Yerleşim Evleri ve Göçmenden Vatandaşa: Hull House Örneği

Yıl 2017, Cilt: 35, 79 - 95, 01.06.2017

Tülay Kaya

Öz

Yerleşim Evi Hareketi, ABD’de endüstrileşmenin tetiklediği göçmen akınının kentlerde yoğunlaşmasıyla yaşanan toplumsal problemler karşısında mevcut kültürel enstrümanların yetersiz kaldığı bir dönemde,19. yüzyıl sonunda, sosyal reform çabalarının parçası olarak ortaya çıkmıştır. ABD’de neredeyse hemen her kentte kurulan bu toplum merkezleri arasında Chicago’da kurulan Hull House, toplumsal düzenin yeniden tesisinde nüfusun heterojenliğini ‘fayda’ya dönüştürme tasasıyla, yeni göçmenlerle nasıl ilişki kurulacağı sorununa yaklaşımıyla özel önemdedir. Çalışmanın amacı, Hull House’un farklı geçmişlerden gelenler arasında müşterek bağlamlar oluşturarak, onlara, aynı gelecek için çaba gösterebilecekleri bir form kazandırmaya çalışmalarının Amerikan vatandaşlığının muhtevasına etkisini ortaya koymaktır

Anahtar Kelimeler

Yerleşim Evi Hareketi, Chicago, Hull House, göçmenlik, vatandaşlık

From Immigrant to Citizen: the Case of Hull House

Öz

The Settlement House Movement in the USA was born, as a part of the social reform attempts, at the end of the 19th century in a period when the social problems rendered the existing cultural instruments inadequate once the huge flow of migrants concentrated on the cities. Among the related social centres that were established almost in every city in the USA, the Hull House, which had been established in Chicago, is of special importance for its focus on converting the heterogeneity of population into "advantage" and its approach to the question of how to enter into relations with the new comers. The purpose of this study is to show how the Hull House acted in the scope of American citizenship by creating some common contexts between the new comers with different backgrounds in order to formalize them into a common future they would strive for

Anahtar Kelimeler

Settlement House Movement, Chicago, Hull House, immigration, citizenship

Kaynakça

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