KONTEYNER YÜKLEME PROBLEMLERİNİN İNCELENMESİ VE LOJİSTİK SEKTÖRÜNDE BİR UYGULAMA

Yıl 2016, Cilt: 3 Sayı: 5, 213 - 224, 02.08.2016

Sezgi Tekil Vildan Özkır

Öz

Günümüzde teknolojinin gelişmesi ve küreselleşme ile artan ticaret hacmi, lojistik operasyonlarının optimizasyonunu zorunlu hale getirmiştir. Bu operasyonları yüksek hızda, yüksek doğrulukta ve düşük maliyetle yürütmek için matematiksel optimizasyon araçları ve modelleri sıklıkla kullanılmaktadır. Konteyner yükleme problemleri, sık karşılaşılan lojistik optimizasyon problemlerinden biridir. Optimum sonuçlara ulaşabilmek için kesin çözüm veren algoritmaların kullanılmasının yanı sıra, büyük boyutlu problemlerin çözümünde kesin algoritmalar yetersiz kalabilmektedir. Bu çalışmada, bir filtre fabrikasının lojistik operasyonları incelenerek, ticari araçların ve konteynerlerin  karmaşık yük ve yükleme planlarının optimizasyonu amaçlanmaktadır. Kutulama algoritmaları, konteyner sayısının azaltılması ve yükleme hızının arttırılması amacıyla geliştirilerek uygun optimal kararların alınmasında kullanılacaktır.

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