Enzimatik yakıt hücreleri, biyokatalitik yakıt hücreleri, temiz ve verimli enerji hasadı için biyoyakıt hücrelerindeki son gelişmeler

Yıl 2025, Sayı: 2 , 1 - 18 , 30.04.2025

Farah Mutlag , Hussein Elaibi , Rayane Mahious , Ebru Halvacı , Fatih Şen

https://izlik.org/JA93PS48XS

Öz

Bu çalışmada, kataliz talebi, düşük sıcaklıklı yakıt hücrelerinde kullanılan verimsiz seçici olmayan metal katalizörlere uygulanabilir bir alternatif olarak kullanımıyla da artmaktadır. Yakıt ve oksidanların seçici oksidasyonu, biyoyakıt katalizinin onları çalıştırmak için kullanıldığı biyoyakıt hücrelerinin omurgasını oluşturur. Yakıt hücresi kabuğu ve membranına olan ihtiyaç, katalitik seçicilik tarafından ortadan kaldırılır. Böylece minyatürleştirmeye uygun biyoyakıt hücresi yapılandırmaları oluşturulabilir ve mükemmelleştirilebilir. Seçicilik, katalizörler aksi takdirde inert olan anot ve katot malzemelerine bağlanırsa yakıt hücrelerini de serbest bırakır. Bu yapılandırmaların önerildiği potansiyel alanlardan birkaçı güç üretim uzmanlıklarıdır. Bunlara uzaklarda bulunan elektronik taşınabilir cihazlar ve implante edilmiş biyomedikal cihazlar dahildir. Bu araştırmada, enzimatik elektrotlar olarak da adlandırılan anot ve katot arasındaki elektron taşınımını iyileştirmeye yönelik mevcut çabalara odaklanıyoruz. Bu durum, aracıların varlığından bağımsız olarak devam etmektedir. Öncelikli olarak, odak noktamız, implante edilebilir veya yarı implante edilebilir olarak sınıflandırılabilen enzim yakıt hücrelerinin keşfine yöneliktir. Bu özel hücreler, süreç boyunca oksijen seviyelerini aynı anda düzenlerken dolaşım sisteminden glikoz çıkarma kapasitesini göstermektedir. Bu iddialı hedefin hala erken aşamalarındayız ve temel zorluklar arasında cihazın güç çıkışını ve kararlılığını korumak yer almaktadır. Bu inceleme, mikrobiyal yakıt hücrelerinin (MFC'ler), enzimatik yakıt hücrelerinin (EFC'ler), biyoyakıt hücrelerinin ve biyokatalitik yakıt hücrelerinin yanı sıra elektrotların ve birleştirilmiş yakıt hücrelerinin performansını karşılaştırmayı amaçlamaktadır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Mikrobiyal yakıt hücreleri (MFC , Enzimatik yakıt hücreleri (EFC , Biyoyakıt hücreleri ve Biyokatalitik yakıt hücreleri.

Recent advances in enzymatic fuel cells, biocatalytic fuel cells, biofuel cells for clean and efficient energy harvesting

https://izlik.org/JA93PS48XS

Öz

In this study, demand for catalysis is also being propelled by its use as a feasible alternative to inefficient non-selective metal catalysts used in low-temperature fuel cells. Selective oxidation of fuel and oxidants, the backbone of biofuel cells where biofuel catalysis is used to drive them. The requirement for a fuel cell shell and membrane is eliminated by the catalytic selectivity. Biofuel cell configurations suitable for miniaturization can thus be constructed and perfected. The selectivity also liberates fuel cells if the catalysts attach to the anode and cathode materials, otherwise inert. A few of the potential areas for which these configurations have been proposed are power generation specialties. These include distantly situated electronics, portable devices, and implanted biomedical devices. In this investigation, we focus on current efforts to improve electron transport between anode and cathode, which are also referred to as enzymatic electrodes. This situation persists irrespective of the presence of mediators. Predominantly, our focus is oriented towards the exploration of enzyme fuel cells, which may be classified as either implantable or semi-implantable. These particular cells demonstrate a capacity to extract glucose from the circulatory system while simultaneously
modulating oxygen levels throughout the process. We are still in the early stages of this ambitious goal, and key challenges include maintaining the device's power output and stability. This review attempts to compare the performance of microbial fuel cells (MFCs), enzymatic fuel cells (EFCs), biofuel cells, and biocatalytic fuel cells, as well as electrodes and assembled fuel cells.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Microbial fuel cells (MFCs) , Enzymatic fuel cells (EFCs) , Biofuel cells , and Biocatalytic fuel cells.

Kaynakça

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