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DIFFUSION OF ELECTRONIC CIGARETTES AS A SMOKING CESSATION AID AMONG YOUNG CONSUMERS

Yıl 2016, Cilt: 8 Sayı: 1, 117 - 132, 01.06.2016

Öz

The use of electronic cigarettes is an emerging trend in South Africa. The market entry of e-cigarettes coincides with concerted efforts by the South African government to curb tobacco smoking. Against this background, this study investigated factors influencing the diffusion and use of e-cigarettes among young consumers in South Africa. Underpinned by the diffusion of innovations theory, the study employed a quantitative research approach. Cross sectional data were collected from a student sample 150 using the snowball sampling method. The study employed regression analysis to verify the posited hypotheses. The results of the study showed that willingness to vape was influenced significantly by compatibility and observability. The study also found that willingness to vape was not related to quitting intention, implying that the use of e-cigarettes was not primarily motivated by the desire to quit smoking. Overall, the growing popularity of e-cigarettes in South Africa challenges policy makers to expedite the formulation of laws to govern the use of e-cigarettes. The findings of this study suggest the need for further studies on the risk profile of e-cigarettes and their efficacy as a smoking cessation aid

Kaynakça

  • Allwood, Brian (2013), “Electronic cigarettes: The Potential Benefits Outweigh the Risks”, South African Medical Journal, Vol. 103, No. 11, pp. 832-833.
  • Bandura, Albert (1977), Social Learning Theory. New Jersey: Prentice Hall.
  • Barbeau, Amanda, Burda Jennifer and Siegel Michael (2013), “Perceived Efficacy of E-cigarettes Versus Nicotine Replacement Therapy among Successful E- cigarette Users: A Qualitative Approach”, Addiction Science & Clinical Practice, Vol. 8, No. 5, pp. 2-7.
  • Bell, Kirsten and Keane Helen (2012), “Nicotine Control: E-cigarettes, Smoking and Addiction”, International Journal of Drug Policy, No. 23, pp. 242-247.
  • Besaratinia, Ahmad and Tommasi Stella (2014), “Electronic Cigarettes: The Road
  • Ahead”, Preventive Medicine, No. 66, pp. 65-67. Cho, Jun Ho, Shin Eunyoung and Moon Sang-Sik (2011), “Electronic-cigarette
  • Smoking Experience among Adolescents”, Journal of Adolescent Health, Vol. 49, No. 5, pp. 542-546. Christensen, Trevor, Welsh Ericka and Faseru Babalola (2014), “Profile of E- cigarette Use and its Relationship with Cigarette Quit Attempts and Abstinence in
  • Kansas Adults”, Preventative Medicine, No. 69, pp. 90-94. Farsalinos, Konstantinos and Stimson Gerry (2014), “Is There Any Legal and Scientific Basis for Classifying Electronic Cigarettes as Medications?”
  • International Journal of Drug Policy, No. 25, pp. 340-345. Goniewicz, Maciej, Lingas Elena and Hajek Peter (2013), “Patterns of Electronic
  • Cigarette Use and User Beliefs about Their Safety and Benefits: An Internet survey”, Drug and Alcohol Review, No. 32, pp. 133-140. Hanewinkel, Reiner and Isensee Barbara (2015), “Risk Factors for E-cigarette,
  • Conventional Cigarette, and Dual use in German Adolescents: A Cohort Study”, Preventive Medicine, No. 74, pp. 59-62. Lee, Sungkyu and Cappella Joseph (2011), “Distraction Effects of Smoking Cues in Antismoking Messages: Examining Resource Allocation to Message
  • Processing as a Function of Smoking Cues and Argument Strength”, Media Psychology, No. 13, pp. 282-290. Lee, Sungkyu, Grana Rachel and Glantz Stanton (2014), “Electronic Cigarette
  • Use among Korean Adolescents: A Cross-sectional Study of Market Penetration, Dual Use, and Relationship to Quit Attempts and Former Smoking”, Journal of Adolescent Health, No. 54, pp. 684-690. Lopes, Marina (2013), E-cigarettes: A Burning Question for Regulators, http://www.bdlive.co.za/life/health/2013/12/12/e-cigarettes-a-burning-question- for-regulators, [Accessed 10.05.2016].
  • Malhotra, Naresh (2010), Marketing Research: An Applied Orientation (6th ed.),
  • Upper Saddle River: Pearson Education International. Maziak, Wasim (2011), “The Global Epidemic of Water Pipe Smoking”,
  • Addictive Behaviours, No. 36, pp. 1-5. McQueen, Amy, Tower Stephanie and Sumner Walton (2011), “Interviews with
  • Vapers: Implications for Future Research with Electronic Cigarettes”, Nicotine & Tobacco Research, Vol. 13, No. 9, pp. 860-867. Paek, Hye-Jin, Kim Sookyong, Hove Thomas and Huh Jung Yoon (2014),
  • “Reduced Harm or another Gateway to Smoking? Source, Message, and Information Characteristics of E-cigarette Videos on YouTube”, Journal of Health Communication International Perspectives, Vol. 19, No. 5, pp. 545-560. Pallant, Julie (2010), SPSS Survival Manual: A Step by Step Guide to Data
  • Analysis Using SPSS (4th ed.), Berkshire: McGraw-Hill International. Pepper, Jessica, Emery Sherry, Ribisl Kurt, Southwell Brian and Brewer Noel (2014), “Effects of Advertisements on Smokers’ Interest in Trying E-cigarettes:
  • The Role of Product Comparison and Visual Cues”, Tobacco Control, No. 23, pp. 36. Pepper, Jessica, Reiter Paul, McRee Annie-Laurie, Cameron Lind, Gilkey, Melissa and Brewer Noel (2013), “Adolescent Males Awareness of and Willingness to Try Electronic Cigarettes”, Journal of Adolescent Health, Vol. 52, No. 2, pp. 144-150.
  • Peters, Ronald, Meshach Angela, Kelder Steven, Springer Andrew and Agurcia Carolyn (2011), “Beliefs and Perceived Norms Concerning Smoking Cessation
  • Program Recruitment Among African American Teen Smokers: What Appeals to Youth and What Turns Them Away”, Journal of Ethnicity in Substance Abuse, Vol. 10, No. 3, pp. 246-255. Rogers, Everett (2003), Diffusion of Innovations (5th ed.), New York: Free Press.
  • Siegel, Michael, Tanwar Kerry and Wood Kathleen (2011), “Electronic Cigarettes as a Smoking Cessation Tool: Results from an Online Survey”, American Journal of preventive medicine, Vol. 40, No. 4, pp. 472-475.
  • Stimson, Gerry, Thom Besty and Costall Paddy (2014), “Disruptive Innovations:
  • The Rise of the Electronic Cigarette”, International Journal of Drug Policy, No. , pp. 653-655. Sutfin, Erin, McCoy Thomas, Morrell Holly, Hoeppner Bettina and Wolfson Mark (2013), “Electronic Cigarette Use by College Students”, Drug and Alcohol
  • Dependence, Vol. 131, No. 3, pp. 214-221. Tan, Andy and Bigman Cabral (2014), “E-cigarette Awareness and Perceived
  • Harmfulness: Prevalence and Associations with Smoking Cessation Outcomes”, American Journal of Preventive Medicine, Vol. 47, No. 2, pp. 141-149. Trumbo, Craig and Harper Raquel (2013), “Use and Perception of Electronic
  • Cigarettes among College Students”, Journal of American College Health, Vol. , No. 3, pp. 149-155. Van Staden, Sandri Rachelle, Groenewald Marcelle, Engelbrecht Rife, Becker Piet Johannes and Hazelhurst Lynton Tempest (2013), “Carboxyhaemoglobin
  • Levels, Health and Lifestyle Perceptions in Smokers Converting from Tobacco Cigarettes to Electronic Cigarettes”, South African Medical Journal, No. 11, pp. 868. White, Joanna, Li Judy, Newcombe Rhiannon and Walton Darren (2015),
  • “Tripling Use of Electronic Cigarettes among New Zealand Adolescents between and 2014”, Journal of Adolescent Health, Vol. 56, No. 5, pp. 522-528.
Yıl 2016, Cilt: 8 Sayı: 1, 117 - 132, 01.06.2016

Öz

Kaynakça

  • Allwood, Brian (2013), “Electronic cigarettes: The Potential Benefits Outweigh the Risks”, South African Medical Journal, Vol. 103, No. 11, pp. 832-833.
  • Bandura, Albert (1977), Social Learning Theory. New Jersey: Prentice Hall.
  • Barbeau, Amanda, Burda Jennifer and Siegel Michael (2013), “Perceived Efficacy of E-cigarettes Versus Nicotine Replacement Therapy among Successful E- cigarette Users: A Qualitative Approach”, Addiction Science & Clinical Practice, Vol. 8, No. 5, pp. 2-7.
  • Bell, Kirsten and Keane Helen (2012), “Nicotine Control: E-cigarettes, Smoking and Addiction”, International Journal of Drug Policy, No. 23, pp. 242-247.
  • Besaratinia, Ahmad and Tommasi Stella (2014), “Electronic Cigarettes: The Road
  • Ahead”, Preventive Medicine, No. 66, pp. 65-67. Cho, Jun Ho, Shin Eunyoung and Moon Sang-Sik (2011), “Electronic-cigarette
  • Smoking Experience among Adolescents”, Journal of Adolescent Health, Vol. 49, No. 5, pp. 542-546. Christensen, Trevor, Welsh Ericka and Faseru Babalola (2014), “Profile of E- cigarette Use and its Relationship with Cigarette Quit Attempts and Abstinence in
  • Kansas Adults”, Preventative Medicine, No. 69, pp. 90-94. Farsalinos, Konstantinos and Stimson Gerry (2014), “Is There Any Legal and Scientific Basis for Classifying Electronic Cigarettes as Medications?”
  • International Journal of Drug Policy, No. 25, pp. 340-345. Goniewicz, Maciej, Lingas Elena and Hajek Peter (2013), “Patterns of Electronic
  • Cigarette Use and User Beliefs about Their Safety and Benefits: An Internet survey”, Drug and Alcohol Review, No. 32, pp. 133-140. Hanewinkel, Reiner and Isensee Barbara (2015), “Risk Factors for E-cigarette,
  • Conventional Cigarette, and Dual use in German Adolescents: A Cohort Study”, Preventive Medicine, No. 74, pp. 59-62. Lee, Sungkyu and Cappella Joseph (2011), “Distraction Effects of Smoking Cues in Antismoking Messages: Examining Resource Allocation to Message
  • Processing as a Function of Smoking Cues and Argument Strength”, Media Psychology, No. 13, pp. 282-290. Lee, Sungkyu, Grana Rachel and Glantz Stanton (2014), “Electronic Cigarette
  • Use among Korean Adolescents: A Cross-sectional Study of Market Penetration, Dual Use, and Relationship to Quit Attempts and Former Smoking”, Journal of Adolescent Health, No. 54, pp. 684-690. Lopes, Marina (2013), E-cigarettes: A Burning Question for Regulators, http://www.bdlive.co.za/life/health/2013/12/12/e-cigarettes-a-burning-question- for-regulators, [Accessed 10.05.2016].
  • Malhotra, Naresh (2010), Marketing Research: An Applied Orientation (6th ed.),
  • Upper Saddle River: Pearson Education International. Maziak, Wasim (2011), “The Global Epidemic of Water Pipe Smoking”,
  • Addictive Behaviours, No. 36, pp. 1-5. McQueen, Amy, Tower Stephanie and Sumner Walton (2011), “Interviews with
  • Vapers: Implications for Future Research with Electronic Cigarettes”, Nicotine & Tobacco Research, Vol. 13, No. 9, pp. 860-867. Paek, Hye-Jin, Kim Sookyong, Hove Thomas and Huh Jung Yoon (2014),
  • “Reduced Harm or another Gateway to Smoking? Source, Message, and Information Characteristics of E-cigarette Videos on YouTube”, Journal of Health Communication International Perspectives, Vol. 19, No. 5, pp. 545-560. Pallant, Julie (2010), SPSS Survival Manual: A Step by Step Guide to Data
  • Analysis Using SPSS (4th ed.), Berkshire: McGraw-Hill International. Pepper, Jessica, Emery Sherry, Ribisl Kurt, Southwell Brian and Brewer Noel (2014), “Effects of Advertisements on Smokers’ Interest in Trying E-cigarettes:
  • The Role of Product Comparison and Visual Cues”, Tobacco Control, No. 23, pp. 36. Pepper, Jessica, Reiter Paul, McRee Annie-Laurie, Cameron Lind, Gilkey, Melissa and Brewer Noel (2013), “Adolescent Males Awareness of and Willingness to Try Electronic Cigarettes”, Journal of Adolescent Health, Vol. 52, No. 2, pp. 144-150.
  • Peters, Ronald, Meshach Angela, Kelder Steven, Springer Andrew and Agurcia Carolyn (2011), “Beliefs and Perceived Norms Concerning Smoking Cessation
  • Program Recruitment Among African American Teen Smokers: What Appeals to Youth and What Turns Them Away”, Journal of Ethnicity in Substance Abuse, Vol. 10, No. 3, pp. 246-255. Rogers, Everett (2003), Diffusion of Innovations (5th ed.), New York: Free Press.
  • Siegel, Michael, Tanwar Kerry and Wood Kathleen (2011), “Electronic Cigarettes as a Smoking Cessation Tool: Results from an Online Survey”, American Journal of preventive medicine, Vol. 40, No. 4, pp. 472-475.
  • Stimson, Gerry, Thom Besty and Costall Paddy (2014), “Disruptive Innovations:
  • The Rise of the Electronic Cigarette”, International Journal of Drug Policy, No. , pp. 653-655. Sutfin, Erin, McCoy Thomas, Morrell Holly, Hoeppner Bettina and Wolfson Mark (2013), “Electronic Cigarette Use by College Students”, Drug and Alcohol
  • Dependence, Vol. 131, No. 3, pp. 214-221. Tan, Andy and Bigman Cabral (2014), “E-cigarette Awareness and Perceived
  • Harmfulness: Prevalence and Associations with Smoking Cessation Outcomes”, American Journal of Preventive Medicine, Vol. 47, No. 2, pp. 141-149. Trumbo, Craig and Harper Raquel (2013), “Use and Perception of Electronic
  • Cigarettes among College Students”, Journal of American College Health, Vol. , No. 3, pp. 149-155. Van Staden, Sandri Rachelle, Groenewald Marcelle, Engelbrecht Rife, Becker Piet Johannes and Hazelhurst Lynton Tempest (2013), “Carboxyhaemoglobin
  • Levels, Health and Lifestyle Perceptions in Smokers Converting from Tobacco Cigarettes to Electronic Cigarettes”, South African Medical Journal, No. 11, pp. 868. White, Joanna, Li Judy, Newcombe Rhiannon and Walton Darren (2015),
  • “Tripling Use of Electronic Cigarettes among New Zealand Adolescents between and 2014”, Journal of Adolescent Health, Vol. 56, No. 5, pp. 522-528.
Toplam 30 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Diğer ID JA36TR98RG
Bölüm Makaleler
Yazarlar

A. Muposhi Bu kişi benim

M. Dhurup Bu kişi benim

Yayımlanma Tarihi 1 Haziran 2016
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2016 Cilt: 8 Sayı: 1

Kaynak Göster

APA Muposhi, A., & Dhurup, M. (2016). DIFFUSION OF ELECTRONIC CIGARETTES AS A SMOKING CESSATION AID AMONG YOUNG CONSUMERS. International Journal of Business and Management Studies, 8(1), 117-132.
AMA Muposhi A, Dhurup M. DIFFUSION OF ELECTRONIC CIGARETTES AS A SMOKING CESSATION AID AMONG YOUNG CONSUMERS. IJBMS. Haziran 2016;8(1):117-132.
Chicago Muposhi, A., ve M. Dhurup. “DIFFUSION OF ELECTRONIC CIGARETTES AS A SMOKING CESSATION AID AMONG YOUNG CONSUMERS”. International Journal of Business and Management Studies 8, sy. 1 (Haziran 2016): 117-32.
EndNote Muposhi A, Dhurup M (01 Haziran 2016) DIFFUSION OF ELECTRONIC CIGARETTES AS A SMOKING CESSATION AID AMONG YOUNG CONSUMERS. International Journal of Business and Management Studies 8 1 117–132.
IEEE A. Muposhi ve M. Dhurup, “DIFFUSION OF ELECTRONIC CIGARETTES AS A SMOKING CESSATION AID AMONG YOUNG CONSUMERS”, IJBMS, c. 8, sy. 1, ss. 117–132, 2016.
ISNAD Muposhi, A. - Dhurup, M. “DIFFUSION OF ELECTRONIC CIGARETTES AS A SMOKING CESSATION AID AMONG YOUNG CONSUMERS”. International Journal of Business and Management Studies 8/1 (Haziran 2016), 117-132.
JAMA Muposhi A, Dhurup M. DIFFUSION OF ELECTRONIC CIGARETTES AS A SMOKING CESSATION AID AMONG YOUNG CONSUMERS. IJBMS. 2016;8:117–132.
MLA Muposhi, A. ve M. Dhurup. “DIFFUSION OF ELECTRONIC CIGARETTES AS A SMOKING CESSATION AID AMONG YOUNG CONSUMERS”. International Journal of Business and Management Studies, c. 8, sy. 1, 2016, ss. 117-32.
Vancouver Muposhi A, Dhurup M. DIFFUSION OF ELECTRONIC CIGARETTES AS A SMOKING CESSATION AID AMONG YOUNG CONSUMERS. IJBMS. 2016;8(1):117-32.