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Yerleşim Evleri ve Göçmenden Vatandaşa: Hull House Örneği

Yıl 2017, Cilt: 35, 79 - 95, 01.06.2017

Öz

Yerleşim Evi Hareketi, ABD’de endüstrileşmenin tetiklediği göçmen akınının kentlerde yoğunlaşmasıyla yaşanan toplumsal problemler karşısında mevcut kültürel enstrümanların yetersiz kaldığı bir dönemde,19. yüzyıl sonunda, sosyal reform çabalarının parçası olarak ortaya çıkmıştır. ABD’de neredeyse hemen her kentte kurulan bu toplum merkezleri arasında Chicago’da kurulan Hull House, toplumsal düzenin yeniden tesisinde nüfusun heterojenliğini ‘fayda’ya dönüştürme tasasıyla, yeni göçmenlerle nasıl ilişki kurulacağı sorununa yaklaşımıyla özel önemdedir. Çalışmanın amacı, Hull House’un farklı geçmişlerden gelenler arasında müşterek bağlamlar oluşturarak, onlara, aynı gelecek için çaba gösterebilecekleri bir form kazandırmaya çalışmalarının Amerikan vatandaşlığının muhtevasına etkisini ortaya koymaktır

Kaynakça

  • Addams, J. (1893a), “The Subjective Necessity for Social Settlements”, Henry C. Adams (Ed.), Philanthropy and Social Progress, Thomas Y. Crowell, New York, s.
  • Addams, J. (1893b), “The Objective Value of a Social Settlement”, Henry C. Adams (Ed.), Philanthropy and Social Progress, Thomas Y. Crowell, New York, s. 27-56.
  • Addams, J. (1895), “The Art-Work Done By Hull-House, Chicago”, The Forum, Vol. 19, July, s. 614-617.
  • Addams, J. (1899), “A Function of the Social Settlement”, The Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science, Vol. 13, May, s.33-55.
  • Addams, J. (1905), “Problems of Municipal Administration”, American Journal of So- ciology, Vol. 10, No. 4, January, s. 425-444.
  • Addams, J. (1907), “Public Recreation and Social Morality”, Charities and The Com- mons, 18, August, s. 492-494.
  • Addams, J. (1908), “Public Recreation”, The Journal of Education, Vol. 67, No. 17 (1677), April, s. 454.
  • Addams, J. (1911a), “Ten Years’ Experience in Illinois”, The Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science, Vol. 38, Supplement: Uniform Child La- bor Laws, July, s. 144-148.
  • Addams, J. (1911b), Twenty Years at Hull-House with Autobiographical Notes, The New York: MacMillan Company
  • Anderson, L. M. (2006), “ ‘The Playground of Today is the Republic of Tomorrow’: Social Reform and Organized Recreation in the USA, 1890-1930’s” The Encyclopa- edia of Informal Education, http://infed.org/mobi/social-reform-and-organized- recreation-in-the-usa (12.07.2015)
  • Boston Transcript, (1892), “A Social Settlement: Miss Addams Describes “Hull House” in Chicago Slums,” shttp://hullhouse.uic.edu/hull/urbanexp/main.cgi?file=viewer.ptt&mime=blank&doc =549&type=print (14.06.2016)
  • Degaan, M. J. (2005), Jane Addams and the Men of the Chicago s-School, 1892-1918, Transaction, New Brunswick.
  • Dillon, D. (t.y.), “The World's Columbian Exposition and the Spread of the Settlements Movement”, Hull-House Archive, University of Illinois, Chicago, http://hullhouse.uic.edu/hull/urbanexp/main.cgi?file=new/show_doc.ptt&doc=227& chap=9 (18.06.2015)
  • Elshtain, J. B. (1998), “Jane Addams: A Pilgrim's Progress”, The Journal of Religion, Vol. 78, No. 3, July, s. 339-360.
  • Elshtain, J. B (Ed.) (2002), “Hull House Firsts”, The Jane Addams Reader, Jane Ad- dams, New York: Basic Books
  • Feratu, S. ve Martin, S. (2012), “Chicago’s Hull House Closes After 120 Years of Ser- vice”, https://www.wsws.org/en/articles/2012/02/hull-f08.html (18.04.2015)
  • Foster, S. J. (2001), “Pride and Prejudice: Treatment of Immigrant Groups in United States History Textbooks, 1890-1930”, Education and Culture, Vol. XVII, No . I, s.
  • Hecht, S. J. (1982), “Social and Artistic Integration: The Emergence of Hull-House Theatre”, Theatre Journal, Vol. 34, No. 2, s. 172- 182.
  • Horowitz, H. L. (1974), “Varieties of Cultural Experience in Jane Addams’ Chicago”, History of Education Quarterly, Vol. 14, No. 1, Reinterpreting Women’s Education, Spring, s. 69-86.
  • Junger, R. (2010), Becoming the Second City: Chicago’s Mass New Media, 1833-1898, University of Illinois Press.
  • Kaya, T. (2011), “Chicago Okulu: Chicago’ya Özgü Bir Perspektif”, Sosyoloji Dergisi, 3. Dizi, 22. Sayı, s. 367-383.
  • Knight, L.W. (2014), Jane Addams: Eylemci Bir Ruh, Ayizi Kitap, Ankara.
  • Koven, S. G. ve Götzke, F. (2010), American Immigration Policy: Confronting the Na- tion’s Challenges, Springer, New York.
  • Lagemann, E. C. (1994), “Jane Addams: An Educational Biography.” Lagemann, E. C. (Ed.), On Education, Jane Addams, Transaction Publishers, New Brunswick.
  • Linn, J. W. (2000), Jane Addams: A Biography, University of Illinois Press, Urbana.
  • Lissak, R. (1983), “Myth and Reality: The Pattern of Relationship between the Hull House Circle and the ‘New
  • Immigrants’ on Chicago’s West Side, 1890-1919”, Journal of American Ethnic History, Vol. 2, No. 2, Spring, s. 21-50.
  • Park, R. J. (2007), “ ‘Boys’ Clubs Are Better Than Policemen's Clubs’: Endeavours by Philanthropists, Social Reformers, and Others to Prevent Juvenile Crime, the Late 1800s to 1917”, The International Journal of the History of Sport, Vol. 24, No.6, s. 749-775.
  • Rayfield, J. A. (1997), “Tragedy in the Chicago Fire and Triumph in the Architectural Response”, Illionis History Teacher, 4, s. 34-37.
  • Recchiuti, J. L. (2007), Civic Engagement: Social Science and Progressive-Era Reform in New York City, Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press
  • Schlup, L. C. ve Ryan, J. G. (Ed.) ( 2003), Historical Dictionary of the Gilded Age, M. E. Sharpe, New York.
  • Sevinç, G. ve Fazlıoğlu, A. (2000), “Turkish Participation to 1893 Chicago Exposition”, The Turkish Yearbook of International Relations, Vol 31, s. 21-30.
  • Smith, G. S. (2000), The Search for Social Salvation: Social Christianity and America, 1880-1925, Maryland: Lexington Books, Lanham
  • Stanford, M. (2013), “Samuel Barnett’s Influence on the American Settlement Move- ment”, http://www.toynbeehall.org.uk/data/files/About_Toynbee_Hall/Samuel_Barnetts_inf luence_across_the_pond_1.pdf (21.05. 2016)
  • Stankiewicz, M. N. (1989), “Art at Hull House, 1889-1901: Jane Addams and Ellen Ga- tes Starr”, Woman's Art Journal, Vol. 10, No. 1, s. 35-39.
  • Woods, R. A. ve Kennedy, A. J. (Ed) (1911), Handbook of Settlements, New York: Russell Sage Foundations

From Immigrant to Citizen: the Case of Hull House

Yıl 2017, Cilt: 35, 79 - 95, 01.06.2017

Öz

The Settlement House Movement in the USA was born, as a part of the social reform attempts, at the end of the 19th century in a period when the social problems rendered the existing cultural instruments inadequate once the huge flow of migrants concentrated on the cities. Among the related social centres that were established almost in every city in the USA, the Hull House, which had been established in Chicago, is of special importance for its focus on converting the heterogeneity of population into "advantage" and its approach to the question of how to enter into relations with the new comers. The purpose of this study is to show how the Hull House acted in the scope of American citizenship by creating some common contexts between the new comers with different backgrounds in order to formalize them into a common future they would strive for

Kaynakça

  • Addams, J. (1893a), “The Subjective Necessity for Social Settlements”, Henry C. Adams (Ed.), Philanthropy and Social Progress, Thomas Y. Crowell, New York, s.
  • Addams, J. (1893b), “The Objective Value of a Social Settlement”, Henry C. Adams (Ed.), Philanthropy and Social Progress, Thomas Y. Crowell, New York, s. 27-56.
  • Addams, J. (1895), “The Art-Work Done By Hull-House, Chicago”, The Forum, Vol. 19, July, s. 614-617.
  • Addams, J. (1899), “A Function of the Social Settlement”, The Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science, Vol. 13, May, s.33-55.
  • Addams, J. (1905), “Problems of Municipal Administration”, American Journal of So- ciology, Vol. 10, No. 4, January, s. 425-444.
  • Addams, J. (1907), “Public Recreation and Social Morality”, Charities and The Com- mons, 18, August, s. 492-494.
  • Addams, J. (1908), “Public Recreation”, The Journal of Education, Vol. 67, No. 17 (1677), April, s. 454.
  • Addams, J. (1911a), “Ten Years’ Experience in Illinois”, The Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science, Vol. 38, Supplement: Uniform Child La- bor Laws, July, s. 144-148.
  • Addams, J. (1911b), Twenty Years at Hull-House with Autobiographical Notes, The New York: MacMillan Company
  • Anderson, L. M. (2006), “ ‘The Playground of Today is the Republic of Tomorrow’: Social Reform and Organized Recreation in the USA, 1890-1930’s” The Encyclopa- edia of Informal Education, http://infed.org/mobi/social-reform-and-organized- recreation-in-the-usa (12.07.2015)
  • Boston Transcript, (1892), “A Social Settlement: Miss Addams Describes “Hull House” in Chicago Slums,” shttp://hullhouse.uic.edu/hull/urbanexp/main.cgi?file=viewer.ptt&mime=blank&doc =549&type=print (14.06.2016)
  • Degaan, M. J. (2005), Jane Addams and the Men of the Chicago s-School, 1892-1918, Transaction, New Brunswick.
  • Dillon, D. (t.y.), “The World's Columbian Exposition and the Spread of the Settlements Movement”, Hull-House Archive, University of Illinois, Chicago, http://hullhouse.uic.edu/hull/urbanexp/main.cgi?file=new/show_doc.ptt&doc=227& chap=9 (18.06.2015)
  • Elshtain, J. B. (1998), “Jane Addams: A Pilgrim's Progress”, The Journal of Religion, Vol. 78, No. 3, July, s. 339-360.
  • Elshtain, J. B (Ed.) (2002), “Hull House Firsts”, The Jane Addams Reader, Jane Ad- dams, New York: Basic Books
  • Feratu, S. ve Martin, S. (2012), “Chicago’s Hull House Closes After 120 Years of Ser- vice”, https://www.wsws.org/en/articles/2012/02/hull-f08.html (18.04.2015)
  • Foster, S. J. (2001), “Pride and Prejudice: Treatment of Immigrant Groups in United States History Textbooks, 1890-1930”, Education and Culture, Vol. XVII, No . I, s.
  • Hecht, S. J. (1982), “Social and Artistic Integration: The Emergence of Hull-House Theatre”, Theatre Journal, Vol. 34, No. 2, s. 172- 182.
  • Horowitz, H. L. (1974), “Varieties of Cultural Experience in Jane Addams’ Chicago”, History of Education Quarterly, Vol. 14, No. 1, Reinterpreting Women’s Education, Spring, s. 69-86.
  • Junger, R. (2010), Becoming the Second City: Chicago’s Mass New Media, 1833-1898, University of Illinois Press.
  • Kaya, T. (2011), “Chicago Okulu: Chicago’ya Özgü Bir Perspektif”, Sosyoloji Dergisi, 3. Dizi, 22. Sayı, s. 367-383.
  • Knight, L.W. (2014), Jane Addams: Eylemci Bir Ruh, Ayizi Kitap, Ankara.
  • Koven, S. G. ve Götzke, F. (2010), American Immigration Policy: Confronting the Na- tion’s Challenges, Springer, New York.
  • Lagemann, E. C. (1994), “Jane Addams: An Educational Biography.” Lagemann, E. C. (Ed.), On Education, Jane Addams, Transaction Publishers, New Brunswick.
  • Linn, J. W. (2000), Jane Addams: A Biography, University of Illinois Press, Urbana.
  • Lissak, R. (1983), “Myth and Reality: The Pattern of Relationship between the Hull House Circle and the ‘New
  • Immigrants’ on Chicago’s West Side, 1890-1919”, Journal of American Ethnic History, Vol. 2, No. 2, Spring, s. 21-50.
  • Park, R. J. (2007), “ ‘Boys’ Clubs Are Better Than Policemen's Clubs’: Endeavours by Philanthropists, Social Reformers, and Others to Prevent Juvenile Crime, the Late 1800s to 1917”, The International Journal of the History of Sport, Vol. 24, No.6, s. 749-775.
  • Rayfield, J. A. (1997), “Tragedy in the Chicago Fire and Triumph in the Architectural Response”, Illionis History Teacher, 4, s. 34-37.
  • Recchiuti, J. L. (2007), Civic Engagement: Social Science and Progressive-Era Reform in New York City, Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press
  • Schlup, L. C. ve Ryan, J. G. (Ed.) ( 2003), Historical Dictionary of the Gilded Age, M. E. Sharpe, New York.
  • Sevinç, G. ve Fazlıoğlu, A. (2000), “Turkish Participation to 1893 Chicago Exposition”, The Turkish Yearbook of International Relations, Vol 31, s. 21-30.
  • Smith, G. S. (2000), The Search for Social Salvation: Social Christianity and America, 1880-1925, Maryland: Lexington Books, Lanham
  • Stanford, M. (2013), “Samuel Barnett’s Influence on the American Settlement Move- ment”, http://www.toynbeehall.org.uk/data/files/About_Toynbee_Hall/Samuel_Barnetts_inf luence_across_the_pond_1.pdf (21.05. 2016)
  • Stankiewicz, M. N. (1989), “Art at Hull House, 1889-1901: Jane Addams and Ellen Ga- tes Starr”, Woman's Art Journal, Vol. 10, No. 1, s. 35-39.
  • Woods, R. A. ve Kennedy, A. J. (Ed) (1911), Handbook of Settlements, New York: Russell Sage Foundations
Toplam 36 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Bölüm Research Article
Yazarlar

Tülay Kaya Bu kişi benim

Yayımlanma Tarihi 1 Haziran 2017
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2017 Cilt: 35

Kaynak Göster

APA Kaya, T. (2017). Yerleşim Evleri ve Göçmenden Vatandaşa: Hull House Örneği. İnsan Hakları Yıllığı, 35, 79-95.
AMA Kaya T. Yerleşim Evleri ve Göçmenden Vatandaşa: Hull House Örneği. İnsan Hakları Yıllığı. Haziran 2017;35:79-95.
Chicago Kaya, Tülay. “Yerleşim Evleri Ve Göçmenden Vatandaşa: Hull House Örneği”. İnsan Hakları Yıllığı 35, Haziran (Haziran 2017): 79-95.
EndNote Kaya T (01 Haziran 2017) Yerleşim Evleri ve Göçmenden Vatandaşa: Hull House Örneği. İnsan Hakları Yıllığı 35 79–95.
IEEE T. Kaya, “Yerleşim Evleri ve Göçmenden Vatandaşa: Hull House Örneği”, İnsan Hakları Yıllığı, c. 35, ss. 79–95, 2017.
ISNAD Kaya, Tülay. “Yerleşim Evleri Ve Göçmenden Vatandaşa: Hull House Örneği”. İnsan Hakları Yıllığı 35 (Haziran 2017), 79-95.
JAMA Kaya T. Yerleşim Evleri ve Göçmenden Vatandaşa: Hull House Örneği. İnsan Hakları Yıllığı. 2017;35:79–95.
MLA Kaya, Tülay. “Yerleşim Evleri Ve Göçmenden Vatandaşa: Hull House Örneği”. İnsan Hakları Yıllığı, c. 35, 2017, ss. 79-95.
Vancouver Kaya T. Yerleşim Evleri ve Göçmenden Vatandaşa: Hull House Örneği. İnsan Hakları Yıllığı. 2017;35:79-95.