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THE USE OF DEOXYRIBONUCLEIC ACID IN COMBATING STOCK THEFT: EXPERIENCES AND RECOMMENDATIONS OF SOUTH AFRICAN POLICE SERVICE KWAZULU-NATAL SELECTED STOCK THEFT UNITS

Yıl 2016, Cilt: 8 Sayı: 1, 50 - 69, 01.06.2016

Öz

Existing literature propagates a variety of methods in combating stock theft across South Africa and elsewhere. However, Deoxyribonucleic Acid (DNA) technology has been designed to revolutionise modern science and to enhance conventional methods of combating stock theft. The paper examines the experiences of three members of Stock Theft Units (STUs) of the South African Police Service (SAPS) in KwaZulu-Natal (KZN) Province, as these experiences relate to the use of DNA technology to verify identity and ownership and link criminals to crime scenes in the event of livestock being stolen, illegally relocated and slaughtered. The researchers found that the selected STU members are knowledgeable about this application, entirely focusing on the chain of custody in terms of handling of the exhibits from the crime scene to respective laboratories. Based on the findings, a new South African DNA technology conceptual framework for combating stock theft was developed, combining the available technologies with conventional methods to enhance the turnaround time analysing the DNA results

Kaynakça

  • BABBIE, E. & MOUTON, J. 2011. The practice of Social Research: South Africa
  • Edition. Cape Town: Oxford University Press. DE VOS, A.S., STRYDOM, H., FOUCHE, C.B. & DELPORT, C.S.L. 2005.
  • Research at Grass Roots, for the social science and human service professions. Van Schaik: Pretoria. DNA PROJECT. 2015. DNA and crime resolution. Available from: http://dnaproject.co.za/dna-project/dna-and-crime-resolution. [Accessed: /04/16].
  • DU PLOOY-CILLIERS, F., DAVIS, C & BEZUIDENHOUT, M. 2014. Research
  • Matters. Juta: Cape Town. GREYLING, B. 2006. Fight stock theft with Identification Catalogue. UBISI
  • Mail. Animal Genetics and Forensics Division, ARC, March 2006. 13 & 15.
  • GREYLING, B. 2007. Tracing your animals. ARC-LBD, NAFU Farmer
  • Technology. December 41. FOCUS GROUP DISCUSSIONS (SOUTH AFRICAN POLICE SERVICE STOCK THEFT UNITS MEMBERS). 2016. Interview. Ladysmith (KZN). (Notes in possession of researchers’).
  • KEY INFORMANT INTERVIEW (KWAZULU-NATAL SOUTH AFRICAN POLICE SERVICE PROVINCIAL STOCK THEFT CO-ORDINATOR). 2016.
  • Interview. Durban Central, KwaZulu-Natal. (Notes in possession of researchers’). KEY INFORMANT INTERVIEW (SOUTH AFRICAN POLICE SERVICE STOCK THEFT UNITS MEMBERS). 2016. Interview. Utrecht (Newcastle) and Pietermaritzburg, KwaZulu-Natal. (Notes in possession of researchers’).
  • MAPHOLI, O. 2015. Animal genetics - Animal Breeding and Genetics
  • Programme. Available from: http://www.arc.agric.za/arc-api/Pages/Animal- Geneticn.pspx. [Accessed: 11/05/2015].
  • MARSHALL, C. & ROSSMAN, G.B. 2016. Designing Qualitative Research.
  • Sixth Edition. Thousand Oaks: SAGE Publications, Inc. MKHIZE, N. 2015. DNA to be the centre of crime investigations. Vukuzenzele
  • Online]. Available from: http://www.vukuzenzele.gov.za/book/export/html/2204. Accessed: 2016/06/17].
  • NATIONAL STOCK THEFT PREVENTION FORUM. 2016. Manual for the prevention of stock theft: The farmer’s guide to the prevention and handling of stock theft. Edited by Grobler, K. National Stock Theft Prevention Forum in collaboration with Department of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries. Agri
  • Connect (Pty) Ltd: Pretoria. NKWARI, P.K.M. 2014. Cattle monitoring and theft prevention system using
  • ZigBee and Wi-Fi. Unpublished Masters of Engineering (Electrical and Electronics). Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering Science, Faculty of Engineering and the Built Environment. University of Johannesburg: Johannesburg. PARLIAMENTARY MONITORING GROUP [ONLINE]. Questions to Police. https://pmg.org.za/question_reply/392/. [Accessed: 2016/04/16].
  • PARLIAMENTARY MONITORING GROUP [ONLINE]. Questions to Police. https://pmg.org.za/question_reply/490/. [Accessed: 2016/04/16].
  • PARLIAMENTARY MONITORING GROUP [ONLINE]. 2015. Questions to
  • Police. https://pmg.org.za/question_reply/539/. https://pmg.org.za/question_reply/539/. [Accessed: 2016/04/16].
  • SILVEIRA, M. 2013. A review of the history and motivations of animal identification and the different methods of animal identification focusing on Radio
  • Frequency identification and how it works for the development of Radio Frequency Identification based herd management system on the calpoly dairy. Degree in Bachelor of Science in Dairy Science. Faculty of the Dairy Science Department, California Polytechnic State University: San Luis Obispo. UNIVERSAL GENETICS. 2015. DNA technology applications. Available from: http://www.dnatestingforpaternity.com/paternity-test-technology.html. [Accessed: /10/13].
Yıl 2016, Cilt: 8 Sayı: 1, 50 - 69, 01.06.2016

Öz

Kaynakça

  • BABBIE, E. & MOUTON, J. 2011. The practice of Social Research: South Africa
  • Edition. Cape Town: Oxford University Press. DE VOS, A.S., STRYDOM, H., FOUCHE, C.B. & DELPORT, C.S.L. 2005.
  • Research at Grass Roots, for the social science and human service professions. Van Schaik: Pretoria. DNA PROJECT. 2015. DNA and crime resolution. Available from: http://dnaproject.co.za/dna-project/dna-and-crime-resolution. [Accessed: /04/16].
  • DU PLOOY-CILLIERS, F., DAVIS, C & BEZUIDENHOUT, M. 2014. Research
  • Matters. Juta: Cape Town. GREYLING, B. 2006. Fight stock theft with Identification Catalogue. UBISI
  • Mail. Animal Genetics and Forensics Division, ARC, March 2006. 13 & 15.
  • GREYLING, B. 2007. Tracing your animals. ARC-LBD, NAFU Farmer
  • Technology. December 41. FOCUS GROUP DISCUSSIONS (SOUTH AFRICAN POLICE SERVICE STOCK THEFT UNITS MEMBERS). 2016. Interview. Ladysmith (KZN). (Notes in possession of researchers’).
  • KEY INFORMANT INTERVIEW (KWAZULU-NATAL SOUTH AFRICAN POLICE SERVICE PROVINCIAL STOCK THEFT CO-ORDINATOR). 2016.
  • Interview. Durban Central, KwaZulu-Natal. (Notes in possession of researchers’). KEY INFORMANT INTERVIEW (SOUTH AFRICAN POLICE SERVICE STOCK THEFT UNITS MEMBERS). 2016. Interview. Utrecht (Newcastle) and Pietermaritzburg, KwaZulu-Natal. (Notes in possession of researchers’).
  • MAPHOLI, O. 2015. Animal genetics - Animal Breeding and Genetics
  • Programme. Available from: http://www.arc.agric.za/arc-api/Pages/Animal- Geneticn.pspx. [Accessed: 11/05/2015].
  • MARSHALL, C. & ROSSMAN, G.B. 2016. Designing Qualitative Research.
  • Sixth Edition. Thousand Oaks: SAGE Publications, Inc. MKHIZE, N. 2015. DNA to be the centre of crime investigations. Vukuzenzele
  • Online]. Available from: http://www.vukuzenzele.gov.za/book/export/html/2204. Accessed: 2016/06/17].
  • NATIONAL STOCK THEFT PREVENTION FORUM. 2016. Manual for the prevention of stock theft: The farmer’s guide to the prevention and handling of stock theft. Edited by Grobler, K. National Stock Theft Prevention Forum in collaboration with Department of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries. Agri
  • Connect (Pty) Ltd: Pretoria. NKWARI, P.K.M. 2014. Cattle monitoring and theft prevention system using
  • ZigBee and Wi-Fi. Unpublished Masters of Engineering (Electrical and Electronics). Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering Science, Faculty of Engineering and the Built Environment. University of Johannesburg: Johannesburg. PARLIAMENTARY MONITORING GROUP [ONLINE]. Questions to Police. https://pmg.org.za/question_reply/392/. [Accessed: 2016/04/16].
  • PARLIAMENTARY MONITORING GROUP [ONLINE]. Questions to Police. https://pmg.org.za/question_reply/490/. [Accessed: 2016/04/16].
  • PARLIAMENTARY MONITORING GROUP [ONLINE]. 2015. Questions to
  • Police. https://pmg.org.za/question_reply/539/. https://pmg.org.za/question_reply/539/. [Accessed: 2016/04/16].
  • SILVEIRA, M. 2013. A review of the history and motivations of animal identification and the different methods of animal identification focusing on Radio
  • Frequency identification and how it works for the development of Radio Frequency Identification based herd management system on the calpoly dairy. Degree in Bachelor of Science in Dairy Science. Faculty of the Dairy Science Department, California Polytechnic State University: San Luis Obispo. UNIVERSAL GENETICS. 2015. DNA technology applications. Available from: http://www.dnatestingforpaternity.com/paternity-test-technology.html. [Accessed: /10/13].
Toplam 23 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Diğer ID JA92BU54AA
Bölüm Makaleler
Yazarlar

Witness Maluleke Bu kişi benim

Jacob Tseko Mofokeng Bu kişi benim

Yayımlanma Tarihi 1 Haziran 2016
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2016 Cilt: 8 Sayı: 1

Kaynak Göster

APA Maluleke, W., & Mofokeng, J. T. (2016). THE USE OF DEOXYRIBONUCLEIC ACID IN COMBATING STOCK THEFT: EXPERIENCES AND RECOMMENDATIONS OF SOUTH AFRICAN POLICE SERVICE KWAZULU-NATAL SELECTED STOCK THEFT UNITS. International Journal of Business and Management Studies, 8(1), 50-69.
AMA Maluleke W, Mofokeng JT. THE USE OF DEOXYRIBONUCLEIC ACID IN COMBATING STOCK THEFT: EXPERIENCES AND RECOMMENDATIONS OF SOUTH AFRICAN POLICE SERVICE KWAZULU-NATAL SELECTED STOCK THEFT UNITS. IJBMS. Haziran 2016;8(1):50-69.
Chicago Maluleke, Witness, ve Jacob Tseko Mofokeng. “THE USE OF DEOXYRIBONUCLEIC ACID IN COMBATING STOCK THEFT: EXPERIENCES AND RECOMMENDATIONS OF SOUTH AFRICAN POLICE SERVICE KWAZULU-NATAL SELECTED STOCK THEFT UNITS”. International Journal of Business and Management Studies 8, sy. 1 (Haziran 2016): 50-69.
EndNote Maluleke W, Mofokeng JT (01 Haziran 2016) THE USE OF DEOXYRIBONUCLEIC ACID IN COMBATING STOCK THEFT: EXPERIENCES AND RECOMMENDATIONS OF SOUTH AFRICAN POLICE SERVICE KWAZULU-NATAL SELECTED STOCK THEFT UNITS. International Journal of Business and Management Studies 8 1 50–69.
IEEE W. Maluleke ve J. T. Mofokeng, “THE USE OF DEOXYRIBONUCLEIC ACID IN COMBATING STOCK THEFT: EXPERIENCES AND RECOMMENDATIONS OF SOUTH AFRICAN POLICE SERVICE KWAZULU-NATAL SELECTED STOCK THEFT UNITS”, IJBMS, c. 8, sy. 1, ss. 50–69, 2016.
ISNAD Maluleke, Witness - Mofokeng, Jacob Tseko. “THE USE OF DEOXYRIBONUCLEIC ACID IN COMBATING STOCK THEFT: EXPERIENCES AND RECOMMENDATIONS OF SOUTH AFRICAN POLICE SERVICE KWAZULU-NATAL SELECTED STOCK THEFT UNITS”. International Journal of Business and Management Studies 8/1 (Haziran 2016), 50-69.
JAMA Maluleke W, Mofokeng JT. THE USE OF DEOXYRIBONUCLEIC ACID IN COMBATING STOCK THEFT: EXPERIENCES AND RECOMMENDATIONS OF SOUTH AFRICAN POLICE SERVICE KWAZULU-NATAL SELECTED STOCK THEFT UNITS. IJBMS. 2016;8:50–69.
MLA Maluleke, Witness ve Jacob Tseko Mofokeng. “THE USE OF DEOXYRIBONUCLEIC ACID IN COMBATING STOCK THEFT: EXPERIENCES AND RECOMMENDATIONS OF SOUTH AFRICAN POLICE SERVICE KWAZULU-NATAL SELECTED STOCK THEFT UNITS”. International Journal of Business and Management Studies, c. 8, sy. 1, 2016, ss. 50-69.
Vancouver Maluleke W, Mofokeng JT. THE USE OF DEOXYRIBONUCLEIC ACID IN COMBATING STOCK THEFT: EXPERIENCES AND RECOMMENDATIONS OF SOUTH AFRICAN POLICE SERVICE KWAZULU-NATAL SELECTED STOCK THEFT UNITS. IJBMS. 2016;8(1):50-69.