BibTex RIS Kaynak Göster

Influence of Diesel Fuel and Soybean Oil Ethyl Ester Blends on the Performance and Emission Characteristics of a Diesel Engine

Yıl 2016, Cilt: 5 Sayı: 1, 1 - 7, 03.05.2016
https://doi.org/10.18245/ijaet.47076

Öz

In this study, blends of soybean oil ethyl ester and diesel fuel are tested as alternative fuel in a single cylinder, air cooled pre-combustion chamber diesel engine at different speeds and their effects on engine performance and emissions are analyzed. It is observed that the average moment obtained by 5% soybean oil ethyl ester and diesel fuel blend (SOE5) is 0.53% lower, the level of power obtained is 1.8% lower; however, specific fuel consumption is approximately 4.31% higher than those of diesel fuel. In the experiments conducted with 20% soybean oil ethyl ester and diesel fuel blend (SOE20), it is observed that the average moment is 1.74% lower, the level of power obtained is 5.91% lower; however, specific fuel consumption is approximately 10.94% higher than those of diesel fuel. Moreover, while a distinctive decrease is observed in CO emissions of fuel blends, NOx emissions are obtained very close to that of diesel fuel.

Kaynakça

  • Demirbas, A., "Energy balance, energy sources, energy policy, future developments and energy investments in Turkey", Energy Conversion and Management, 42, 10, pp. 1239–1258, 2001.
  • Karabektas, M., et al., "The effects of preheated cottonseed oil methyl ester on the performance and exhaust emissions of a diesel engine", Applied Thermal Engineering 28, 17-18, pp. 2136–2143, 2008.
  • Saeed, M. N., Henein, N.A., "Combustion phenomena of alcohols in C. I. engines", Journal of Engineering for Gas Turbines and Power, 111, 3, pp. 439–444, 1989.
  • Can, O., et al., "Effects of ethanol addition on performance and emissions of a turbocharged indirect injection diesel engine running at different injection pressures", Energy Conversion and Management, 45, 15-16, pp. 2429–2440, 2004.
  • Abu-Quadis, M., et al., "The effect of alcohol fumigation on diesel engine performance and emissions", Energy Conversion and Management, 41, pp.389–99, 2000.
  • Czerwinski, J., "Performance Of HD-DI Diesel Engine With Addition Of Ethanol And Rapeseed Oil", SAE Paper No. 940545, 1994.
  • Hansen, A. C., et al., "Ethanol-diesel fuel blends-a review", Bioresource Technology, 96, 3, pp. 277–285, 2005.
  • Sendzikiene, E., et al., "Influence of fuel oxygen content on diesel engine exhaust emissions", Renewable Energy, 31, 15, pp. 2505–2512, 2006.
  • American Society for Testing Materials (ASTM) D975-96, Standard Specification for Fuel Oils, Annual Book of ASTM Standards; Philadelphia, USA, 1997.
  • European Committee for Standardization, EN 14214, Automotive fuels-fatty acid methyl esters (FAME) for diesel engines-requirement methods, Brussels (Belgium), 2003.
  • Knothe, G., et al., "The biodiesel handbook", Champaign, IL (USA): AOCS Press, 2005.
  • Ajav, E. A, et al.,. "Experimental study of some performance parameters of a constant speed stationary diesel engine using ethanol–diesel blends as fuel", Biomass and Bioenergy, 17, 4, pp. 357–365, 1999.
  • He, B. Q., et al., "The effect of ethanol blended diesel fuels on emissions from a diesel engine", Atmospheric Environment, 37, 35, pp. 4965–4971, 2003.
  • Shadid, E. M., Jamal, Y., "A review of biodiesel as vehicular fuel" Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 12, 9, pp.2484-2494, 2008.
  • Özsezen, A., et al., "Performance and combustion characteristics of a DI diesel engine fueled with waste palm oil and canola oil methyl esters", Fuel, 88, 4, pp. 629-636, 2009.
  • Keskin, A., et al., "Using of cotton oil soapstock biodiesel-diesel fuel blends as an alternative diesel fuel", Renewable Energy 33, 4, pp. 553-557, 2008.
  • Çetinkaya, M., et al., "Engine and winter road test performances of used cooking oil originated biodiesel", Energy Conversion and Management, 46, 7-8, pp. 1279-1291, 2005.
  • Altıparmak, D., et al., "Alternative fuel properties of tall oil fatty acid methyl ester-diesel fuel blends", Bioresource Technology, 98, 2, pp. 241-246, 2007.
  • Gürü, M., et al., "Biodiesel production from waste chicken fat based sources and evaluation with Mg based additive in a Diesel engine", Renewable Energy, 35, 3, pp. 637-643, 2010.
  • Kalligeros, S., et al., "An investigation of using biodiesel/marine diesel blends on the performance of a stationary diesel engine", Biomass and Bioenergy, 24, 2, pp. 141-149, 2003.
  • Agarwal, A. K., "Biofuels (alcohols and biodiesel) applications as fuels for Internal Combustion Engines", Progress in Energy and Combustion Science, 33, 3, pp. 233-271, 2007.
  • Keskin, A., Emiroglu, A. O.," Catalytic reduction techniques for post-combustion diesel engine exhaust emissions", Energy Education Science and Technology Part A: Energy Science and Research, 25, pp. 87–103, 2010.
  • Ozgur, T., et al., "Prediction of emissions of a diesel engine fueled with soybean biodiesel using artificial neural networks, Energy Education Science and Technology Part A: Energy Science and Research, 27, pp. 301–312, 2011.
  • Çelik, M. B., Şimşek, D., "The Determination Of Optimum Injection Pressure In An Engine Fuelled With Soybean Biodiesel/Diesel Blend", Thermal Science, 2013.
  • DOI Reference 10.2298/TSCI120807023C.
  • Qi, D. H., et al., "Performance and combustion characteristics of biodiesel–diesel–methanol blend fuelled engine", Applied Energy, 87, 5, pp. 1679–1686, 2010.
  • Satya, V. P. U., et al., "Effective Utilization Of B20 Blend With Oxygenated Additives", Thermal Science, 15, 4, pp. 1175-1184, 2011.
  • Yucel, Y., Tekeli, Y., "Biodiesel production from canola oil using immobilized lipase", Energy Education Science and Technology Part A, 27, pp. 337–346, 2011.
  • Krishnakumar, J., et al., "Technical Aspects of Biodiesel Production from Vegetable Oils", Thermal Science, 12, 2, pp. 159-169, 2008.
  • Çanakçı, M., "Production of biodiesel from feedstocks with high free fatty acids and its effect on diesel engine performance and emissions", Ph.D. thesis, Iowa State Universty, Ames-Iowa, 2001.
  • Lapuerta, M., et al., "Effect of biodiesel fuels on diesel engine emissions", Progress in Energy and Combustion Science, 34, 2, pp. 198-223, 2008.
  • Lin, L., et al., "Biodiesel production from crude rice bran oil and properties as fuel", Applied Energy, 86, 5, pp. 681-688, 2009.
  • Canakci, M., Van, G. J. H., "Comparison of engine performance and emissions for petroleum diesel fuel, yellow grease biodiesel, and soybean oil biodiesel", Transactions of the ASAE, 46, pp. 937–944, 2003.
  • McDonald, J. F., et al., "Emissions Characteristics of Soy Methyl Ester Fuels in an IDI Compression Ignition Engine", SAE paper, No.950400, 1995.
  • Peterson, C. L., et al., "Ethyl Ester of Rapeseed Used as a Biodiesel Fuel-A Case Study", Biomass and Bioenergy, 10, 5-6, pp. 331–336, 1996.
Yıl 2016, Cilt: 5 Sayı: 1, 1 - 7, 03.05.2016
https://doi.org/10.18245/ijaet.47076

Öz

Kaynakça

  • Demirbas, A., "Energy balance, energy sources, energy policy, future developments and energy investments in Turkey", Energy Conversion and Management, 42, 10, pp. 1239–1258, 2001.
  • Karabektas, M., et al., "The effects of preheated cottonseed oil methyl ester on the performance and exhaust emissions of a diesel engine", Applied Thermal Engineering 28, 17-18, pp. 2136–2143, 2008.
  • Saeed, M. N., Henein, N.A., "Combustion phenomena of alcohols in C. I. engines", Journal of Engineering for Gas Turbines and Power, 111, 3, pp. 439–444, 1989.
  • Can, O., et al., "Effects of ethanol addition on performance and emissions of a turbocharged indirect injection diesel engine running at different injection pressures", Energy Conversion and Management, 45, 15-16, pp. 2429–2440, 2004.
  • Abu-Quadis, M., et al., "The effect of alcohol fumigation on diesel engine performance and emissions", Energy Conversion and Management, 41, pp.389–99, 2000.
  • Czerwinski, J., "Performance Of HD-DI Diesel Engine With Addition Of Ethanol And Rapeseed Oil", SAE Paper No. 940545, 1994.
  • Hansen, A. C., et al., "Ethanol-diesel fuel blends-a review", Bioresource Technology, 96, 3, pp. 277–285, 2005.
  • Sendzikiene, E., et al., "Influence of fuel oxygen content on diesel engine exhaust emissions", Renewable Energy, 31, 15, pp. 2505–2512, 2006.
  • American Society for Testing Materials (ASTM) D975-96, Standard Specification for Fuel Oils, Annual Book of ASTM Standards; Philadelphia, USA, 1997.
  • European Committee for Standardization, EN 14214, Automotive fuels-fatty acid methyl esters (FAME) for diesel engines-requirement methods, Brussels (Belgium), 2003.
  • Knothe, G., et al., "The biodiesel handbook", Champaign, IL (USA): AOCS Press, 2005.
  • Ajav, E. A, et al.,. "Experimental study of some performance parameters of a constant speed stationary diesel engine using ethanol–diesel blends as fuel", Biomass and Bioenergy, 17, 4, pp. 357–365, 1999.
  • He, B. Q., et al., "The effect of ethanol blended diesel fuels on emissions from a diesel engine", Atmospheric Environment, 37, 35, pp. 4965–4971, 2003.
  • Shadid, E. M., Jamal, Y., "A review of biodiesel as vehicular fuel" Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 12, 9, pp.2484-2494, 2008.
  • Özsezen, A., et al., "Performance and combustion characteristics of a DI diesel engine fueled with waste palm oil and canola oil methyl esters", Fuel, 88, 4, pp. 629-636, 2009.
  • Keskin, A., et al., "Using of cotton oil soapstock biodiesel-diesel fuel blends as an alternative diesel fuel", Renewable Energy 33, 4, pp. 553-557, 2008.
  • Çetinkaya, M., et al., "Engine and winter road test performances of used cooking oil originated biodiesel", Energy Conversion and Management, 46, 7-8, pp. 1279-1291, 2005.
  • Altıparmak, D., et al., "Alternative fuel properties of tall oil fatty acid methyl ester-diesel fuel blends", Bioresource Technology, 98, 2, pp. 241-246, 2007.
  • Gürü, M., et al., "Biodiesel production from waste chicken fat based sources and evaluation with Mg based additive in a Diesel engine", Renewable Energy, 35, 3, pp. 637-643, 2010.
  • Kalligeros, S., et al., "An investigation of using biodiesel/marine diesel blends on the performance of a stationary diesel engine", Biomass and Bioenergy, 24, 2, pp. 141-149, 2003.
  • Agarwal, A. K., "Biofuels (alcohols and biodiesel) applications as fuels for Internal Combustion Engines", Progress in Energy and Combustion Science, 33, 3, pp. 233-271, 2007.
  • Keskin, A., Emiroglu, A. O.," Catalytic reduction techniques for post-combustion diesel engine exhaust emissions", Energy Education Science and Technology Part A: Energy Science and Research, 25, pp. 87–103, 2010.
  • Ozgur, T., et al., "Prediction of emissions of a diesel engine fueled with soybean biodiesel using artificial neural networks, Energy Education Science and Technology Part A: Energy Science and Research, 27, pp. 301–312, 2011.
  • Çelik, M. B., Şimşek, D., "The Determination Of Optimum Injection Pressure In An Engine Fuelled With Soybean Biodiesel/Diesel Blend", Thermal Science, 2013.
  • DOI Reference 10.2298/TSCI120807023C.
  • Qi, D. H., et al., "Performance and combustion characteristics of biodiesel–diesel–methanol blend fuelled engine", Applied Energy, 87, 5, pp. 1679–1686, 2010.
  • Satya, V. P. U., et al., "Effective Utilization Of B20 Blend With Oxygenated Additives", Thermal Science, 15, 4, pp. 1175-1184, 2011.
  • Yucel, Y., Tekeli, Y., "Biodiesel production from canola oil using immobilized lipase", Energy Education Science and Technology Part A, 27, pp. 337–346, 2011.
  • Krishnakumar, J., et al., "Technical Aspects of Biodiesel Production from Vegetable Oils", Thermal Science, 12, 2, pp. 159-169, 2008.
  • Çanakçı, M., "Production of biodiesel from feedstocks with high free fatty acids and its effect on diesel engine performance and emissions", Ph.D. thesis, Iowa State Universty, Ames-Iowa, 2001.
  • Lapuerta, M., et al., "Effect of biodiesel fuels on diesel engine emissions", Progress in Energy and Combustion Science, 34, 2, pp. 198-223, 2008.
  • Lin, L., et al., "Biodiesel production from crude rice bran oil and properties as fuel", Applied Energy, 86, 5, pp. 681-688, 2009.
  • Canakci, M., Van, G. J. H., "Comparison of engine performance and emissions for petroleum diesel fuel, yellow grease biodiesel, and soybean oil biodiesel", Transactions of the ASAE, 46, pp. 937–944, 2003.
  • McDonald, J. F., et al., "Emissions Characteristics of Soy Methyl Ester Fuels in an IDI Compression Ignition Engine", SAE paper, No.950400, 1995.
  • Peterson, C. L., et al., "Ethyl Ester of Rapeseed Used as a Biodiesel Fuel-A Case Study", Biomass and Bioenergy, 10, 5-6, pp. 331–336, 1996.
Toplam 35 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Bölüm Article
Yazarlar

Banu Sugözü Bu kişi benim

Yayımlanma Tarihi 3 Mayıs 2016
Gönderilme Tarihi 17 Kasım 2015
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2016 Cilt: 5 Sayı: 1

Kaynak Göster

APA Sugözü, B. (2016). Influence of Diesel Fuel and Soybean Oil Ethyl Ester Blends on the Performance and Emission Characteristics of a Diesel Engine. International Journal of Automotive Engineering and Technologies, 5(1), 1-7. https://doi.org/10.18245/ijaet.47076
AMA Sugözü B. Influence of Diesel Fuel and Soybean Oil Ethyl Ester Blends on the Performance and Emission Characteristics of a Diesel Engine. International Journal of Automotive Engineering and Technologies. Mayıs 2016;5(1):1-7. doi:10.18245/ijaet.47076
Chicago Sugözü, Banu. “Influence of Diesel Fuel and Soybean Oil Ethyl Ester Blends on the Performance and Emission Characteristics of a Diesel Engine”. International Journal of Automotive Engineering and Technologies 5, sy. 1 (Mayıs 2016): 1-7. https://doi.org/10.18245/ijaet.47076.
EndNote Sugözü B (01 Mayıs 2016) Influence of Diesel Fuel and Soybean Oil Ethyl Ester Blends on the Performance and Emission Characteristics of a Diesel Engine. International Journal of Automotive Engineering and Technologies 5 1 1–7.
IEEE B. Sugözü, “Influence of Diesel Fuel and Soybean Oil Ethyl Ester Blends on the Performance and Emission Characteristics of a Diesel Engine”, International Journal of Automotive Engineering and Technologies, c. 5, sy. 1, ss. 1–7, 2016, doi: 10.18245/ijaet.47076.
ISNAD Sugözü, Banu. “Influence of Diesel Fuel and Soybean Oil Ethyl Ester Blends on the Performance and Emission Characteristics of a Diesel Engine”. International Journal of Automotive Engineering and Technologies 5/1 (Mayıs 2016), 1-7. https://doi.org/10.18245/ijaet.47076.
JAMA Sugözü B. Influence of Diesel Fuel and Soybean Oil Ethyl Ester Blends on the Performance and Emission Characteristics of a Diesel Engine. International Journal of Automotive Engineering and Technologies. 2016;5:1–7.
MLA Sugözü, Banu. “Influence of Diesel Fuel and Soybean Oil Ethyl Ester Blends on the Performance and Emission Characteristics of a Diesel Engine”. International Journal of Automotive Engineering and Technologies, c. 5, sy. 1, 2016, ss. 1-7, doi:10.18245/ijaet.47076.
Vancouver Sugözü B. Influence of Diesel Fuel and Soybean Oil Ethyl Ester Blends on the Performance and Emission Characteristics of a Diesel Engine. International Journal of Automotive Engineering and Technologies. 2016;5(1):1-7.