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A Financial Return Analysis for the United States Air Carriers with a Monte Carlo Simulation Model

Cilt: 7 Sayı: 2 26 Aralık 2025
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A Financial Return Analysis for the United States Air Carriers with a Monte Carlo Simulation Model

Öz

Purpose and Method: Air carriers are accustomed to hard times financially and economically because they are at the crossroads of three important dimensions that are economic, political and technological. Even small changes in these dimensions are the source of a crisis. The motivations of the US. Air carriers' investors are in a state of continual change. This analysis aims to make a return forecast using the Monte Carlo Simulation method with three scenarios in which values of standard deviations are 0.01, 0.0001 and 0.000001. Findings: According to the findings, as standard deviations increase, the gains or losses increase while the mean is stable. On the other hand, it can be concluded that the states should utilise more stable politics regarding the dynamics of air carriers. Volatility is an enemy of air carriers in financial management, as witnessed in COVID-19 and similar crises. Air carriers and states should be ready for volatility shocks because airlines are designed as part of state strategies and politics. Therefore, hedging strategies should always continue. Originality: This research shows the behaviours of the stock returns and possible results under experimental conditions and changing shocks from small to large.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Air Carriers, Financial Returns, Monte Carlo Simulation Model, Standard Deviation

Kaynakça

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  5. Ang, A., Hodrick, R. J., Xing, Y., & Zhang, X. (2006). The cross‐section of volatility and expected returns. The Journal of Finance, 61(1), 259–299.
  6. Angelini, G., Bacchiocchi, E., Caggiano, G., & Fanelli, L. (2019). Uncertainty across volatility regimes. Journal of Applied Econometrics, 34(3), 437–455.
  7. Atems, B. (2021). The response of the US aviation industry to demand and supply shocks in the oil and jet fuel markets. Transportation Research Interdisciplinary Perspectives, 11, 100452.
  8. Baele, L., & Inghelbrecht, K. (2009). Time-varying integration and international diversification strategies. Journal of Empirical Finance, 16(3), 368–387.
  9. Bagchi, B. (2017). Volatility spillovers between crude oil price and stock markets: Evidence from BRIC countries. International Journal of Emerging Markets, 12(2), 352–365.
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Kaynak Göster

APA
Ölçen, O. (2025). A Financial Return Analysis for the United States Air Carriers with a Monte Carlo Simulation Model. Uluslararası Muhasebe ve Finans Araştırmaları Dergisi, 7(2), 75-90. https://izlik.org/JA83ZR24LL
AMA
1.Ölçen O. A Financial Return Analysis for the United States Air Carriers with a Monte Carlo Simulation Model. Uluslararası Muhasebe ve Finans Araştırmaları Dergisi. 2025;7(2):75-90. https://izlik.org/JA83ZR24LL
Chicago
Ölçen, Olcay. 2025. “A Financial Return Analysis for the United States Air Carriers with a Monte Carlo Simulation Model”. Uluslararası Muhasebe ve Finans Araştırmaları Dergisi 7 (2): 75-90. https://izlik.org/JA83ZR24LL.
EndNote
Ölçen O (01 Aralık 2025) A Financial Return Analysis for the United States Air Carriers with a Monte Carlo Simulation Model. Uluslararası Muhasebe ve Finans Araştırmaları Dergisi 7 2 75–90.
IEEE
[1]O. Ölçen, “A Financial Return Analysis for the United States Air Carriers with a Monte Carlo Simulation Model”, Uluslararası Muhasebe ve Finans Araştırmaları Dergisi, c. 7, sy 2, ss. 75–90, Ara. 2025, [çevrimiçi]. Erişim adresi: https://izlik.org/JA83ZR24LL
ISNAD
Ölçen, Olcay. “A Financial Return Analysis for the United States Air Carriers with a Monte Carlo Simulation Model”. Uluslararası Muhasebe ve Finans Araştırmaları Dergisi 7/2 (01 Aralık 2025): 75-90. https://izlik.org/JA83ZR24LL.
JAMA
1.Ölçen O. A Financial Return Analysis for the United States Air Carriers with a Monte Carlo Simulation Model. Uluslararası Muhasebe ve Finans Araştırmaları Dergisi. 2025;7:75–90.
MLA
Ölçen, Olcay. “A Financial Return Analysis for the United States Air Carriers with a Monte Carlo Simulation Model”. Uluslararası Muhasebe ve Finans Araştırmaları Dergisi, c. 7, sy 2, Aralık 2025, ss. 75-90, https://izlik.org/JA83ZR24LL.
Vancouver
1.Olcay Ölçen. A Financial Return Analysis for the United States Air Carriers with a Monte Carlo Simulation Model. Uluslararası Muhasebe ve Finans Araştırmaları Dergisi [Internet]. 01 Aralık 2025;7(2):75-90. Erişim adresi: https://izlik.org/JA83ZR24LL