The effects of apricots seed oil biodiesel with some additives on performance and emissions of a diesel engine

Yıl 2016, Cilt: 5 Sayı: 3, 102 - 114, 06.12.2016

Hanbey Hazar , Mahmut Uyar , Hüseyin Aydın Emine Şap

https://doi.org/10.18245/ijaet.287176

Cited By: 8

Öz

The purpose of this experimental work is to investigate influences of using manganese (Mn) as a combustion catalysts on apricot seed oil based biodiesel production and its engine out parameters. The metal based additive (Mn) was added to biodiesel (B50) at different dosages of 20-40-60 μmol/L. Also, other additives the propylene glycol and dodecanol were added into apricot seed oil biodiesel (B50) at rates of 5% and 1%, respectively for preparing test fuels. This additives improved flash point, pour point and viscosity of the biodiesel (B50) fuel. Experiments were carried out to clarify the effects of all additives added to biodiesel on performance and emission characteristics of a three-cylinder DI diesel engine operated at a constant speed of 1500 rpm and different loads from 2,5 to 10 kW. The engine test results revealed that specific fuel consumption, NOx were not changed significantly with the adding additives to biodiesel (B50) fuel, while CO, HC and smoke emission profiles were improved.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Apricot seed , Methyl ester , Manganese(Mn) , additive; Diesel engine

Kaynakça

• Marchetti JM, Miguel VU, Errazu AF. Possible methods for biodiesel production. Renewable Sustainable Energy Rev 2007;11:1300–11.
• Canakci M. Combustion characteristics of a turbocharged DI compression ignition engine fueled with petroleum diesel fuels and biodiesel. Bioresour Technol 2007;98:1167–75.
• Graboski MS, McCormick RL. Combustion of fat and vegetable oil derived fuels in diesel engines. Prog Energy Combust 1998;24:125–64.
• Keskin, A., Gürü, M. and Altıparmak, D., Biodiesel production from tall oil synthesized Mn and Ni based additives: effects of the additives on fuel consumption and emissions, Fuel, 2007;86, 1139–1143.
• Tyson KS. Biodiesel handling and use guidelines. Report of national renewable energy laboratory, NREL/TP-580-3004 US 2004:1–3.
• Çetinkaya M, Ulusoy Y, Tekin Y, Karaosmanoğlu F. Engine and winter road test performances of used cooking oil originated biodiesel. Energy Convers Manage 2005;46:1279–91.
• Haas MJ. Improving the economics of biodiesel production through the use of low value lipids as feedstocks: vegetable oil soapstock. Fuel Process Technol 2005;86:1087–96.
• Usta N, Öztürk E, Can Ö, Conkur ES, Nas S, Çon AH, et al. Combustion of biodiesel fuel produced from hazelnut soapstock/ waste sunflower oil mixture in a diesel engine. Energy Convers Manage 2005;46(5):741–55.
• Van Gerpen VJ, Shanks B, Pruszko R, Clement D, Knothe G. Basics of biodiesel production, Biodiesel production technology. NREL/SR-510-36244 2004; 1–22.
• Altıparmak D, Keskin A, Koca A, Gürü M. Alternative fuel properties of the tall oil fatty acids methyl ester–diesel fuel blends. Bioresour Technol 2007;98:241–6.
• Silva FN, Prata AS, Teixeira JR. Technical feasibility assessment of oleic sunflower methyl ester utilization in diesel bus engines. Energy Convers Manage 2003;44:2857–78.
• Dorado MP, Ballesteros E, Arnal JM, Gomez J, Lopez FJ. Exhaust emission from a diesel engine fuelled with transesterified waste olive oil. Fuel 2003;82:1311–5
• Çanakcı A, Van Gerpen JH. Compression of engine performance and emission for petroleum diesel fuel, yellow grease biodiesel, and soybean oil biodiesel. Trans ASAE 2003;46(4):937–44.
• Hazar, H., 2010. Cotton methyl ester usage in a diesel engine equipped with insulated combustion chamber, Appl. Energy, 87, 134-140.
• Ramadhas AS, Jayaraj S, Muraleedharan C. Biodiesel production from high FFA rubber seed oil. Fuel 2005;84:335–40.
• Sahoo PK, Das LM, Babu MKG, Naik SN. Biodiesel development from high acid value polanga seed oil and performance evaluation in a CI engine. Fuel 2007;86(3):448–54.
• Srivastava PK, Verma M. Methyl ester of karanja oil as an alternative renewable source energy. Fuel 2008;87:1673–7.
• Altıparmak D, Keskin A, Koca A, Gürü M. Alternative fuel properties of tall oil fatty acid methyl esters–diesel fuel blends. Bioresour Technol 2007;98:241–6.
• Campenon T, Wouters P, Blanchard G, Macaudiere P, Seguelong T. Improvement and simplification of DPF system using a ceria-based fuelborne catalyst for diesel particulate filter regeneration in serial applications. SAE Paper 2004:2004-01-0071.
• Yang HH, Lee WJ, Mi HH, Wong CH, Chen CB. PAH emissions influenced by Mnbased additive and turbo charging from a heavy-duty diesel engine. Environ Int 1998;24(4):389–403.
• Kasper M, Sattler K, Siegmann K, Matter U, Siegmann HC. Particulate emissions from a low-speed marine diesel engine. Aerosol Sci 1999;24:217–25.
• Miyamoto N, Hou Z, Harada A, Ogawa H, Murayama T. Characteristics of diesel soot suppression with soluble fuel additives. SAE Trans 1987;96(871612):792–8.
• Kelso DT, Epperly WR, Hart ML. Effects of platinum fuel additive on the emissions and efficiency of diesel engines. SAE Paper 1990:901492.
• Lapuerta M, Armas O, Rodriguez-Fernandez J. Effect of biodiesel fuels on engine emissions. Progress in Energy and Combustion Science 2008;34:198-223.
• Kanan GR, Karvembu R, Anand R. Effect of metal based additive on performance emission and combustion characteristics of diesel engine fuelled with biodiesel. Applied Energy 2011;88:3694–3703.
• Gürü M, Karakaya U, Altıparmak D. Alıcılar A. Improvment of diesel fuel properties by using additives. Energy Conversion & Management 2002;43:1021-1025.
• Lloyd AC, Cackette TA. Diesel Engines: Environmental Impact and Control. ISSN 1047-3289 J. Air & Waste Manage. Assoc 2001;51:809-847.
• Dorado MP, Ballesteros E, Arnal JM, Gomez J, Lopez FJ. Exhaust emissions from a diesel engine fuelled with transesterified waste olive oil. Fuel 2003;82:1311-1315.
• Puhana S, Vedaramana N, Rama BVB, Sankarnarayananb G, Jeychandran K. Mahua oil (madhuca ındica seed oil) methyl ester as biodiesel-preparation and emission characteristics. Biomass and Bioenergy 2005;28:87–93.
• Hazar, H., and Uyar, M. 2013. Investigation on the emission of grape seed methyl ester in a diesel engine, 6th international conference on sustainableenergy and environmental protection, 20– 23 August, Maribor, Slovenia.
• Gürü M, Koca A, Can Ö, Çınar C. Şahin F. Biodiesel production from waste chicken fat based sources and evaluation with Mg based additive in a diesel engine. Renewable Energy 2010;35:637–643.