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Effect of calcium salts and antioxidant treatment on the storage quality of fresh-cut Conference pears

Yıl 2019, Cilt: 3 Sayı: 2, 331 - 344, 23.12.2019

Öz

The use of calcium chloride and calcium
lactate solutions has been shown to be a suitable alternative to chlorine in
order to maintain the shelf-life of fresh-cut fruit and vegetables. The
objective of this research was to evaluate the effects of calcium chloride or
calcium lactate at different concentrations (1, 2, or 4 %, w/v) on the quality
and nutritional parameters of whole ‘Conference’ pears. Moreover, the effect of
those salts and antioxidant solution (2 % ascorbic acid, 2 % sodium citrate and
1 % calcium chloride) on the quality and sensorial attributes of fresh-cut
pears was studied. The results showed that the application of calcium salts had
no effect on the antioxidant activity (AA), vitamin C content, total phenolic
content (TPC), PME and PG activities and calcium content. However, whole pears
treated with calcium chloride 1 % showed higher values of AA and TPC than those
treated with 2 %. The use of calcium chloride at 1 % combined with antioxidant
solution could be a promising preservative method for fresh-cut pears.

Destekleyen Kurum

Spanish Ministry of Science and Innovation

Proje Numarası

AGL-2012-38671

Kaynakça

  • Aghdam MS, Dokhanieh AY, Hassanpour H, Rezapour Fard J (2013) Enhancement of antioxidant capacity of cornelian cherry (Cornus mas) fruit by postharvest calcium treatment. Sci Hortic (Amsterdam) 161:160–164. doi: 10.1016/j.scienta.2013.07.006
  • Aguayo E, Escalona VH, Artés F (2008) Effect of hot water treatment and various calcium salts on quality of fresh-cut ‘Amarillo’ melon. Postharvest Biol Technol 47:397–406. doi: 10.1016/j.postharvbio.2007.08.001
  • Aguayo E, Requejo-Jackman C, Stanley R, Woolf A (2015) Hot water treatment in combination with calcium ascorbate dips increases bioactive compounds and helps to maintain fresh-cut apple quality. Postharvest Biol Technol 110:158–165. doi: 10.1016/j.postharvbio.2015.07.001
  • Alandes L, Pérez-Munuera I, Llorca E, et al (2009) Use of calcium lactate to improve structure of ‘Flor de Invierno’ fresh-cut pears. Postharvest Biol Technol 53:145–151. doi: 10.1016/j.postharvbio.2009.03.006
  • Altisent R, Plaza L, Alegre I, et al (2014) Comparative study of improved vs. traditional apple cultivars and their aptitude to be minimally processed as ‘ready to eat’ apple wedges. LWT - Food Sci Technol 58:541–549. doi: 10.1016/j.lwt.2014.03.019
  • Ayón-Reyna LE, González-Robles A, Rendón-Maldonado JG, et al (2017) Application of a hydrothermal-calcium chloride treatment to inhibit postharvest anthracnose development in papaya. Postharvest Biol Technol 124:85–90. doi: 10.1016/j.postharvbio.2016.10.009
  • Baselice A, Colantuoni F, Lass DA, et al (2017) Trends in EU consumers’ attitude towards fresh-cut fruit and vegetables. Food Qual Prefer 59:87–96. doi: 10.1016/j.foodqual.2017.01.008
  • Belge B, Goulao LF, Comabella E, et al (2017) Refrigerated storage and calcium dips of ripe ‘Celeste’ sweet cherry fruit: Combined effects on cell wall metabolism. Sci Hortic (Amsterdam) 219:182–190. doi: 10.1016/j.scienta.2017.02.039
  • Chen Z, Zhu C, Zhang Y, et al (2010) Effects of aqueous chlorine dioxide treatment on enzymatic browning and shelf-life of fresh-cut asparagus lettuce (Lactuca sativa L.). Postharvest Biol Technol 58:232–238. doi: 10.1016/j.postharvbio.2010.06.004
  • Chuni SH, Awang Y, Mohamed MTM (2010) Cell wall enzymes activities and quality of calcium treated fresh-cut red flesh dragon fruit (Hylocereus polyrhizus). Int J Agric Biol 12:713–718
  • Colás-Medà P, Viñas I, Alegre I, Abadias M (2017) The impact of a cold chain break on the survival of Salmonella enterica and Listeria monocytogenes on minimally processed ‘Conference’ pears during their shelf life. J Sci Food Agric 97:3077–3080. doi: 10.1002/jsfa.8127
  • Fortes A, Granell A, Pezzotti M, Bouzayen M (2017) Molecular and metabolic mechanisms associated with fleshy fruit quality. Frontiers Media SA, Lausanne, Switzerland
  • Garcia Loredo AB, Guerrero SN, Alzamora SM (2013) Impact of combined ascorbic acid/CaCl2, hydrogen peroxide and ultraviolet light treatments on structure, rheological properties and texture of fresh-cut pear (William var.). J Food Eng 114:164–173. doi: 10.1016/j.jfoodeng.2012.08.017
  • Giacalone G, Chiabrando V (2013) Effect of different treatments with calcium salts on sensory quality of fresh-cut apple. J Food Nutr Res 52:79–86
  • Giné-Bordonaba J, Cantín CM, Echeverría G, et al (2016) The effect of chilling injury-inducing storage conditions on quality and consumer acceptance of different Prunus persica cultivars. Postharvest Biol Technol 115:38–47. doi: 10.1016/J.POSTHARVBIO.2015.12.006
  • Gorny JR, Cifuentes RA, Hess-Pierce B, Kader AA (2000) Quality changes in fresh-cut pear slices as affected by cultivar, ripeness stage, fruit size, and storage regime. J Food Sci 65:541–544. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2621.2000.tb16044.x
  • Gorny JR, Hess-Pierce B, Cifuentes RA, Kader AA (2002) Quality changes in fresh-cut pear slices as affected by controlled atmospheres and chemical preservatives. Postharvest Biol Technol 24:271–278. doi: 10.1016/S0925-5214(01)00139-9
  • Graça A, Santo D, Quintas C, Nunes C (2017) Growth of Escherichia coli, Salmonella enterica and Listeria spp., and their inactivation using ultraviolet energy and electrolyzed water, on ‘Rocha’ fresh-cut pears. Food Control 77:41–49. doi: 10.1016/j.foodcont.2017.01.017
  • Hernández-Muñoz P, Almenar E, Ocio MJ, Gavara R (2006) Effect of calcium dips and chitosan coatings on postharvest life of strawberries (Fragaria x ananassa). Postharvest Biol Technol 39:247–253. doi: 10.1016/j.postharvbio.2005.11.006
  • Iglesias MB, Abadias M, Anguera M, et al (2017) Antagonistic effect of probiotic bacteria against foodborne pathogens on fresh-cut pear. LWT - Food Sci Technol 81:243–249. doi: 10.1016/j.lwt.2017.03.057
  • Iglesias MB, Abadias M, Anguera M, Viñas I (2018) Efficacy of Pseudomonas graminis CPA-7 against Salmonella spp. and Listeria monocytogenes on fresh-cut pear and setting up of the conditions for its commercial application. Food Microbiol 70:103–112. doi: 10.1016/j.fm.2017.09.010
  • Kou X-H, Guo W, Guo R, et al (2014) Effects of chitosan, calcium chloride, and pullulan coating treatments on antioxidant activity in pear cv. “Huang guan” during storage. Food Bioprocess Technol 7:671–681. doi: 10.1007/s11947-013-1085-9
  • Kou X, Wu M, Li L, et al (2015) Effects of CaCl2 dipping and pullulan coating on the development of brown spot on ‘Huangguan’ pears during cold storage. Postharvest Biol Technol 99:63–72. doi: 10.1016/j.postharvbio.2014.08.001
  • Liu C, Ma T, Hu W, et al (2016) Effects of aqueous ozone treatments on microbial load reduction and shelf life extension of fresh-cut apple. Int J Food Sci Technol 51:1099–1109. doi: 10.1111/ijfs.13078
  • Ma L, Zhang M, Bhandari B, Gao Z (2017) Recent developments in novel shelf life extension technologies of fresh-cut fruits and vegetables. Trends Food Sci Technol 64:23–38. doi: 10.1016/j.tifs.2017.03.005
  • MAGRAMA (2017) Anuario de Estadística Avance 2016. http://www.mapama.gob.es/es/estadistica/temas/publicaciones/anuario-de-estadistica/. Accessed 21 Jul 2017
  • Manganaris GA, Vasilakakis M, Diamantidis G, Mignani I (2005) Effect of post-harvest calcium treatments on the physicochemical properties of cell wall pectin in nectarine fruit during ripening after harvest or cold storage. J Hortic Sci Biotechnol 80:611–617. doi: 10.1080/14620316.2005.11511986
  • Manganaris GA, Vasilakakis M, Diamantidis G, Mignani I (2007) The effect of postharvest calcium application on tissue calcium concentration, quality attributes, incidence of flesh browning and cell wall physicochemical aspects of peach fruits. Food Chem 100:1385–1392. doi: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2005.11.036
  • Plaza L, Altisent R, Alegre I, et al (2016) Changes in the quality and antioxidant properties of fresh-cut melon treated with the biopreservative culture Pseudomonas graminis CPA-7 during refrigerated storage. Postharvest Biol Technol 111:25–30. doi: 10.1016/j.postharvbio.2015.07.023
  • Plaza L, Muñoz M, Ancos B de, Cano M (2003) Effect of combined treatments of high-pressure, citric acid and sodium chloride on quality parameters of tomato puree. Eur Food Res Technol 216:514–519. doi: 10.1007/s00217-003-0689-0
  • Qadri OS, Yousuf B, Srivastava AK (2015) Fresh-cut fruits and vegetables: Critical factors influencing microbiology and novel approaches to prevent microbial risks - A review. Cogent Food Agric 1:1–11. doi: 10.1080/23311932.2015.1121606
  • Rico D, Martín-Diana AB, Barat JM, Barry-Ryan C (2007) Extending and measuring the quality of fresh-cut fruit and vegetables: a review. Trends Food Sci Technol 18:373–386. doi: 10.1016/j.tifs.2007.03.011
  • Tappi S, Mauro MA, Tylewicz U, et al (2017) Effects of calcium lactate and ascorbic acid on osmotic dehydration kinetics and metabolic profile of apples. Food Bioprod Process 103:1–9. doi: 10.1016/j.fbp.2017.01.010
  • Toivonen PMA, Brummell DA (2008) Biochemical bases of appearance and texture changes in fresh-cut fruit and vegetables. Postharvest Biol Technol 48:1–14. doi: 10.1016/j.postharvbio.2007.09.004
  • Udomkun P, Mahayothee B, Nagle M, Müller J (2014) Effects of calcium chloride and calcium lactate applications with osmotic pretreatment on physicochemical aspects and consumer acceptances of dried papaya. Int J Food Sci Technol 49:1122–1131. doi: 10.1111/ijfs.12408
  • Van linden V, Sila DN, Duvetter T, et al (2008) Effect of mechanical impact-bruising on polygalacturonase and pectinmethylesterase activity and pectic cell wall components in tomato fruit. Postharvest Biol Technol 47:98–106. doi: 10.1016/j.postharvbio.2007.06.006
Yıl 2019, Cilt: 3 Sayı: 2, 331 - 344, 23.12.2019

Öz

Proje Numarası

AGL-2012-38671

Kaynakça

  • Aghdam MS, Dokhanieh AY, Hassanpour H, Rezapour Fard J (2013) Enhancement of antioxidant capacity of cornelian cherry (Cornus mas) fruit by postharvest calcium treatment. Sci Hortic (Amsterdam) 161:160–164. doi: 10.1016/j.scienta.2013.07.006
  • Aguayo E, Escalona VH, Artés F (2008) Effect of hot water treatment and various calcium salts on quality of fresh-cut ‘Amarillo’ melon. Postharvest Biol Technol 47:397–406. doi: 10.1016/j.postharvbio.2007.08.001
  • Aguayo E, Requejo-Jackman C, Stanley R, Woolf A (2015) Hot water treatment in combination with calcium ascorbate dips increases bioactive compounds and helps to maintain fresh-cut apple quality. Postharvest Biol Technol 110:158–165. doi: 10.1016/j.postharvbio.2015.07.001
  • Alandes L, Pérez-Munuera I, Llorca E, et al (2009) Use of calcium lactate to improve structure of ‘Flor de Invierno’ fresh-cut pears. Postharvest Biol Technol 53:145–151. doi: 10.1016/j.postharvbio.2009.03.006
  • Altisent R, Plaza L, Alegre I, et al (2014) Comparative study of improved vs. traditional apple cultivars and their aptitude to be minimally processed as ‘ready to eat’ apple wedges. LWT - Food Sci Technol 58:541–549. doi: 10.1016/j.lwt.2014.03.019
  • Ayón-Reyna LE, González-Robles A, Rendón-Maldonado JG, et al (2017) Application of a hydrothermal-calcium chloride treatment to inhibit postharvest anthracnose development in papaya. Postharvest Biol Technol 124:85–90. doi: 10.1016/j.postharvbio.2016.10.009
  • Baselice A, Colantuoni F, Lass DA, et al (2017) Trends in EU consumers’ attitude towards fresh-cut fruit and vegetables. Food Qual Prefer 59:87–96. doi: 10.1016/j.foodqual.2017.01.008
  • Belge B, Goulao LF, Comabella E, et al (2017) Refrigerated storage and calcium dips of ripe ‘Celeste’ sweet cherry fruit: Combined effects on cell wall metabolism. Sci Hortic (Amsterdam) 219:182–190. doi: 10.1016/j.scienta.2017.02.039
  • Chen Z, Zhu C, Zhang Y, et al (2010) Effects of aqueous chlorine dioxide treatment on enzymatic browning and shelf-life of fresh-cut asparagus lettuce (Lactuca sativa L.). Postharvest Biol Technol 58:232–238. doi: 10.1016/j.postharvbio.2010.06.004
  • Chuni SH, Awang Y, Mohamed MTM (2010) Cell wall enzymes activities and quality of calcium treated fresh-cut red flesh dragon fruit (Hylocereus polyrhizus). Int J Agric Biol 12:713–718
  • Colás-Medà P, Viñas I, Alegre I, Abadias M (2017) The impact of a cold chain break on the survival of Salmonella enterica and Listeria monocytogenes on minimally processed ‘Conference’ pears during their shelf life. J Sci Food Agric 97:3077–3080. doi: 10.1002/jsfa.8127
  • Fortes A, Granell A, Pezzotti M, Bouzayen M (2017) Molecular and metabolic mechanisms associated with fleshy fruit quality. Frontiers Media SA, Lausanne, Switzerland
  • Garcia Loredo AB, Guerrero SN, Alzamora SM (2013) Impact of combined ascorbic acid/CaCl2, hydrogen peroxide and ultraviolet light treatments on structure, rheological properties and texture of fresh-cut pear (William var.). J Food Eng 114:164–173. doi: 10.1016/j.jfoodeng.2012.08.017
  • Giacalone G, Chiabrando V (2013) Effect of different treatments with calcium salts on sensory quality of fresh-cut apple. J Food Nutr Res 52:79–86
  • Giné-Bordonaba J, Cantín CM, Echeverría G, et al (2016) The effect of chilling injury-inducing storage conditions on quality and consumer acceptance of different Prunus persica cultivars. Postharvest Biol Technol 115:38–47. doi: 10.1016/J.POSTHARVBIO.2015.12.006
  • Gorny JR, Cifuentes RA, Hess-Pierce B, Kader AA (2000) Quality changes in fresh-cut pear slices as affected by cultivar, ripeness stage, fruit size, and storage regime. J Food Sci 65:541–544. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2621.2000.tb16044.x
  • Gorny JR, Hess-Pierce B, Cifuentes RA, Kader AA (2002) Quality changes in fresh-cut pear slices as affected by controlled atmospheres and chemical preservatives. Postharvest Biol Technol 24:271–278. doi: 10.1016/S0925-5214(01)00139-9
  • Graça A, Santo D, Quintas C, Nunes C (2017) Growth of Escherichia coli, Salmonella enterica and Listeria spp., and their inactivation using ultraviolet energy and electrolyzed water, on ‘Rocha’ fresh-cut pears. Food Control 77:41–49. doi: 10.1016/j.foodcont.2017.01.017
  • Hernández-Muñoz P, Almenar E, Ocio MJ, Gavara R (2006) Effect of calcium dips and chitosan coatings on postharvest life of strawberries (Fragaria x ananassa). Postharvest Biol Technol 39:247–253. doi: 10.1016/j.postharvbio.2005.11.006
  • Iglesias MB, Abadias M, Anguera M, et al (2017) Antagonistic effect of probiotic bacteria against foodborne pathogens on fresh-cut pear. LWT - Food Sci Technol 81:243–249. doi: 10.1016/j.lwt.2017.03.057
  • Iglesias MB, Abadias M, Anguera M, Viñas I (2018) Efficacy of Pseudomonas graminis CPA-7 against Salmonella spp. and Listeria monocytogenes on fresh-cut pear and setting up of the conditions for its commercial application. Food Microbiol 70:103–112. doi: 10.1016/j.fm.2017.09.010
  • Kou X-H, Guo W, Guo R, et al (2014) Effects of chitosan, calcium chloride, and pullulan coating treatments on antioxidant activity in pear cv. “Huang guan” during storage. Food Bioprocess Technol 7:671–681. doi: 10.1007/s11947-013-1085-9
  • Kou X, Wu M, Li L, et al (2015) Effects of CaCl2 dipping and pullulan coating on the development of brown spot on ‘Huangguan’ pears during cold storage. Postharvest Biol Technol 99:63–72. doi: 10.1016/j.postharvbio.2014.08.001
  • Liu C, Ma T, Hu W, et al (2016) Effects of aqueous ozone treatments on microbial load reduction and shelf life extension of fresh-cut apple. Int J Food Sci Technol 51:1099–1109. doi: 10.1111/ijfs.13078
  • Ma L, Zhang M, Bhandari B, Gao Z (2017) Recent developments in novel shelf life extension technologies of fresh-cut fruits and vegetables. Trends Food Sci Technol 64:23–38. doi: 10.1016/j.tifs.2017.03.005
  • MAGRAMA (2017) Anuario de Estadística Avance 2016. http://www.mapama.gob.es/es/estadistica/temas/publicaciones/anuario-de-estadistica/. Accessed 21 Jul 2017
  • Manganaris GA, Vasilakakis M, Diamantidis G, Mignani I (2005) Effect of post-harvest calcium treatments on the physicochemical properties of cell wall pectin in nectarine fruit during ripening after harvest or cold storage. J Hortic Sci Biotechnol 80:611–617. doi: 10.1080/14620316.2005.11511986
  • Manganaris GA, Vasilakakis M, Diamantidis G, Mignani I (2007) The effect of postharvest calcium application on tissue calcium concentration, quality attributes, incidence of flesh browning and cell wall physicochemical aspects of peach fruits. Food Chem 100:1385–1392. doi: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2005.11.036
  • Plaza L, Altisent R, Alegre I, et al (2016) Changes in the quality and antioxidant properties of fresh-cut melon treated with the biopreservative culture Pseudomonas graminis CPA-7 during refrigerated storage. Postharvest Biol Technol 111:25–30. doi: 10.1016/j.postharvbio.2015.07.023
  • Plaza L, Muñoz M, Ancos B de, Cano M (2003) Effect of combined treatments of high-pressure, citric acid and sodium chloride on quality parameters of tomato puree. Eur Food Res Technol 216:514–519. doi: 10.1007/s00217-003-0689-0
  • Qadri OS, Yousuf B, Srivastava AK (2015) Fresh-cut fruits and vegetables: Critical factors influencing microbiology and novel approaches to prevent microbial risks - A review. Cogent Food Agric 1:1–11. doi: 10.1080/23311932.2015.1121606
  • Rico D, Martín-Diana AB, Barat JM, Barry-Ryan C (2007) Extending and measuring the quality of fresh-cut fruit and vegetables: a review. Trends Food Sci Technol 18:373–386. doi: 10.1016/j.tifs.2007.03.011
  • Tappi S, Mauro MA, Tylewicz U, et al (2017) Effects of calcium lactate and ascorbic acid on osmotic dehydration kinetics and metabolic profile of apples. Food Bioprod Process 103:1–9. doi: 10.1016/j.fbp.2017.01.010
  • Toivonen PMA, Brummell DA (2008) Biochemical bases of appearance and texture changes in fresh-cut fruit and vegetables. Postharvest Biol Technol 48:1–14. doi: 10.1016/j.postharvbio.2007.09.004
  • Udomkun P, Mahayothee B, Nagle M, Müller J (2014) Effects of calcium chloride and calcium lactate applications with osmotic pretreatment on physicochemical aspects and consumer acceptances of dried papaya. Int J Food Sci Technol 49:1122–1131. doi: 10.1111/ijfs.12408
  • Van linden V, Sila DN, Duvetter T, et al (2008) Effect of mechanical impact-bruising on polygalacturonase and pectinmethylesterase activity and pectic cell wall components in tomato fruit. Postharvest Biol Technol 47:98–106. doi: 10.1016/j.postharvbio.2007.06.006
Toplam 36 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Ziraat, Veterinerlik ve Gıda Bilimleri
Bölüm Original Papers
Yazarlar

Lorena Zudaire Bu kişi benim 0000-0001-9761-1155

İnmaculada Viñas Bu kişi benim 0000-0001-5182-2520

Tomas Lafarga Bu kişi benim 0000-0002-1923-7214

Lucia Plaza Bu kişi benim 0000-0001-5989-1475

Gemma Echevarria Bu kişi benim 0000-0003-4427-820X

Gloria Bobo Bu kişi benim 0000-0003-0287-306X

Rosa Altisent Bu kişi benim 0000-0002-9870-8562

İngrid Aguiló-aguayo 0000-0002-4867-1554

Proje Numarası AGL-2012-38671
Yayımlanma Tarihi 23 Aralık 2019
Gönderilme Tarihi 17 Ekim 2019
Kabul Tarihi 2 Aralık 2019
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2019 Cilt: 3 Sayı: 2

Kaynak Göster

APA Zudaire, L., Viñas, İ., Lafarga, T., Plaza, L., vd. (2019). Effect of calcium salts and antioxidant treatment on the storage quality of fresh-cut Conference pears. International Journal of Agriculture Forestry and Life Sciences, 3(2), 331-344.
AMA Zudaire L, Viñas İ, Lafarga T, Plaza L, Echevarria G, Bobo G, Altisent R, Aguiló-aguayo İ. Effect of calcium salts and antioxidant treatment on the storage quality of fresh-cut Conference pears. Int J Agric For Life Sci. Aralık 2019;3(2):331-344.
Chicago Zudaire, Lorena, İnmaculada Viñas, Tomas Lafarga, Lucia Plaza, Gemma Echevarria, Gloria Bobo, Rosa Altisent, ve İngrid Aguiló-aguayo. “Effect of Calcium Salts and Antioxidant Treatment on the Storage Quality of Fresh-Cut Conference Pears”. International Journal of Agriculture Forestry and Life Sciences 3, sy. 2 (Aralık 2019): 331-44.
EndNote Zudaire L, Viñas İ, Lafarga T, Plaza L, Echevarria G, Bobo G, Altisent R, Aguiló-aguayo İ (01 Aralık 2019) Effect of calcium salts and antioxidant treatment on the storage quality of fresh-cut Conference pears. International Journal of Agriculture Forestry and Life Sciences 3 2 331–344.
IEEE L. Zudaire, “Effect of calcium salts and antioxidant treatment on the storage quality of fresh-cut Conference pears”, Int J Agric For Life Sci, c. 3, sy. 2, ss. 331–344, 2019.
ISNAD Zudaire, Lorena vd. “Effect of Calcium Salts and Antioxidant Treatment on the Storage Quality of Fresh-Cut Conference Pears”. International Journal of Agriculture Forestry and Life Sciences 3/2 (Aralık 2019), 331-344.
JAMA Zudaire L, Viñas İ, Lafarga T, Plaza L, Echevarria G, Bobo G, Altisent R, Aguiló-aguayo İ. Effect of calcium salts and antioxidant treatment on the storage quality of fresh-cut Conference pears. Int J Agric For Life Sci. 2019;3:331–344.
MLA Zudaire, Lorena vd. “Effect of Calcium Salts and Antioxidant Treatment on the Storage Quality of Fresh-Cut Conference Pears”. International Journal of Agriculture Forestry and Life Sciences, c. 3, sy. 2, 2019, ss. 331-44.
Vancouver Zudaire L, Viñas İ, Lafarga T, Plaza L, Echevarria G, Bobo G, Altisent R, Aguiló-aguayo İ. Effect of calcium salts and antioxidant treatment on the storage quality of fresh-cut Conference pears. Int J Agric For Life Sci. 2019;3(2):331-44.

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