Araştırma Makalesi
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OBSERVATIONS ON THE MUSIC TYPES USED IN TELEVISION ADVERTISING IN TURKEY

Yıl 2019, Cilt: 5 Sayı: 2, 19 - 24, 27.12.2019
https://doi.org/10.22252/ijca.658581

Öz

Music is a part of life. Television is a suitable advertising medium where music and video can be used together. It is used as jingles, needle drop music and popular music in television and radio advertisements. It is known that the use of music in advertising increases the effect of advertising. Music is used as a distraction and signal in an advertisement or as a means of recalling. Storytelling, brand building and targeting are among the functions of music. There is a close relationship between emotions and music. In this study, a total of 85 commercial films participating in the 2017 Crystal Apple Advertising Festival in the category of television ads were analysed by content analysis method and the types of music used were investigated. According to the results, the most commonly used genres are needle drop music, jingles and popular music respectively. Western music instruments such as piano, violin and guitar are mostly used in commercials.

Kaynakça

  • Allan, D. (2006). Effects of Popular Music in Advertising on Attention and Memory.
  • Allan, D. (2008). A content analysis of music placement in prime-time television advertising. Journal of Advertising Research, 48(3), 404-417.
  • Allan, D., & Tryce, S. A. (2016). Popular music in Super Bowl commercials 2005-2014. International Journal of Sports Marketing and Sponsorship, 17(4), 333-348.
  • Bullerjahn, C. (2006). The Effectiveness of Music in Television Commercials: A Comparison of Theoretical Approaches. In S. Brown & U. Volgsten (Eds.) Music and Manipulation. New York: Berghahn Books, 207-235.
  • Cook, N. (1998). Analyzing Musical Multimedia . Oxford: Oxford University Press.
  • Elden, M., ve Bakır, U. (2010). Reklam çekicilikleri: Cinsellik, mizah, korku. İstanbul: İletişim.
  • Graakjær, N. (2009). Music in TV commercials. Music in Advertising (p. 53-73). Aalborg: Aalborg University Press.
  • Huron, D. (1989). Music in Advertising. An Analytic Paradigm. Musical Quarterly , 73 (4), 557-574.
  • Karasar, N. (2006). Bilimsel arastirma yöntemleri. Ankara: Nobel Yayıncılık.
  • Keyton, J. (2006). Communication research: Asking questions, finding answers. New York: McGraw Hill.
  • Kotler, P., Armstrong, G. (2012). Principles of marketing. (14th ed.) Harlow: Pearson Education Limited.
  • Lang, J. T. (2015). Music and consumer experience. The Wiley Blackwell Encyclopaedia of Consumption and Consumer Studies.
  • Martti, P. (1998). Invisible music? Auditory for commercials messages. Yüksek lisans Tezi, Jyväskylä university. Department of Music. Jyväskylä
  • Nielsen C., (2015) I Second That Emotion: The Emotive Power Of Music In Advertising
  • Olsen, G. D., Johnson, R. D., (2002). The Impact of Background Lyrics On Recall of Concurrently Presented Verbal Information In An Advertising Context. Advances in Consumer Research , 29, 147- 148 .
  • Scott, LM (1990). Understanding jingles and needledrop: A rhetorical approach to music in advertising. Journal of Consumer Research 17 (2), 223-236.
  • Wallace, W. T. (1991). Jingles in Advertisements: Can They Improve Recall? Advances in Consumer Research.
  • Zander, M. (2006). Musical influences in advertising: How music modifies first impressions of product endorsers and brands. Psychology of Music 34 (4), 465-480.

TÜRKİYE’DE TELEVİZYON REKLAMLARINDA KULLANILAN MÜZİK ÇEŞİTLERİNE YÖNELİK TESPİTLER

Yıl 2019, Cilt: 5 Sayı: 2, 19 - 24, 27.12.2019
https://doi.org/10.22252/ijca.658581

Öz

Müzik hayatın bir parçasıdır. Televizyon müzik ve görüntünün bir arada kullanılabileceği uygun bir reklam ortamıdır. Televizyon ve radyo reklamlarında cıngıl, arka fon müziği ve popüler müzik olarak kullanılmaktadır. Reklamlarda müzik kullanımının reklamın etkisini artırdığı bilinmektedir. Müzik bir reklamda bir dikkat dağıtıcı ve sinyal olarak ya da bir hatırlama aracı olarak kullanılmaktadır. Hikaye anlatmak, marka oluşturmak, hedefleme yapmak da müziğin işlevleri arasındadır. Duygular ve müzik arasında yakın bir ilişki vardır. Bu çalışmada içerik analizi yöntemi ile televizyon reklamları kategorisinde 2017 Kristal Elma Reklam Festivaline katılan toplam 85 reklam filmi incelenmiş ve hangi tür müziklerin kullanıldığı araştırılmıştır. Araştırma sonuçlarına göre en sık kullanılan türler sırasıyla arka fon müziği, cıngıl ve popüler müziktir. Reklamlarda daha çok piyano, keman, gitar gibi batı müziği enstrümanları kullanılmaktadır.

Kaynakça

  • Allan, D. (2006). Effects of Popular Music in Advertising on Attention and Memory.
  • Allan, D. (2008). A content analysis of music placement in prime-time television advertising. Journal of Advertising Research, 48(3), 404-417.
  • Allan, D., & Tryce, S. A. (2016). Popular music in Super Bowl commercials 2005-2014. International Journal of Sports Marketing and Sponsorship, 17(4), 333-348.
  • Bullerjahn, C. (2006). The Effectiveness of Music in Television Commercials: A Comparison of Theoretical Approaches. In S. Brown & U. Volgsten (Eds.) Music and Manipulation. New York: Berghahn Books, 207-235.
  • Cook, N. (1998). Analyzing Musical Multimedia . Oxford: Oxford University Press.
  • Elden, M., ve Bakır, U. (2010). Reklam çekicilikleri: Cinsellik, mizah, korku. İstanbul: İletişim.
  • Graakjær, N. (2009). Music in TV commercials. Music in Advertising (p. 53-73). Aalborg: Aalborg University Press.
  • Huron, D. (1989). Music in Advertising. An Analytic Paradigm. Musical Quarterly , 73 (4), 557-574.
  • Karasar, N. (2006). Bilimsel arastirma yöntemleri. Ankara: Nobel Yayıncılık.
  • Keyton, J. (2006). Communication research: Asking questions, finding answers. New York: McGraw Hill.
  • Kotler, P., Armstrong, G. (2012). Principles of marketing. (14th ed.) Harlow: Pearson Education Limited.
  • Lang, J. T. (2015). Music and consumer experience. The Wiley Blackwell Encyclopaedia of Consumption and Consumer Studies.
  • Martti, P. (1998). Invisible music? Auditory for commercials messages. Yüksek lisans Tezi, Jyväskylä university. Department of Music. Jyväskylä
  • Nielsen C., (2015) I Second That Emotion: The Emotive Power Of Music In Advertising
  • Olsen, G. D., Johnson, R. D., (2002). The Impact of Background Lyrics On Recall of Concurrently Presented Verbal Information In An Advertising Context. Advances in Consumer Research , 29, 147- 148 .
  • Scott, LM (1990). Understanding jingles and needledrop: A rhetorical approach to music in advertising. Journal of Consumer Research 17 (2), 223-236.
  • Wallace, W. T. (1991). Jingles in Advertisements: Can They Improve Recall? Advances in Consumer Research.
  • Zander, M. (2006). Musical influences in advertising: How music modifies first impressions of product endorsers and brands. Psychology of Music 34 (4), 465-480.
Toplam 18 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Bölüm Araştırma Makalesi
Yazarlar

Sadık Çalışkan

Yayımlanma Tarihi 27 Aralık 2019
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2019 Cilt: 5 Sayı: 2

Kaynak Göster

APA Çalışkan, S. (2019). TÜRKİYE’DE TELEVİZYON REKLAMLARINDA KULLANILAN MÜZİK ÇEŞİTLERİNE YÖNELİK TESPİTLER. İnönü Üniversitesi Kültür Ve Sanat Dergisi, 5(2), 19-24. https://doi.org/10.22252/ijca.658581

https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/pub/ijca