The Effect on Performance and Exhaust Emissions of Adding Cotton Oil Methyl Ester to Diesel Fuel

Öz

In the study, engine performance and exhaust emissions of diesel fuel and cotton oil methyl ester (COME) blends at proportions of 2%, %5 and 10% (v/v) have been investigated. The engine was fuelled with COME–diesel blends and pure diesel when running the engine at six different engine speed (1000,1200, 1400, 1600, 1800, 2000 rpm) and at full load. Test results are presented engine torque and specific fuel consumption (SCF) as engine performance, and Carbon monoxide (CO), Hydrocarbon (HC), smoke and nitrogen oxides (NOx) as exhaust emissions. As result, this study is show that although engine performance decreased with COME adding to diesel fuel, exhaust emissions was generally improved.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Cotton oil methyl ester,engine performance,exhaust emissions,engine test,methyl ester-diesel blends

Kaynakça

1. M.G. Bannikov and J.A. Chattha, “Combustion and emissions characteristics of jatropha methyl esters in a direct injection diesel engine,” Energy Sources, Part A: Recovery, Utilization, and Environmental Effects, vol. 37, pp. 696-704, 2015.
2. N. Balakrishnan, K. Mayilsamy and N. Nedunchezhian, “An investigation of the performance, combustion, and emission characteristics of a CI engine fuelled with used vegetable oil methyl ester and producer gas,” International Journal of Green Energy, vol. 12, pp. 506-514, 2015.
3. G. Mageshwaran, B. Rajkumar and V. Sai Prathul Rao, “Investigation on impact of ignition improver in fatty acid methyl ester (FAME),” Journal of Chemical and Pharmaceutical Research, vol. 7(4), pp. 648-654, 2015.
4. E. Mattarelli, C.A. Rinaldini and T. Savioli, “Combustion analysis of a diesel engine running on different biodiesel blends,” Energies, vol. 8, pp. 3047-3057, 2015.
5. N.M.S. Hassan, M.G. Rasul and C.A. Harch, “Modelling and experimental investigation of engine performance and emissions fuelled with biodiesel produced from Australian Beauty Leaf Tree,” Fuel, vol. 150, pp. 625-635, 2015.
6. N.H. Abu-Hamdeh and K.A. Alnefaie, “A comparative study of almond and palm oils as to bio-diesel fuels for diesel engine in terms of emissions and performance,” Fuel, vol. 150, pp. 318-324, 2015.
7. H. Sajjad, H.H. Masjuki, M. Varman, M.A. Kalam, M.I. Arbas, S. Imtenan and A.M. Ashraful, “Influence of gas-to-liquid (GTL) fuel in the blends of calophyllum inophyllum biodiesel and diesel: An analiysis of combustion-performance-emission characteristics,” Energy Conversion and Management, vol. 97, pp. 42-52, 2015.
8. R. Behçet, H. Oktay, A. Çakmak and H. Aydin, “Comparasion of exhaust emissions of biodiesel-diesel fuel blends produced from animal fats,” Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, vol. 46, pp. 157-165, 2015.

9. S. Vedharaj, R. Vallinayagam, W.M. Yang, S.K. Chou, K.J.E. Chua and P.S. Lee, “Performance emission and economic analysis of preheated CNSL biodiesel as an alternate fuel for a diesel engine,” International Journal of Green Energy, vol. 12, pp. 359-367, 2015.
10. A. Keskin, M. Gürü, D. Altiparmak and K. Aydin, “Using of cotton oil soapstock biodiesel–diesel fuel blends as an alternative diesel fuel,” Renewable Energy, vol. 33, pp. 553–557, 2008.
11. L. Prasad, S. Pradhan, L. M. Das and S.N. Naik, “Experimental assessment of toxic phorbol ester in oil, biodiesel and seed cake of jatropha curcas and use of biodiesel in diesel engine,” Applied Energy, vol. 93, pp. 245–250, 2012.
12. C. Swaminathan and J. Sarangan, “Performance and exhaust emission characteristics of a ci engine fueled with biodiesel (fish oil) with dee as additive,” Biomass and Bioenergy, vol. 39, pp. 168–174, 2012.
13. P. Tan, Z. Hu, D. Lou and Z. Li, “Exhaust emissions from a light-duty diesel engine with jatropha biodiesel fuel,” Energy, vol. 39, pp. 356–362, 2012.
14. M. Gumus, C. Sayin and M. Canakci, “The impact of fuel injection pressure on the exhaust emissions of a direct injection diesel engine fueled with biodiesel–diesel fuel blends,” Fuel, vol. 95, pp. 486–494, 2012.
15. E. Mutlu, “The experimental investigation of the effects of diesel fuel, rapeseed oil and hazelnut oil methyl esters on the diesel performance and emissions,” Ph.M. Thesis, The Graduate School of Natural and Applied Sciences of Gazi University, Turkey, 2010.