Araştırma Makalesi

Investigation of the under-vehicle plastic protection parts manufactured by core-back injection process in terms of strength and weight

Cilt: 12 Sayı: 4 30 Aralık 2023
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Investigation of the under-vehicle plastic protection parts manufactured by core-back injection process in terms of strength and weight

Öz

Material type, chemical foaming agent, NOx level, core-back distance, and cavity temperature, being the influential parameters in an injection process, significantly affect the weight-based issues and mechanical properties of the resulting product. When the product under inspection is an automotive part, in terms of both the weight and the mechanics are considered to be of high importance. This work is carried out due to a recent task, assigned to NOVARES Engineering and R&D Departments, about the weight reduction of the vehicle underbody plastic protection part (VUPPP), which is located in the rear-lower section of the vehicles. As the core-back process is mostly applied in industry to parts with thickness values of 2.5 mm, the present work involves a challenge due to the fact that before core-back the initial thickness of VUPPP changes between 1.5-1.8 mm. In this study, prototypes are produced with recycled two different polypropylene materials from (PP1 and PP2), two different chemical foaming agents (CFA-X and CFA-Y), six different core-back distances, and two different NOx levels. Finally, laboratory tests are performed on the prototypes to evaluate the weight-based and mechanical features. Experimental data are debated in particular to outline the individual and combined effects of the influential parameters.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Destekleyen Kurum

TÜBİTAK-TEYDEB

Proje Numarası

3190913

Teşekkür

The authors would like to thank the TÜBİTAK TEYDEB for financial support.

Kaynakça

  1. Akar M. A., Tosun A. T., Yel F., Kumlu U., "The Usage of Natural Fibers for Automotive Applications", Macromolecular Symposia, 404, 1, 1–3 2022.
  2. Liu B., Gu J., Jiang T., Deng R., Yang J., Zeng X., Zhang C., He L., Gong W., "Designer petals shape ZnO nanoparticles as nucleating agents: Verification the mechanism of cavity nucleation in the polymer for foaming", Polymer Testing, 104, 107398, 1-10, 2021.
  3. Wang L., Okada K., Hikima Y., Ohshima M., Sekiguchi T., Yano H., "Effect of cellulose nanofiber (CNF) surface treatment on cellular structures and mechanical properties of polypropylene/CNF nanocomposite foams via core-back foam injection molding", Polymers, 11, 2, 1–18, 2019.
  4. Bai T., Dong B., Xiao M., Liu H., Wang N., Wang Y., Wang C., Liu C., Cao W., Zhang J., Ma Y.,Guo Z., "Polystyrene Foam with High Cell Density and Small Cell Size by Compression-Injection Molding and Core Back Foaming Technique: Evolution of Cells in Cavity", Macromolecular Materials and Engineering, 303, 9,1–11, 2018.
  5. Wu H., Zhao G., Wang G., Zhang W., Li Y., "A new core-back foam injection molding method with chemical blowing agents", Materials and Design, 144, 331–342, 2018.
  6. Muñoz-Pascual S., Saiz-Arroyo C., Vananroye A., Moldenaers P., Rodriguez-Perez M. A., "Effect on the Impact Properties of Adding Long-Chain Branched Polypropylene in Polypropylene-Polyolefin Elastomer Cellular Polymers Produced by Core-Back Injection Molding", Macromolecular Materials and Engineering, 306, (2000728), 1–17, 2021.
  7. Jiang T., Zhang H., Zeng X., Zhang C., Gong W., He L., "The effect of injection process for microcellular foaming on the cell morphology and surface quality of Polyamide 6", Materials Research Express, 8, 4, 1-11, 2021.
  8. Ishikawa T., Ohshima M., "Visual observation and numerical studies of polymer foaming behavior of polypropylene/carbon dioxide system in a core-back injection molding process", Polymer Engineering & Science, 51, 8, 1617–1625, 2011.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

İngilizce

Konular

Otomotiv Mühendisliği ve Malzemeleri

Bölüm

Araştırma Makalesi

Yayımlanma Tarihi

30 Aralık 2023

Gönderilme Tarihi

25 Temmuz 2023

Kabul Tarihi

1 Kasım 2023

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2023 Cilt: 12 Sayı: 4

Kaynak Göster

APA
Gültekin, Y., Akar, M. A., Altındağ, A., Duran, D., & Kumlu, U. (2023). Investigation of the under-vehicle plastic protection parts manufactured by core-back injection process in terms of strength and weight. International Journal of Automotive Engineering and Technologies, 12(4), 133-143. https://doi.org/10.18245/ijaet.1331175
AMA
1.Gültekin Y, Akar MA, Altındağ A, Duran D, Kumlu U. Investigation of the under-vehicle plastic protection parts manufactured by core-back injection process in terms of strength and weight. International Journal of Automotive Engineering and Technologies. 2023;12(4):133-143. doi:10.18245/ijaet.1331175
Chicago
Gültekin, Yasemin, Mustafa Atakan Akar, Anıl Altındağ, Doğukan Duran, ve Umut Kumlu. 2023. “Investigation of the under-vehicle plastic protection parts manufactured by core-back injection process in terms of strength and weight”. International Journal of Automotive Engineering and Technologies 12 (4): 133-43. https://doi.org/10.18245/ijaet.1331175.
EndNote
Gültekin Y, Akar MA, Altındağ A, Duran D, Kumlu U (01 Aralık 2023) Investigation of the under-vehicle plastic protection parts manufactured by core-back injection process in terms of strength and weight. International Journal of Automotive Engineering and Technologies 12 4 133–143.
IEEE
[1]Y. Gültekin, M. A. Akar, A. Altındağ, D. Duran, ve U. Kumlu, “Investigation of the under-vehicle plastic protection parts manufactured by core-back injection process in terms of strength and weight”, International Journal of Automotive Engineering and Technologies, c. 12, sy 4, ss. 133–143, Ara. 2023, doi: 10.18245/ijaet.1331175.
ISNAD
Gültekin, Yasemin - Akar, Mustafa Atakan - Altındağ, Anıl - Duran, Doğukan - Kumlu, Umut. “Investigation of the under-vehicle plastic protection parts manufactured by core-back injection process in terms of strength and weight”. International Journal of Automotive Engineering and Technologies 12/4 (01 Aralık 2023): 133-143. https://doi.org/10.18245/ijaet.1331175.
JAMA
1.Gültekin Y, Akar MA, Altındağ A, Duran D, Kumlu U. Investigation of the under-vehicle plastic protection parts manufactured by core-back injection process in terms of strength and weight. International Journal of Automotive Engineering and Technologies. 2023;12:133–143.
MLA
Gültekin, Yasemin, vd. “Investigation of the under-vehicle plastic protection parts manufactured by core-back injection process in terms of strength and weight”. International Journal of Automotive Engineering and Technologies, c. 12, sy 4, Aralık 2023, ss. 133-4, doi:10.18245/ijaet.1331175.
Vancouver
1.Yasemin Gültekin, Mustafa Atakan Akar, Anıl Altındağ, Doğukan Duran, Umut Kumlu. Investigation of the under-vehicle plastic protection parts manufactured by core-back injection process in terms of strength and weight. International Journal of Automotive Engineering and Technologies. 01 Aralık 2023;12(4):133-4. doi:10.18245/ijaet.1331175