Haziran 2016) Göç Yazınındaki Düzenli ve Düzensiz Göç Kavramları: İnsan Hakları Temelinde Bir Kavramsal Sorgulama. İnsan Hakları Yıllığı 34 1–20.
IEEE R. A. Topcuoğlu, “Göç Yazınındaki Düzenli ve Düzensiz Göç Kavramları: İnsan Hakları Temelinde Bir Kavramsal Sorgulama”, İnsan Hakları Yıllığı, c. 34, ss. 1–20, 2016.
ISNAD Topcuoğlu, Reyhan Atasü. “Göç Yazınındaki Düzenli Ve Düzensiz Göç Kavramları: İnsan Hakları Temelinde Bir Kavramsal Sorgulama”. İnsan Hakları Yıllığı 34 (Haziran 2016), 1-20.
JAMA Topcuoğlu RA. Göç Yazınındaki Düzenli ve Düzensiz Göç Kavramları: İnsan Hakları Temelinde Bir Kavramsal Sorgulama. İnsan Hakları Yıllığı. 2016;34:1–20.
MLA Topcuoğlu, Reyhan Atasü. “Göç Yazınındaki Düzenli Ve Düzensiz Göç Kavramları: İnsan Hakları Temelinde Bir Kavramsal Sorgulama”. İnsan Hakları Yıllığı, c. 34, 2016, ss. 1-20.
Vancouver Topcuoğlu RA. Göç Yazınındaki Düzenli ve Düzensiz Göç Kavramları: İnsan Hakları Temelinde Bir Kavramsal Sorgulama. İnsan Hakları Yıllığı. 2016;34:1-20.