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Experimental evaluation of gasoline-hexane fuel blends usage in a spark ignition engine

Yıl 2024, , 45 - 53, 27.03.2024
https://doi.org/10.18245/ijaet.1382927

Öz

In the present study, the influences of hexane addition to gasoline were researched on performance and exhaust emissions in a SI engine. It was aimed to increase engine performance and thermal efficiency of spark ignition engine. So, a single cylinder, four stroke SI engine was operated with gasoline and gasoline/hexane fuel volumetric mixtures (H10, H20, H30 and H40) at wide opening throttle (WOT) and 4000, 3600, 3200, 2800 and 2400 rpm. It was seen that engine torque and power output decreased while SFC increased with the addition of hexane in the fuel blends. Engine torque decreased by 5.69%, 7.66%, 10.80%, 14.86% with H10, H20, H30 and H40 compared to gasoline at 2800 rpm grespectively. Thermal efficiency declined by 3.27%, 7.50%, 8.95% and 11.12% using H10, H20, H30 and H40 test fuels compared to gasoline at 2800 rpm respectively. Higher CO and HC were measured with fuel blends according to gasoline for all test fuels. CO reduced by 3.77% with H40 compared to H10 at 3200 rpm. On the contrary, CO2 increased by 16.49% with H40 compared to H10 at 3600 rpm. HC increased by about 21.26% H40 compared to H10 at 3200 rpm. Although there is no positive difference on exhaust emissions and thermal efficiency is reduced, gasoline/hexane fuel mixtures can be used without modifications in SI engines.

Kaynakça

  • Hua Y., "Research progress of higher alcohols as alternative fuels for compression ignition engines", Fuel, 357, 129749, 2024.
  • https://www.wri.org/data/world greenhouse-gas-emissions-2019, World Resources Institute. World Greenhouse Gas Emissions. 2019.
  • Çelik M., Bayındırlı C., Recai Kuş, "Experimental Investigation of Effect of n-Hexane Addition in Diesel and Biodiesel Fuels on Performance and Emissions Characteristics", International Journal of Automotive Science and Technology, 7(2), 118-124,2023.
  • Vural E., Özer S., Özel S., Binici M., "Analyzing the effects of hexane and water blended diesel fuels on emissions and performance in a ceramic-coated diesel engine by Taguchi optimization method", Fuel, 344, 128105, 2023.
  • Kumar R., Mishra M. K., & Roy M. K., " Effects of Hexane Addition in Waste Plastic Fuel-Biodiesel-Diesel Blends on the Performance and Emission Characteristics of DI Diesel Engine", Automotive Experiences, 5(3), 416-432, 2022.
  • Gonca G., Sahin B., Hocaoglu M. F., "Influences of hydrogen and various gas fuel additions to different liquid fuels on the performance characteristics of a spark ignition engine", International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, 47(24), 12421-12431,2022.
  • Nour M., Sun Z., El-Sees A. I., Li, X., "Experimental evaluation of the performance and emissions of a direct-injection compression-ignition engine fueled with n–hexanol–diesel blend", Fuel, 302, 121144, 2021.
  • Aydoğan B., "An experimental examination of the effects of n-hexane and n-heptane fuel blends on combustion, performance, and emissions characteristics in an HCCI engine", Energy, 192, 116600, 2020.
  • Yılmaz E., "Hekzan ve N-Heptan Yakıt Karışımları ile Çalışan Homojen Dolgulu Sıkıştırma İle Ateşlemeli (HCCI) Bir Motorda Hava Fazlalık Katsayısının Yanma ve Motor Performansı Üzerindeki Etkileri", Gazi University Journal of Science Part C: Design and Technology, 8(1), 26-39, 2020.
  • Çelı̇k M., Bayindirli C., "Enhancement performance and exhaust emissions of rapeseed methyl ester by using n-hexadecane and n-hexane fuel additives", Energy, 202, 117643, 2020.
  • Şimşek D., Oral F., Çolak N., "Tek Silindirli Buji Ateşlemeli Motorlarda Benzin- Propanol-Hekzan Yakıt Karışımlarının Motor Performans ve Emisyonlarına Etkisi", Isı Bilimi ve Tekniği Dergisi, 39(1), 81-89, 2019.
  • Bayındırlı C., Çelik M., Demiralp M., & Örs İ., "Investigation of the effect of n-hexane additives in biodiesel on combustion and exhaust emissions in diesel engines", International Journal of Automotive Engineering and Technologies, 6(3), 140-147, 2017.
  • Bose P. K., Bodkhe V. N., Barma B. D., & Banerjee R., "Response surface methodology-based multi-objective optimization of the performance-emission profile of a CI engine running on ethanol in blends with diesel", Biofuels: Technology, Challenges and Prospects, 201-228, 2017.
  • Gonca G., "Influences of different fuel kinds and engine design parameters on the performance characteristics and NO formation of a spark ignition (SI) engine", Applied Thermal Engineering, 127, 194-202, 2017.
  • Balamurugan T., Nalini R., "Experimental investigation on the effect of alkanes blending on performance, combustion and emission characteristics of four-stroke diesel engine", International Journal of Ambient Energy, 37(2), 192-200, 2016.
  • Gonca G, Sahin B, Hocaoglu MF. "The Effects of Equivalence Ratio and Temperature of Different Fuel Mixtures on the Performance and NO Emission Characteristics of a Spark Ignition Engine", Arab J Sci Eng. 1-22, 2023.
  • Heywood JB., "Internal Combustion Engine Fundamentals", NewYork: McGrawHill Education; 1988.
  • Kumar D.S., Murugesan S., "Experimental Investigation on Impact of Diethyl Ether Additives with Cashew Nutshell Liquid Biodiesel Blends on Performance Characteristics of Engine Operating at Optimum Conditions", Emission Control Science and Technology, 9:66-75, 2023.
  • Gorski K., Smigins R., Longwic R., "Research on Physico-Chemical Properties of Diethyl Ether/Linseed Oil Blends for the Use as Fuel in Diesel Engines", Energies, 13:6564, 2020.
  • Mofat R.J., "Using uncertainty analysis in the planning of an experiment", J Fluids Eng., 107(2), 173-178, 1985.
  • Holman J.P., "Experimental Methods for Engineers", McGraw Hill eight edition, Newyork, 2001.
Yıl 2024, , 45 - 53, 27.03.2024
https://doi.org/10.18245/ijaet.1382927

Öz

Kaynakça

  • Hua Y., "Research progress of higher alcohols as alternative fuels for compression ignition engines", Fuel, 357, 129749, 2024.
  • https://www.wri.org/data/world greenhouse-gas-emissions-2019, World Resources Institute. World Greenhouse Gas Emissions. 2019.
  • Çelik M., Bayındırlı C., Recai Kuş, "Experimental Investigation of Effect of n-Hexane Addition in Diesel and Biodiesel Fuels on Performance and Emissions Characteristics", International Journal of Automotive Science and Technology, 7(2), 118-124,2023.
  • Vural E., Özer S., Özel S., Binici M., "Analyzing the effects of hexane and water blended diesel fuels on emissions and performance in a ceramic-coated diesel engine by Taguchi optimization method", Fuel, 344, 128105, 2023.
  • Kumar R., Mishra M. K., & Roy M. K., " Effects of Hexane Addition in Waste Plastic Fuel-Biodiesel-Diesel Blends on the Performance and Emission Characteristics of DI Diesel Engine", Automotive Experiences, 5(3), 416-432, 2022.
  • Gonca G., Sahin B., Hocaoglu M. F., "Influences of hydrogen and various gas fuel additions to different liquid fuels on the performance characteristics of a spark ignition engine", International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, 47(24), 12421-12431,2022.
  • Nour M., Sun Z., El-Sees A. I., Li, X., "Experimental evaluation of the performance and emissions of a direct-injection compression-ignition engine fueled with n–hexanol–diesel blend", Fuel, 302, 121144, 2021.
  • Aydoğan B., "An experimental examination of the effects of n-hexane and n-heptane fuel blends on combustion, performance, and emissions characteristics in an HCCI engine", Energy, 192, 116600, 2020.
  • Yılmaz E., "Hekzan ve N-Heptan Yakıt Karışımları ile Çalışan Homojen Dolgulu Sıkıştırma İle Ateşlemeli (HCCI) Bir Motorda Hava Fazlalık Katsayısının Yanma ve Motor Performansı Üzerindeki Etkileri", Gazi University Journal of Science Part C: Design and Technology, 8(1), 26-39, 2020.
  • Çelı̇k M., Bayindirli C., "Enhancement performance and exhaust emissions of rapeseed methyl ester by using n-hexadecane and n-hexane fuel additives", Energy, 202, 117643, 2020.
  • Şimşek D., Oral F., Çolak N., "Tek Silindirli Buji Ateşlemeli Motorlarda Benzin- Propanol-Hekzan Yakıt Karışımlarının Motor Performans ve Emisyonlarına Etkisi", Isı Bilimi ve Tekniği Dergisi, 39(1), 81-89, 2019.
  • Bayındırlı C., Çelik M., Demiralp M., & Örs İ., "Investigation of the effect of n-hexane additives in biodiesel on combustion and exhaust emissions in diesel engines", International Journal of Automotive Engineering and Technologies, 6(3), 140-147, 2017.
  • Bose P. K., Bodkhe V. N., Barma B. D., & Banerjee R., "Response surface methodology-based multi-objective optimization of the performance-emission profile of a CI engine running on ethanol in blends with diesel", Biofuels: Technology, Challenges and Prospects, 201-228, 2017.
  • Gonca G., "Influences of different fuel kinds and engine design parameters on the performance characteristics and NO formation of a spark ignition (SI) engine", Applied Thermal Engineering, 127, 194-202, 2017.
  • Balamurugan T., Nalini R., "Experimental investigation on the effect of alkanes blending on performance, combustion and emission characteristics of four-stroke diesel engine", International Journal of Ambient Energy, 37(2), 192-200, 2016.
  • Gonca G, Sahin B, Hocaoglu MF. "The Effects of Equivalence Ratio and Temperature of Different Fuel Mixtures on the Performance and NO Emission Characteristics of a Spark Ignition Engine", Arab J Sci Eng. 1-22, 2023.
  • Heywood JB., "Internal Combustion Engine Fundamentals", NewYork: McGrawHill Education; 1988.
  • Kumar D.S., Murugesan S., "Experimental Investigation on Impact of Diethyl Ether Additives with Cashew Nutshell Liquid Biodiesel Blends on Performance Characteristics of Engine Operating at Optimum Conditions", Emission Control Science and Technology, 9:66-75, 2023.
  • Gorski K., Smigins R., Longwic R., "Research on Physico-Chemical Properties of Diethyl Ether/Linseed Oil Blends for the Use as Fuel in Diesel Engines", Energies, 13:6564, 2020.
  • Mofat R.J., "Using uncertainty analysis in the planning of an experiment", J Fluids Eng., 107(2), 173-178, 1985.
  • Holman J.P., "Experimental Methods for Engineers", McGraw Hill eight edition, Newyork, 2001.
Toplam 21 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Otomotiv Yanma ve Yakıt Mühendisliği
Bölüm Article
Yazarlar

Tolga Kocakulak 0000-0002-1269-6370

Nurettin Mert Boyacıoğlu 0009-0002-8337-451X

Yusuf Dağoğlu 0009-0007-1555-8751

Ahmet Uyumaz 0000-0003-3519-0935

Fatih Aksoy 0000-0003-0877-9373

Emre Arabacı 0000-0002-6219-7246

Yayımlanma Tarihi 27 Mart 2024
Gönderilme Tarihi 29 Ekim 2023
Kabul Tarihi 14 Mart 2024
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2024

Kaynak Göster

APA Kocakulak, T., Boyacıoğlu, N. M., Dağoğlu, Y., Uyumaz, A., vd. (2024). Experimental evaluation of gasoline-hexane fuel blends usage in a spark ignition engine. International Journal of Automotive Engineering and Technologies, 13(1), 45-53. https://doi.org/10.18245/ijaet.1382927
AMA Kocakulak T, Boyacıoğlu NM, Dağoğlu Y, Uyumaz A, Aksoy F, Arabacı E. Experimental evaluation of gasoline-hexane fuel blends usage in a spark ignition engine. International Journal of Automotive Engineering and Technologies. Mart 2024;13(1):45-53. doi:10.18245/ijaet.1382927
Chicago Kocakulak, Tolga, Nurettin Mert Boyacıoğlu, Yusuf Dağoğlu, Ahmet Uyumaz, Fatih Aksoy, ve Emre Arabacı. “Experimental Evaluation of Gasoline-Hexane Fuel Blends Usage in a Spark Ignition Engine”. International Journal of Automotive Engineering and Technologies 13, sy. 1 (Mart 2024): 45-53. https://doi.org/10.18245/ijaet.1382927.
EndNote Kocakulak T, Boyacıoğlu NM, Dağoğlu Y, Uyumaz A, Aksoy F, Arabacı E (01 Mart 2024) Experimental evaluation of gasoline-hexane fuel blends usage in a spark ignition engine. International Journal of Automotive Engineering and Technologies 13 1 45–53.
IEEE T. Kocakulak, N. M. Boyacıoğlu, Y. Dağoğlu, A. Uyumaz, F. Aksoy, ve E. Arabacı, “Experimental evaluation of gasoline-hexane fuel blends usage in a spark ignition engine”, International Journal of Automotive Engineering and Technologies, c. 13, sy. 1, ss. 45–53, 2024, doi: 10.18245/ijaet.1382927.
ISNAD Kocakulak, Tolga vd. “Experimental Evaluation of Gasoline-Hexane Fuel Blends Usage in a Spark Ignition Engine”. International Journal of Automotive Engineering and Technologies 13/1 (Mart 2024), 45-53. https://doi.org/10.18245/ijaet.1382927.
JAMA Kocakulak T, Boyacıoğlu NM, Dağoğlu Y, Uyumaz A, Aksoy F, Arabacı E. Experimental evaluation of gasoline-hexane fuel blends usage in a spark ignition engine. International Journal of Automotive Engineering and Technologies. 2024;13:45–53.
MLA Kocakulak, Tolga vd. “Experimental Evaluation of Gasoline-Hexane Fuel Blends Usage in a Spark Ignition Engine”. International Journal of Automotive Engineering and Technologies, c. 13, sy. 1, 2024, ss. 45-53, doi:10.18245/ijaet.1382927.
Vancouver Kocakulak T, Boyacıoğlu NM, Dağoğlu Y, Uyumaz A, Aksoy F, Arabacı E. Experimental evaluation of gasoline-hexane fuel blends usage in a spark ignition engine. International Journal of Automotive Engineering and Technologies. 2024;13(1):45-53.