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EFFECT OF NFT TECHNOLOGY ON ARTISTS

Yıl 2023, Cilt: 9 Sayı: 1, 111 - 128, 06.07.2023
https://doi.org/10.22252/ijca.1292108

Öz

NFT technology, called A non-fungible token (NFT) or Qualified Intellectual Property , has become quite popular in this century. In this research, what is the effect of NFT technology on digital or traditional artists, what are the benefits that NFT platforms can provide to artists, whether this technology allows new types of art to emerge thanks to the features offered by their platforms, whether traditional markets or NFT platforms are better for artists. It is intended to answer questions such as: These questions were examined through NFT technology and the works of some artists who produced crypto art using this technology, and these digital productions of the artists were evaluated in the context of art history.

Kaynakça

  • Ahonen, E. (2021). Fidenza: Tyler Hobbs wrote software that generates art worth millions. https://cointelegraph.com/magazine/2021/09/13/fidenza-tyler-hobbs-wrote-a-program-to-make-art-that-is-now-worth-millions.
  • Anadol, R. (2023). Refik Anadol. https://refikanadol.com/information/ Artland ApS (t.y). Artland ApS: https://magazine.artland.com/refik-anadol/
  • Arapoğlu, F. (2021). Sanatta Aktüel Gündem: Kripto Sanat (Nft). Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, 91-93.
  • ArtRight. (2021). Who is Dangiuz: identikit of an Italian Crypto Artist. https://www.artrights.me/en/who-and-dangiuz-identikit-of-an-italian-crypto-artist/.
  • Baldegg, M., & Cıeplak, K. (2011). Creativity Is Hustle: Make Something Every Day. https://www.theatlantic.com/video/archive/2011/10/creativity-is-hustle-make-something-every-day/246377/.
  • Batycka, D. (2022). Digital Art Star Refik Anadol’s First Supporters Were in the Tech World. All of a Sudden, His Work Has Become White-Hot at Auction, Too. https://news.artnet.com/art-world/refik-anadol-profile-interview-2115809.
  • Beyer, E. J. (2022). The Environmental Message Behind Cath Simard’s Surreal NFT Photography. https://nftnow.com/features/the-environmental-message-behind-cath-simards-surreal-nft-photography/.
  • Bsteh, S. (2021). From Painting to Pixel Understanding NFT artworks. Erasmus University Rotterdam.
  • Burt, J. (2022, 5 26). XCOPY: A Painstaking Rise. Retrieved from flip.xyz: https://flip.xyz/updates/xcopy
  • Christie. (2022). Created over 5,000 days by the groundbreaking artist, this monumental collage was the first purely digital artwork (NFT) ever offered at Christie’s. https://www.christies.com/features/Monumental-collage-by-Beeple-is-first-purely-digital-artwork-NFT-to-come-to-auction-11510-7.aspx.
  • Christies. (2022). A new work by the world’s most famous digital artist will highlight Christie’s 21st Century Evening Sale. https://www.christies.com/features/Beeple-gets-real-with-human-one-11940-7.aspx. Cryptoart.io (t.y). Cryptoart.io https://cryptoart.io/artist/dangiuz?gallery=null&price=null&page=2
  • DiForbes.it. (2021). Lugano sempre più crypto friendly: arriva la Ntf Week. https://forbes.it/2021/11/17/laboratori-workshop-mostre-internazionali-lugano-ntf-week/.
  • Etherscan (2023). Etherscan. https://etherscan.io/nft/0xb932a70a57673d89f4acffbe830e8ed7f75fb9e0/25527
  • Gıosuè, L. (2020). Visual artist Dangiuz offers us a glimpse into a dystopian future. https://www.jpost.com/special-content/visual-artist-dangiuz-offers-us-a-glimpse-into-a-dystopian-future-646419.
  • Gompertz, W. (2021). Everydays: The First 5000 Days - Will Gompertz reviews Beeple's digital work. https://www.bbc.com/news/entertainment-arts-56368868.
  • Hobbs, T. (t.y.). FIDENZA. https://tylerxhobbs.com/fidenza?fbclid=IwAR3K1rbK9uTJkIicNzGe1QqHF8IIQ-HLk8OFCtW0IU24Vt4_Ix9xfQou6PI.
  • Hobbs, T. (t.y.). About Tyler Hobbs. https://tylerxhobbs.com/about?fbclid=IwAR393lbgmXyYNaZPQouTT13pzn0g77wB1JnoYVa3_26FS1lTihWhmSuBFFQ.
  • Kastrenakes, J. (2021). Beeple sold an NFT for $69 million. https://www.theverge.com/2021/3/11/22325054/beeple-christies-nft-sale-cost-everydays-69-million.
  • Knopf, J. (2021). Cath Simard. https://time.com/collection/genesis/6098948/cath-simard-2/.
  • Le Maignan, P. P. (2021). NFT this NFT that, NFT good NFT Bad: Blockchain for Artists and The Art Market. Erasmus Universiteit Rotterdam.
  • Mandal, R. (2021-2022). Snoop Dogg Buys XCOPY’s NFT “Right-click and Save As guy” for $7.0 Million. https://www.cryptotimes.io/snoop-dogg-buys-xcopys-nft-right-click-and-save-as-guy-for-7-0-million/.
  • Miller, M. (2015). This Illustrator Has Created A Picture A Day For The Last Eight Years. https://www.fastcompany.com/3050416/this-illustrator-has-created-a-picture-a-day-for-the-last-eight-years.
  • Monkey, I. (2020). An Exclusive Interview with the Cyberpunk Pro Visual Artist Dangiuz. https://finance.yahoo.com/news/exclusive-interview-cyberpunk-pro-visual-153857715.html.
  • Mufson, B. (2017). A CGI Master Made a New Artwork Every Day for 10 Years. Here Are The Results. https://www.vice.com/en/article/78g539/beeple-cgi-master-10-years-everydays-results. Niftygateway (t.y). Niftygateway: https://www.niftygateway.com/collections/xcopy3
  • OpenSea ( 2018 - 2023). OpenSea https://opensea.io/assets/ethereum/0x7948f7ff1158b338a898e80ce8b1c3c964a80cec/1
  • Pickers, N. (2021, 12 4). Who is XCOPY: The NFT Artist Profile. NFT Pickers'den alındı: https://www.nftpickers.com/who-is-xcopy-the-nft-artist-profile/
  • Pilevneli, M. (2023). Pilevneli. https://www.pilevneli.com/tr/artists/29-refik-anadol/overview/
  • Rapkin, M. (2021). 'Beeple Mania': How Mike Winkelmann Sells Millions of Pixels?. https://www.esquire.com/.
  • Simard, C. (2021). About Cath Simard. https://www.cathsimard.com/about.
  • Simard, C. (2021). Le Départ, Cath Sımard Tarafından Bir Nft Master Deneyimi, Cath Sımard’ın “Lumıère Du Noır” Genesıs Koleksiyonunun Bir Parçası. https://www.cathsimard.com/nfts/master- experience-coming-soon.
  • Sotheby's (2023). Sotheby's: https://www.sothebys.com/en/buy/auction/2021/machine-hallucinations-space-metaverse/machine-hallucinations-space-metaverse Small, & Zachary. (2022). This Time, Beeple Tries Its Hand at Artworks for the Walls. New York Times.
  • SuoerRare. (2021). Dangiuz: the artist who saw the future. https://editorial.superrare.com/2021/02/15/dangiuz-the-artist-who-saw-the-future/. SuperRare. (t.y.). Grand Challenge. https://superrare.com/artwork-v2/grand-challenge-19428.
  • Tsiolis, G. (2023, 2 10). 🦊 Everything you need to know about XCOPY. The Metaversalist'ten alındı: https://www.themetaversalist.gg/p/mr-fox-deep-dive-everything-you-need-to-know-about-xcopy
  • Vimeo (2023). Vimeo https://vimeo.com/606132723
  • Yahoo finance (2023). Yahoo finance: https://finance.yahoo.com/quote/ETH-USD/history?period1=1625702400&period2=1637020800&interval=1d&filter=history&frequency=1d&includeAdjustedClose=true
  • Weeks, R. (2021). Fidenza artist Tyler Hobbs: NFTs are 'going to play a huge role in the art world. https://www.theblockcrypto.com/post/117084/fidenza-artist-tyler-hobbs-nfts.
  • ,White, A. (2020). Beeple on creating a zombie Mark Zuckerberg and flesh-eating Baby Yoda to examine the times. https://www.theverge.com/2020/1/3/21046790/beeple-mike-winkelmann-interview-everyday-post-apocalyptic-baby-yoda-zuckerberg.
  • Wikipedia. (2022). Dangiuz. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dangiuz. XCOPY drops 3 brilliant GIFs! (t.y.). Niftygateway.com'den alındı: https://www.niftygateway.com/collections/xcopy3
  • Zach. (2021). Right-Click, Save As. https://knowyourmeme.com/memes/right-click-save-as.
  • Zeilinger, M. (2018). Digital Art as "Monetized Graphics: The Application of Intellectual Property in the Blockchain. Philosophy and Technology, 15–41.
  • URL 1: https://www.christies.com/features/Monumental-collage-by-Beeple-is-first-purely-digital- artwork-NFT-to-come-to-auction-11510-7.aspx Erişim Tarihi: 02.06.2022.
  • URL 2: https://superrare.com/artwork/right-click-and-save-as-guy-1154 Erişim Tarihi: 03.06.2022.
  • URL 3: https://refikanadol.com/works/machine-hallucinations-space-metaverse/ Erişim Tarihi: 18.03.2022.
  • URL 4: https://superrare.com/artwork-v2/le-d%C3%A9part-25527 Erişim Tarihi: 05.06.2022.
  • URL 5: https://superrare.com/artwork-v2/grand-challenge-19428 Erişim Tarihi: 07.06.2022.
  • URL6: https://cointelegraph.com/magazine/2021/09/13/fidenza-tyler-hobbs-wrote-a-program-to-make-art-that-is-now-worth-millions Erişim Tarihi: 08.06.2022.
  • URL7: https://superrare.com/artwork/right-click-and-save-as-guy-1154 Erişim Tarihi: 05.01.2023.
  • URL8: https://refikanadol.com/works/machine-hallucinations-space-metaverse/ Erişim Tarihi: 05.01.2023.

NFT TEKNOLOJİSİNİN SANATÇILAR ÜZERİNDEKİ ETKİSİ

Yıl 2023, Cilt: 9 Sayı: 1, 111 - 128, 06.07.2023
https://doi.org/10.22252/ijca.1292108

Öz

Nitelikli Fikri Tapu ya da değiştirilemez token olarak adlandırılan NFT teknolojisi, bu yüzyılda oldukça popüler hale geldi. Bu araştırmada, NFT teknolojisinin dijital ya da geleneksel sanatçılar üzerindeki etkisinin ne olduğu, NFT platformlarının sanatçılara sağlayabileceği faydaların neler olduğu, bu teknolojinin platformlarının sunduğu özellikler sayesinde yeni sanat türlerinin ortaya çıkmasına olanak sağlayıp sağlamadığı, sanatçılar için geleneksel pazarların mı yoksa NFT platformlarının mı daha iyi olduğu gibi soruların cevaplanması amaçlanmıştır. Bu sorular, NFT teknolojisi ve bu teknolojiyi kullanarak kripto sanat üreten bazı sanatçıların eserleri üzerinden incelenmiş ve sanatçıların bu dijital üretimleri sanat tarihi bağlamında değerlendirilmiştir.

Kaynakça

  • Ahonen, E. (2021). Fidenza: Tyler Hobbs wrote software that generates art worth millions. https://cointelegraph.com/magazine/2021/09/13/fidenza-tyler-hobbs-wrote-a-program-to-make-art-that-is-now-worth-millions.
  • Anadol, R. (2023). Refik Anadol. https://refikanadol.com/information/ Artland ApS (t.y). Artland ApS: https://magazine.artland.com/refik-anadol/
  • Arapoğlu, F. (2021). Sanatta Aktüel Gündem: Kripto Sanat (Nft). Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, 91-93.
  • ArtRight. (2021). Who is Dangiuz: identikit of an Italian Crypto Artist. https://www.artrights.me/en/who-and-dangiuz-identikit-of-an-italian-crypto-artist/.
  • Baldegg, M., & Cıeplak, K. (2011). Creativity Is Hustle: Make Something Every Day. https://www.theatlantic.com/video/archive/2011/10/creativity-is-hustle-make-something-every-day/246377/.
  • Batycka, D. (2022). Digital Art Star Refik Anadol’s First Supporters Were in the Tech World. All of a Sudden, His Work Has Become White-Hot at Auction, Too. https://news.artnet.com/art-world/refik-anadol-profile-interview-2115809.
  • Beyer, E. J. (2022). The Environmental Message Behind Cath Simard’s Surreal NFT Photography. https://nftnow.com/features/the-environmental-message-behind-cath-simards-surreal-nft-photography/.
  • Bsteh, S. (2021). From Painting to Pixel Understanding NFT artworks. Erasmus University Rotterdam.
  • Burt, J. (2022, 5 26). XCOPY: A Painstaking Rise. Retrieved from flip.xyz: https://flip.xyz/updates/xcopy
  • Christie. (2022). Created over 5,000 days by the groundbreaking artist, this monumental collage was the first purely digital artwork (NFT) ever offered at Christie’s. https://www.christies.com/features/Monumental-collage-by-Beeple-is-first-purely-digital-artwork-NFT-to-come-to-auction-11510-7.aspx.
  • Christies. (2022). A new work by the world’s most famous digital artist will highlight Christie’s 21st Century Evening Sale. https://www.christies.com/features/Beeple-gets-real-with-human-one-11940-7.aspx. Cryptoart.io (t.y). Cryptoart.io https://cryptoart.io/artist/dangiuz?gallery=null&price=null&page=2
  • DiForbes.it. (2021). Lugano sempre più crypto friendly: arriva la Ntf Week. https://forbes.it/2021/11/17/laboratori-workshop-mostre-internazionali-lugano-ntf-week/.
  • Etherscan (2023). Etherscan. https://etherscan.io/nft/0xb932a70a57673d89f4acffbe830e8ed7f75fb9e0/25527
  • Gıosuè, L. (2020). Visual artist Dangiuz offers us a glimpse into a dystopian future. https://www.jpost.com/special-content/visual-artist-dangiuz-offers-us-a-glimpse-into-a-dystopian-future-646419.
  • Gompertz, W. (2021). Everydays: The First 5000 Days - Will Gompertz reviews Beeple's digital work. https://www.bbc.com/news/entertainment-arts-56368868.
  • Hobbs, T. (t.y.). FIDENZA. https://tylerxhobbs.com/fidenza?fbclid=IwAR3K1rbK9uTJkIicNzGe1QqHF8IIQ-HLk8OFCtW0IU24Vt4_Ix9xfQou6PI.
  • Hobbs, T. (t.y.). About Tyler Hobbs. https://tylerxhobbs.com/about?fbclid=IwAR393lbgmXyYNaZPQouTT13pzn0g77wB1JnoYVa3_26FS1lTihWhmSuBFFQ.
  • Kastrenakes, J. (2021). Beeple sold an NFT for $69 million. https://www.theverge.com/2021/3/11/22325054/beeple-christies-nft-sale-cost-everydays-69-million.
  • Knopf, J. (2021). Cath Simard. https://time.com/collection/genesis/6098948/cath-simard-2/.
  • Le Maignan, P. P. (2021). NFT this NFT that, NFT good NFT Bad: Blockchain for Artists and The Art Market. Erasmus Universiteit Rotterdam.
  • Mandal, R. (2021-2022). Snoop Dogg Buys XCOPY’s NFT “Right-click and Save As guy” for $7.0 Million. https://www.cryptotimes.io/snoop-dogg-buys-xcopys-nft-right-click-and-save-as-guy-for-7-0-million/.
  • Miller, M. (2015). This Illustrator Has Created A Picture A Day For The Last Eight Years. https://www.fastcompany.com/3050416/this-illustrator-has-created-a-picture-a-day-for-the-last-eight-years.
  • Monkey, I. (2020). An Exclusive Interview with the Cyberpunk Pro Visual Artist Dangiuz. https://finance.yahoo.com/news/exclusive-interview-cyberpunk-pro-visual-153857715.html.
  • Mufson, B. (2017). A CGI Master Made a New Artwork Every Day for 10 Years. Here Are The Results. https://www.vice.com/en/article/78g539/beeple-cgi-master-10-years-everydays-results. Niftygateway (t.y). Niftygateway: https://www.niftygateway.com/collections/xcopy3
  • OpenSea ( 2018 - 2023). OpenSea https://opensea.io/assets/ethereum/0x7948f7ff1158b338a898e80ce8b1c3c964a80cec/1
  • Pickers, N. (2021, 12 4). Who is XCOPY: The NFT Artist Profile. NFT Pickers'den alındı: https://www.nftpickers.com/who-is-xcopy-the-nft-artist-profile/
  • Pilevneli, M. (2023). Pilevneli. https://www.pilevneli.com/tr/artists/29-refik-anadol/overview/
  • Rapkin, M. (2021). 'Beeple Mania': How Mike Winkelmann Sells Millions of Pixels?. https://www.esquire.com/.
  • Simard, C. (2021). About Cath Simard. https://www.cathsimard.com/about.
  • Simard, C. (2021). Le Départ, Cath Sımard Tarafından Bir Nft Master Deneyimi, Cath Sımard’ın “Lumıère Du Noır” Genesıs Koleksiyonunun Bir Parçası. https://www.cathsimard.com/nfts/master- experience-coming-soon.
  • Sotheby's (2023). Sotheby's: https://www.sothebys.com/en/buy/auction/2021/machine-hallucinations-space-metaverse/machine-hallucinations-space-metaverse Small, & Zachary. (2022). This Time, Beeple Tries Its Hand at Artworks for the Walls. New York Times.
  • SuoerRare. (2021). Dangiuz: the artist who saw the future. https://editorial.superrare.com/2021/02/15/dangiuz-the-artist-who-saw-the-future/. SuperRare. (t.y.). Grand Challenge. https://superrare.com/artwork-v2/grand-challenge-19428.
  • Tsiolis, G. (2023, 2 10). 🦊 Everything you need to know about XCOPY. The Metaversalist'ten alındı: https://www.themetaversalist.gg/p/mr-fox-deep-dive-everything-you-need-to-know-about-xcopy
  • Vimeo (2023). Vimeo https://vimeo.com/606132723
  • Yahoo finance (2023). Yahoo finance: https://finance.yahoo.com/quote/ETH-USD/history?period1=1625702400&period2=1637020800&interval=1d&filter=history&frequency=1d&includeAdjustedClose=true
  • Weeks, R. (2021). Fidenza artist Tyler Hobbs: NFTs are 'going to play a huge role in the art world. https://www.theblockcrypto.com/post/117084/fidenza-artist-tyler-hobbs-nfts.
  • ,White, A. (2020). Beeple on creating a zombie Mark Zuckerberg and flesh-eating Baby Yoda to examine the times. https://www.theverge.com/2020/1/3/21046790/beeple-mike-winkelmann-interview-everyday-post-apocalyptic-baby-yoda-zuckerberg.
  • Wikipedia. (2022). Dangiuz. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dangiuz. XCOPY drops 3 brilliant GIFs! (t.y.). Niftygateway.com'den alındı: https://www.niftygateway.com/collections/xcopy3
  • Zach. (2021). Right-Click, Save As. https://knowyourmeme.com/memes/right-click-save-as.
  • Zeilinger, M. (2018). Digital Art as "Monetized Graphics: The Application of Intellectual Property in the Blockchain. Philosophy and Technology, 15–41.
  • URL 1: https://www.christies.com/features/Monumental-collage-by-Beeple-is-first-purely-digital- artwork-NFT-to-come-to-auction-11510-7.aspx Erişim Tarihi: 02.06.2022.
  • URL 2: https://superrare.com/artwork/right-click-and-save-as-guy-1154 Erişim Tarihi: 03.06.2022.
  • URL 3: https://refikanadol.com/works/machine-hallucinations-space-metaverse/ Erişim Tarihi: 18.03.2022.
  • URL 4: https://superrare.com/artwork-v2/le-d%C3%A9part-25527 Erişim Tarihi: 05.06.2022.
  • URL 5: https://superrare.com/artwork-v2/grand-challenge-19428 Erişim Tarihi: 07.06.2022.
  • URL6: https://cointelegraph.com/magazine/2021/09/13/fidenza-tyler-hobbs-wrote-a-program-to-make-art-that-is-now-worth-millions Erişim Tarihi: 08.06.2022.
  • URL7: https://superrare.com/artwork/right-click-and-save-as-guy-1154 Erişim Tarihi: 05.01.2023.
  • URL8: https://refikanadol.com/works/machine-hallucinations-space-metaverse/ Erişim Tarihi: 05.01.2023.
Toplam 48 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Konular Resim
Bölüm Araştırma Makalesi
Yazarlar

Khansa Yaseen 0000-0003-0118-2339

Meral Batur 0000-0002-1421-4371

Erken Görünüm Tarihi 20 Temmuz 2023
Yayımlanma Tarihi 6 Temmuz 2023
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2023 Cilt: 9 Sayı: 1

Kaynak Göster

APA Yaseen, K., & Batur, M. (2023). NFT TEKNOLOJİSİNİN SANATÇILAR ÜZERİNDEKİ ETKİSİ. İnönü Üniversitesi Kültür Ve Sanat Dergisi, 9(1), 111-128. https://doi.org/10.22252/ijca.1292108

https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/pub/ijca