A Review: Electrochemistry in Nanomaterials

Yıl 2024, Sayı: 1, 105 - 126, 31.12.2024

Elif Esra Altuner , Fatih Şen

Öz

Electrochemistry is a science in which highly complex systems are applied. For these applications, it is very important to use different chemicals and to create and apply ideal forms. In this review article, carbon-based nanomaterials and their application areas for electrochemical sensors are discussed. Carbon has its own applications in quite different areas. In this publication nanostructured materials are a hot topic of research. Electrochemical applications, catalytic applications, optical and biological labeling all benefit from nanomaterials. In electroactivity applications, nanowires, nanotubes, and nanocomposite materials are highly favored nano electroactive materials. Carbon nanomaterials are extremely compatible with highly active electrodes which have rapid catalytic activity. Thermotropic polymorphism is a property of certain fullerene derivatives. In terms of shape, fullerenes resemble an ellipsoid / hollow sphere. They have a caged frame and resemble a soccer ball in appearance. Electrons can be present in a variety of places. Also, in this study; carbon nanotubes are also mentioned. Electrosensors, electrocatalytic experiments, electrical circuits, and electrochemistry are just a few of their areas of excellence. Their conductivity and catalytic activity are also high. It has good solid stability and can participate in both covalent and non-covalent modifications. Due to these properties, it has become an important player in the electrochemical field. C60 molecules in the fullerene class is known as C60/QD hybrid nanorod, which contains 60 carbons. It has high solid stability properties and can take part in covalent and non-covalent modifications. The surface area of the electrodes is important in calculating the current. Au, Pt, or nickel bimetallic nanowires are used in anodic reactions. It is important to set the reference electrode potential to determine the electrode potential for nanomotors.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Electrochemistry, nanomaterials, catalytic activity.

Bir İnceleme: Nanomalzemelerde Elektrokimya

Öz

Elektrokimya, oldukça karmaşık sistemlerin uygulandığı bir bilimdir. Bu uygulamalar için farklı kimyasallar kullanmak ve ideal formlar oluşturup uygulamak çok önemlidir. Bu derleme makalede, karbon bazlı nanomalzemeler ve elektrokimyasal sensörler için uygulama alanları tartışılmaktadır. Karbonun oldukça farklı alanlarda kendi uygulamaları vardır. Bu yayında nanoyapılı malzemeler sıcak bir araştırma konusudur. Elektrokimyasal uygulamalar, katalitik uygulamalar, optik ve biyolojik etiketlemelerin tümü nanomalzemelerden faydalanır. Elektroaktivite uygulamalarında nanoteller, nanotüpler ve nanokompozit malzemeler oldukça tercih edilen nano elektroaktif malzemelerdir. Karbon nanomalzemeler, hızlı katalitik aktiviteye sahip oldukça aktif elektrotlarla son derece uyumludur. Termotropik polimorfizm, belirli fulleren türevlerinin bir özelliğidir. Şekil açısından, fullerenler bir elipsoid / içi boş küreye benzer. Kafesli bir çerçeveye sahiptirler ve görünüş olarak bir futbol topuna benzerler. Elektronlar çeşitli yerlerde bulunabilir. Ayrıca, bu çalışmada; karbon nanotüplerden de bahsedilmektedir. Elektrosensörler, elektrokatalitik deneyler, elektrik devreleri ve elektrokimya, mükemmellik alanlarından sadece birkaçıdır. İletkenlikleri ve katalitik aktiviteleri de yüksektir. İyi katı kararlılığa sahiptir ve hem kovalent hem de kovalent olmayan modifikasyonlara katılabilir. Bu özellikleri nedeniyle elektrokimyasal alanda önemli bir oyuncu haline gelmiştir. Fulleren sınıfındaki C60 molekülleri, 60 karbon içeren C60/QD hibrit nanorod olarak bilinir. Yüksek katı kararlılık özelliklerine sahiptir ve kovalent ve kovalent olmayan modifikasyonlara katılabilir. Elektrotların yüzey alanı, akımı hesaplamada önemlidir. Au, Pt veya nikel bimetalik nanoteller anot reaksiyonlarında kullanılır. Nanomotorlar için elektrot potansiyelini belirlemek için referans elektrot potansiyelini ayarlamak önemlidir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Elektrokimya, nanomalzemeler, katalitik aktivite.

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