Catalytic effect of metal based nanoparticles on emission and vibration analysis of diesel engine

Yıl 2020, , 113 - 121, 29.09.2020

Abdulkadir Yaşar , Ali Keskin , Erdi Tosun , Şafak Yıldızhan

https://doi.org/10.18245/ijaet.730092

Cited By: 1

Öz

In current study, exhaust emission, vibration and noise features of diesel engine with addition of metallic based nanoparticles into diesel fuels were investigated experimentally. Various nanoparticles called as silver (II) nitrate (AgNO3), manganese (II) nitrate hydrate (Mn(NO3)2. xH20) and nickel(II) nitrate hexahydrate (Ni(NO3)2.6H2O) were used as an additive to diesel fuel at 25 ppm and 50 ppm dosing level so as to obtain six different fuel samples. Diesel engine with air-cooled and a single cylinder were utilized for engine tests altering engine speed from 1200 to 2800 rpm at the intervals of 400 rpm. The results demonstrated that of the nanoparticle addition did not remarkably affect the physicochemical features of the diesel test blends. But, the addition of nanoparticles slightly raised viscosity, cetane number and the heating value of test fuels especially, at the higher nanoparticle concentrations. In all experiments, with nanoparticle added blend fuels, CO, HC, NOx emission values and brake specific fuel consumption (BSFC) declined in parallel with the increase in nanoparticle concentration. In addition, it was shown that the Sound Pressure Level (SPL) and vibration characteristics of the engine block also decreased with increasing nanoparticle concentration of test fuels. As a result, AgNO3 addition to diesel fuel has an effective role in both reducing emission and vibration values and reducing BSFC values.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Diesel engine, Nanoparticles, Exhaust emissions, Vibration, Noise

Kaynakça

• S. Kumar, P. Dinesha, C.M. Ajay, P. Kabbur, Combined effect of oxygenated liquid and metal oxide nanoparticle fuel additives on the combustion characteristics of a biodiesel engine operated with higher blend percentages. Energy 197, 117194, 2020.
• V. Saxena, N. Kumar, V.K.Saxena, A comprehensive review on combustion and stability aspects of metal nanoparticles and its additive effect on diesel and biodiesel fuelled C.I. engine. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews 70, 563-588, 2017.
• S. Khan, Y. Dewang, J. Raghuwanshi, A. Shrivastava, V. Sharma, Nanoparticles as fuel additive for improving performance and reducing exhaust emissions of internal combustion engines. International Journal of Environmental Analytical Chemistry. https://doi.org/10.1080/03067319.2020.1722810.
• K. Nanthagopal, R.S Kishna, A.E. Atabani, A.H. Al-Muhtaseb, A compressive review on the effects of alcohols and nanoparticles as an oxygenated enhancer in compression ignition engine. Energy Conversion and Management 203, 112244, 2020.
• J.J. Granier, M.L. Pantoya, Laser ignition of nanocomposite thermites. Combustion and Flame 138, 373-383, 2004.
• M.V. Kumar, A.V. Babu, P.R. Kumar, Influence of metal-based cerium oxide nanoparticle additive on performance, combustion, and emissions with biodiesel in diesel engine. Environmental Science and Pollution Research 26, 7651-7664, 2019.
• H.K. Patel, S. Kumar, Experimental analysis on performance of diesel engine using mixture of diesel and bio-diesel as a working fuel with Aluminum Oxide nanoparticle additive. Thermal Science and Engineering Progress 4, 252-258, 2017.
• M. Guru, U. Karakaya, D. Altıparmak, A. Alıcılar, Improvement of Diesel fuel properties by using additives. Energy Conversion and Management 43, 1021-1025, 2002.
• S Gumus, Ozcan H, Ozbey M, Topaloglu B. Aluminum oxide and copper oxide nanodiesel fuel properties and usage in a compression ignition engine. Fuel 163, 80-87, 2016.
• A.A. Taghizadeh, B. Ghobadian, H.T. Tavakoli, S. Mohtasebi, S. Saeid, S. Mohtasebi, Vibration analysis of a diesel engine using biodiesel and petro-diesel fuel blends. Fuel 102, 414-422, 2012.
• T.A. Ahmad, R.A. Abbas, the effect of added ethanol to diesel fuel on performance, vibration, combustion and knocking of a CI engine. Fuel 185, 718-733, 2016.
• Yaşar, A. Keskin, Ş. Yıldızhan, E. Uludamar, Emission and vibration analysis of diesel engine fuelled diesel fuel containing metallic based nanoparticles. Fuel 239, 1224-1230, 2019.
• Koder, P. Schwanzer, F. Zacherl, H.P. Rabl, W. Mayer, G. Gruber, T. Dotzer, Combustion and emission characteristics of a 2.2 L common-rail diesel engine fueled with jatropha oil, soybean oil, and diesel fuel at various EGR-rates. Fuel 228, 23-29, 2018.
• H.S. Saraee, S. Jafarmadar, H. Taghavifar, S.J. Ashrafi, Reduction of emissions and fuel consumption in a compression ignition engine using nanoparticles. International Journal of Environmental Science and Technology 12, 2245-2252, 2015.
• Y. Devarajan, A. Mahalingam, D.B. Munuswamy, T. Arunkumar, Combustion, performance, and emission study of a research diesel engine fueled with palm oil biodiesel and its additive. Energy Fuels 32, 8447-8452, 2018.
• M.A. Lenin, M.R. Swaminathan, G. Kumaresan, Performance and emission characteristics of a DI diesel engine with a nanofuel additive. Fuel 109, 362-365, 2013.
• Keskin, M. Guru, D. Altiparmak, Biodiesel production from tall oil synthesized Mn and Ni based additives: effects of the additives on fuel consumption and emissions. Fuel 86, 1139-1143, 2007.
• P.C. Srinidhi, A. Madhusudhan, S.V. Channapattana, Effect of NiO nanoparticles on performance and emission characteristics at various injection timings using biodiesel-diesel blends. Fuel 235, 185-193, 2019.
• T. Ozgur, G. Tuccar, E. Uludamar, A.C. Yilmaz, C. Gungor, M. Ozcanli, H. Serin, K. Aydin, Effect of nanoparticle additives on NOx emissions of diesel fuelled compression ignition engine. International Journal of Global Warming 4, 487-98, 2015.
• E. Uludamar, E. Tosun, K. Aydin, Experimental and regression analysis of noise and vibration of a compression ignition engine fuelled with various biodiesels. Fuel 177, 326-33, 2016.
• V.A.M. Selvan, R.B. Anand, M. Udayakumar, Effects of cerium oxide nanoparticle addition in diesel and diesel–biodiesel–ethanol blends on the performance and emission characteristics of a CI engine. ARPN Journal of Engineering and Applied Sciences 4, 1-6, 2009.
• H.S. Saraee, S. Jafarmadar, E. Alizadeh-Haghighi, S.J. Ashrafi, Experimental investigation of pollution and fuel consumption on a CI engine operated on alumina nanoparticles-Diesel fuel with the aid of artificial neural network. Environmental Progress and Sustainable Energy 35, 540-546, 2016.
• S. Nayak, V.B. Shet, C.V. Rao, K. Joshi, Performance evaluation and emission characteristics of a 4 stroke diesel engine using green synthesized silver nanoparticles blended biodiesel. Materials Today: Proceedings 5, 7889-7897, 2018.
• C.D. Rakopoulos, K.A. Antonopoulos, D.C. Rakopoulos, D.T. Hountalas, Multi-zone modeling of combustion and emissions formation in DI diesel engine operating on ethanol–diesel fuel blends. Energy Conversion and Management 49, 625-643, 2008.
• D. Khatri, R. Goyal, A. Darad, A. Jain, S. Rawat, A. Khan and A.T. Johnson, Investigations for the optimal combination of zinc oxide nanoparticle-diesel fuel with optimal compression ratio for improving performance and reducing the emission features of variable compression ratio diesel engine. Clean Technologies and Environmental Policy 21, 1485-1498, 2019.
• Patel, N. Tiwari, A.K. Agarwal, Experimental investigations of Soybean and Rapeseed SVO and biodiesels on engine noise, vibrations, and engine characteristics. Fuel 238, 86-97, 2019.