Araştırma Makalesi

Determination of The Solid Solubility Limit of Iron Atom from Different Sources, in the Mullite Crystals, Obtained from Illitic/Kaolinitic Clays

Sayı: 1 31 Aralık 2024
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Determination of The Solid Solubility Limit of Iron Atom from Different Sources, in the Mullite Crystals, Obtained from Illitic/Kaolinitic Clays

Öz

This study: aims to bring clay, which is one of the important raw materials of the ceramic and porcelain sectors, to the production of soft porcelain in a cleaner and higher quality way. In addition, this study aims to prevent the discoloration of iron, which is present in high ratios in clays used in the traditional ceramic industry. In the study, two types of iron were added to CC-31 clay; Fe2O3 at 0 %, 2 %, 4 %, 6 %, 8 %, 10 % by weight and FeCl3 at 0 %, 4.05 %, 8.1 %, 12.16 %, 16.21 %, 20.26 % by weight. At this point, FeO will be broken down as Fe enters the crystal structure and the coloring effect will be prevented. XRF (X-ray Fluorescence), XRD (X-ray Diffraction), and TG/DTA (Thermal Gravimetry/Differential Thermal Analysis) analyses were performed to determine the chemical properties and thermal properties of CC-31 clay used in the study. Density, water absorption, and porosity tests were performed. L*a*b* (3D color coordinates) values were measured for the samples prepared and sintered with CC-31 clay. In addition, the effect of iron addition to CC-31 clay was investigated on the sintered samples by XRD analysis, the surface images, and the growth of mullite crystals by SEM (Scanning Electron Microscopy) analysis. In addition, the crystal parameters of mullite were calculated and the iron solubility limit in mullite was determined. The results showed that the hematite phase started to appear with the addition of 6% of both iron sources, and the mullite phase formed after sintering at 1200 ⁰C could dissolve iron up to 4-5% addition. Within the scope of the study, it has been shown that CC-31 clay can be used in the porcelain / ceramic industry and that it provides a high advantage with its high mullitization rate and will host a high mullitization rate.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Proje Numarası

2022-61.

Teşekkür

The authors acknowledge the financial support provided by Kütahya Dumlupınar University Scientific Research Projects Unit (KDPU-BAP), project No: 2022-61.

Kaynakça

  1. F. Gol et al., “Evaluation of solid wastes in the manufacture of ceramic tableware glazes,” Ceram Int, vol. 48, no. 11, pp. 15622–15628, Jun. 2022, doi: 10.1016/J.CERAMINT.2022.02.096.
  2. F. Gol et al., “The use of boron based materials on efficiency of environmentally friendly porous ceramics,” Environ Res, vol. 216, p. 114454, Jan. 2023, doi: 10.1016/J.ENVRES.2022.114454.
  3. A. De Bonis et al., “Different shades of red: The complexity of mineralogical and physico-chemical factors influencing the colour of ceramics,” Ceram Int, vol. 43, no. 11, pp. 8065–8074, Aug. 2017, doi: 10.1016/J.CERAMINT.2017.03.127.
  4. G. Yanik, F. Esenli, V. Uz, V. Esenli, B. Uz, and T. Külah, “Ceramic properties of kaolinized tuffaceous rocks in Kesan region, Thrace, NW Turkey,” Appl Clay Sci, vol. 48, no. 3, pp. 499–505, Apr. 2010, doi: 10.1016/J.CLAY.2010.02.014.
  5. A. Akcıl and A. Tuncuk, “Kaolenlerin safsızlaştırılmasında kimyasal ve biyolojik yöntemlerin incelenmesi ,” Kibited, vol. 1, no. 2, pp. 59–69, 2006.
  6. Z. G. Sarıtas, “Farklı Tipteki Killerden Oluşturulan Mullit İçinde Demir Çözünürlüğünün Belirlenmesi,” Kutahya, 2022.
  7. R. Ceylantekin and R. Başar, “Solid solution limit of Fe2O3 in mullite crystals, produced from kaolin by solid state reactions,” Ceram Int, vol. 44, no. 7, pp. 7599–7604, May 2018, doi: 10.1016/J.CERAMINT.2018.01.178.
  8. H. Schneider, R. X. Fischer, and J. Schreuer, “Mullite: Crystal Structure and Related Properties,” Journal of the American Ceramic Society, vol. 98, no. 10, pp. 2948–2967, Oct. 2015, doi: 10.1111/JACE.13817.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

İngilizce

Konular

Malzeme Mühendisliğinde Seramik

Bölüm

Araştırma Makalesi

Yayımlanma Tarihi

31 Aralık 2024

Gönderilme Tarihi

23 Aralık 2024

Kabul Tarihi

30 Aralık 2024

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2024 Sayı: 1

Kaynak Göster

APA
Sarıtaş, Z. G., Ceylantekin, R., Akın, M., Kaya, G., & Şen, F. (2024). Determination of The Solid Solubility Limit of Iron Atom from Different Sources, in the Mullite Crystals, Obtained from Illitic/Kaolinitic Clays. International Journal of Boron Science and Nanotechnology, 1, 1-17. https://izlik.org/JA36HS33XS
AMA
1.Sarıtaş ZG, Ceylantekin R, Akın M, Kaya G, Şen F. Determination of The Solid Solubility Limit of Iron Atom from Different Sources, in the Mullite Crystals, Obtained from Illitic/Kaolinitic Clays. IJBSN. 2024;(1):1-17. https://izlik.org/JA36HS33XS
Chicago
Sarıtaş, Zeynep Gizem, Rasim Ceylantekin, Merve Akın, Güray Kaya, ve Fatih Şen. 2024. “Determination of The Solid Solubility Limit of Iron Atom from Different Sources, in the Mullite Crystals, Obtained from Illitic/Kaolinitic Clays”. International Journal of Boron Science and Nanotechnology, sy 1: 1-17. https://izlik.org/JA36HS33XS.
EndNote
Sarıtaş ZG, Ceylantekin R, Akın M, Kaya G, Şen F (01 Aralık 2024) Determination of The Solid Solubility Limit of Iron Atom from Different Sources, in the Mullite Crystals, Obtained from Illitic/Kaolinitic Clays. International Journal of Boron Science and Nanotechnology 1 1–17.
IEEE
[1]Z. G. Sarıtaş, R. Ceylantekin, M. Akın, G. Kaya, ve F. Şen, “Determination of The Solid Solubility Limit of Iron Atom from Different Sources, in the Mullite Crystals, Obtained from Illitic/Kaolinitic Clays”, IJBSN, sy 1, ss. 1–17, Ara. 2024, [çevrimiçi]. Erişim adresi: https://izlik.org/JA36HS33XS
ISNAD
Sarıtaş, Zeynep Gizem - Ceylantekin, Rasim - Akın, Merve - Kaya, Güray - Şen, Fatih. “Determination of The Solid Solubility Limit of Iron Atom from Different Sources, in the Mullite Crystals, Obtained from Illitic/Kaolinitic Clays”. International Journal of Boron Science and Nanotechnology. 1 (01 Aralık 2024): 1-17. https://izlik.org/JA36HS33XS.
JAMA
1.Sarıtaş ZG, Ceylantekin R, Akın M, Kaya G, Şen F. Determination of The Solid Solubility Limit of Iron Atom from Different Sources, in the Mullite Crystals, Obtained from Illitic/Kaolinitic Clays. IJBSN. 2024;:1–17.
MLA
Sarıtaş, Zeynep Gizem, vd. “Determination of The Solid Solubility Limit of Iron Atom from Different Sources, in the Mullite Crystals, Obtained from Illitic/Kaolinitic Clays”. International Journal of Boron Science and Nanotechnology, sy 1, Aralık 2024, ss. 1-17, https://izlik.org/JA36HS33XS.
Vancouver
1.Zeynep Gizem Sarıtaş, Rasim Ceylantekin, Merve Akın, Güray Kaya, Fatih Şen. Determination of The Solid Solubility Limit of Iron Atom from Different Sources, in the Mullite Crystals, Obtained from Illitic/Kaolinitic Clays. IJBSN [Internet]. 01 Aralık 2024;(1):1-17. Erişim adresi: https://izlik.org/JA36HS33XS