ERKEN DÖNEM UYUMSUZ ŞEMALAR İLE AYRILIK ANKSİYETESİ VE BELİREN YETİŞKİNLİKTE BİREYLEŞME DÜZEYİ ARASINDAKİ İLİŞKİ

Öz

Bu çalışmanın amacı erken dönem uyumsuz şemalar, bireyleşme, çocukluk ve yetişkinlik çağı ayrılık anksiyetesi arasındaki ilişkiyi belirlemektir. Araştırmanın örneklemi, beliren yetişkinlik tanımına göre belirlenmiş olup 18-25 yaş aralığında, 265’i (%66.3) kadın, 135’i (%33.8) erkek olmak üzere 400 beliren yetişkinden oluşmaktadır. Katılımcılara Sosyodemografik Bilgi Formu, Young Şema Ölçeği -Kısa Form 3 (YŞÖ-KF-3), Separation Anxiety Symptom Inventory (AABE), Yetişkin Ayrılma Anksiyetesi Ölçeği (YAAÖ) uygulanmıştır. Ölçeklerden elde edilen veriler Pearson Korelasyon Analizi ve Çoklu Doğrusal Regresyon Analizi Stepwise Yöntemi kullanılarak analiz edilmiştir. Çalışma bulguları sonucunda tüm şema alanları hem çocuklukta hem de yetişkinlikte ayrılık anksiyetesi ile ilişkili bulunmuştur. Çocukluk çağı ayrılık anksiyetesinin yetişkinlik ayrılık anksiyetesini yordadığı belirlenmiştir (R=71, R2=.50, p<0.05). Ayrıca ayrılma bireyleşmenin erken dönem uyumsuz şemalar ile yetişkin ayrılık ankisyetesi arasında aracı rolü olduğu bulgulanmıştır

Anahtar Kelimeler

• erken dönem uyumsuz şemalar
• ayrılık anksiyetesi
• ayrılma-bireyleşme
• beliren yetişkinlik

THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN EARLY MALADAPTIVE SCHEMAS, SEPARATION ANXIETY AND EMERGING ADULT INDIVIDUATION LEVEL

Öz

The aim of this study is to determine the relationship between early maladaptive schemas, individuation, childhood and adulthood separation anxiety. The sample of the study was consisted of 400 emerging adults, 265 (66.3%) women and 135 (33.8%) men, and determined according to the definition of emerging adulthood so the ages of partipants are between 18-25. Sociodemographic Information Form, Young Schema Questionnaire-Short Form 3 (YSQ-SF3), Separation Anxiety Symptom Inventory (SASI), Adult Separation Anxiety Questionnaire (ASAQ) were given to the participants. The data obtained from the scales were analyzed using Pearson Correlation Analysis and Multiple Linear Regression Analysis Stepwise Method. As a result of the study findings, all schema domains were found to be associated with separation anxiety in both childhood and adulthood. It was determined that childhood separation anxiety predicted adult separation anxiety (R=71, R2=.50, p<0.05). In addition, separation individuation has been found to have a mediating role between early maladaptive schemas and adult separation anxiety.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• early maladaptive schemas
• separation anxiety
• separation-individuation
• emerging adulthood

Kaynakça

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