Araştırma Makalesi

Improvement of ultrasonic sensor-based obstacle avoidance system in drones

Cilt: 4 Sayı: 1 30 Haziran 2023
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Improvement of ultrasonic sensor-based obstacle avoidance system in drones

Öz

Although drone users have received the necessary training, the reflexes of making decisions against a sudden natural event such as wind and avoiding a nearby obstacle may not be sufficient. Therefore, whether drones fly autonomously or under user control, they must sense and act accordingly for an uninterrupted mission. In this study, a drone design and application for obstacle detection and obstacle avoidance were carried out. In the designed drone, Pixhawk was used as the flight control board, ultrasonic sensors were used to detect obstacles, and Arduino Uno was used as a microcontroller to obtain avoidance commands. The sensors used in obstacle detection and their performance are the most decisive factors in achieving the targeted goal. Because obstacle detection sensors are affected by electrical noises, the success of detecting obstacles decreases. For this reason, first of all, the integration of these sensors into the system was investigated and the drone was developed accordingly. Then, an algorithm was developed using a software filtering method both to minimize communication instabilities and to increase the clarity of detection. Finally, the ability to evade obstacles both while the drone is suspended in the air and while it is in motion has been investigated. In the experiments carried out, it was found that the drone was able to successfully avoid obstacles up to a flight speed of 3.94 m/s.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Destekleyen Kurum

Selçuk Üniversitesi Bilimsel Araştırma Projeleri (BAP) Koordinatörlüğü

Proje Numarası

22201010

Teşekkür

This study was supported by Selcuk University Scientific Research Projects Coordination Office with project number 22201010.

Kaynakça

  1. Ayaz, M. Y., 2021."Dron için RF karıştırıcı tasarımı ve gerçekleştirilmesi," Yüksek Lisans, Konya Teknik Üniversitesi, Lisansüstü Eğitim Enstitüsü, Konya, Türkiye.
  2. Özdemir, Ş., 2013."İnsansız hava araçlarında kullanılan fırçasız DC motorların kontrolü," Yüksek Lisans, Marmara Üniversitesi, Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, İstanbul, Türkiye.
  3. Sivritaş, Ş., 2020."Fast 3D Tracking Algorithm İmplementations On Mini Quard-copters," Yüksek Lisans, Özyeğin Üniversitesi, Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, İstanbul, Türkiye.
  4. Çakıcı, E., 2019."Mini insansız hava araçları için bir fırçasız motor test sistemi geliştirilmesi," Yüksek Lisans, ESOGÜ, Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Eskişehir, Türkiye.
  5. Al-Tekreeti, M. M. A., 2019."Unmanned surface vehicle (USV) with obstacle avoidance system," Yüksek Lisans, Çankaya Üniversitesi, Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Ankara, Türkiye.
  6. Çalış, M., 2019."Ultrasonik mesafe ölçümü ve doğrulanması," Yüksek Lisans, Gazi Üniversitesi, Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Ankara, Türkiye.
  7. Kale, A. A. 2021. Drone Technology and Its Applications, SSRN, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3922787
  8. Venkatesh, S., Kundan, S., and Srija, A. 2021. Obsatacle Avoidance Robotic Vehicle Using Hc-Sr04 Ultrasonic Sensor, Turkish Journal of Computer and Mathematics Education (TURCOMAT), 12(12), 2358-2362.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

İngilizce

Konular

Mühendislik, Uzay Mühendisliği

Bölüm

Araştırma Makalesi

Yayımlanma Tarihi

30 Haziran 2023

Gönderilme Tarihi

8 Mart 2023

Kabul Tarihi

6 Haziran 2023

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2023 Cilt: 4 Sayı: 1

Kaynak Göster

APA
Kazan, F. A., & Solak, H. (2023). Improvement of ultrasonic sensor-based obstacle avoidance system in drones. International Journal of Aeronautics and Astronautics, 4(1), 9-35. https://doi.org/10.55212/ijaa.1261912
AMA
1.Kazan FA, Solak H. Improvement of ultrasonic sensor-based obstacle avoidance system in drones. International Journal of Aeronautics and Astronautics. 2023;4(1):9-35. doi:10.55212/ijaa.1261912
Chicago
Kazan, Fatih Alpaslan, ve Haydar Solak. 2023. “Improvement of ultrasonic sensor-based obstacle avoidance system in drones”. International Journal of Aeronautics and Astronautics 4 (1): 9-35. https://doi.org/10.55212/ijaa.1261912.
EndNote
Kazan FA, Solak H (01 Haziran 2023) Improvement of ultrasonic sensor-based obstacle avoidance system in drones. International Journal of Aeronautics and Astronautics 4 1 9–35.
IEEE
[1]F. A. Kazan ve H. Solak, “Improvement of ultrasonic sensor-based obstacle avoidance system in drones”, International Journal of Aeronautics and Astronautics, c. 4, sy 1, ss. 9–35, Haz. 2023, doi: 10.55212/ijaa.1261912.
ISNAD
Kazan, Fatih Alpaslan - Solak, Haydar. “Improvement of ultrasonic sensor-based obstacle avoidance system in drones”. International Journal of Aeronautics and Astronautics 4/1 (01 Haziran 2023): 9-35. https://doi.org/10.55212/ijaa.1261912.
JAMA
1.Kazan FA, Solak H. Improvement of ultrasonic sensor-based obstacle avoidance system in drones. International Journal of Aeronautics and Astronautics. 2023;4:9–35.
MLA
Kazan, Fatih Alpaslan, ve Haydar Solak. “Improvement of ultrasonic sensor-based obstacle avoidance system in drones”. International Journal of Aeronautics and Astronautics, c. 4, sy 1, Haziran 2023, ss. 9-35, doi:10.55212/ijaa.1261912.
Vancouver
1.Fatih Alpaslan Kazan, Haydar Solak. Improvement of ultrasonic sensor-based obstacle avoidance system in drones. International Journal of Aeronautics and Astronautics. 01 Haziran 2023;4(1):9-35. doi:10.55212/ijaa.1261912

Cited By

International Journal of Aeronautics and Astronautics Creative Commons Atıf-GayriTicari 4.0 Uluslararası Lisansı (CC BY NC) ile lisanslanmıştır.