Radiation Attitudes in Associate Degree Students

Abstract

The radiation that has existed throughout human history is always present in our environment, in our bodies and in space. Radiation has been used in almost every aspect of medicine, science and industry since it was discovered. Technologies that use radiation make people's lives easier, and people's lives are saved through early detection and treatment of diseases, especially in medical applications. With rapidly evolving technology, medical staff are exposed to more radiation doses due to increased radiation use in medicine. Since life without radiation is unlikely, there needs to be a sufficient level of information about radiation to protect against the harmful effects of radiation. In universities, which constitute an important part of education and training, the better the radiation knowledge of the students in the field of health, which will shape the future, the better the transfer of radiation knowledge level to future generations and at the same time to the people they serve since these students will be the health personnel of the future. Health personnel should be able to protect themselves from the harmful effects of radiation, take the necessary precautions during diagnosis and treatment, and increase their level of knowledge in this regard. In this study, it was aimed to evaluate the level of awareness of health services vocational school students, who will be health personnel in the future, towards the concept of radiation and radiation protection.

Keywords

• Radiation
• Student
• Radiation protection

Kaynakça

1. [1]Teke, C., Akkurt, İ., Arslankaya, S., Ekmekçi, İ., Günoğlu, K. (2023). Prediction of gamma ray spectrum for 22Na source by feed forward back propagation ANN model. Radiation Physics and Chemistry. 202, 110558. DOI:10.1016/j.radphyschem.2022.110558
2. [2]Şengül, A., Akkurt, İ., Günoğlu, K., Akgüngör, K., Ermiş, R.B. (2023). Experimental evaluation of gamma-rays shielding properties of ceramic materials used in dentistry. Radiation Physics and Chemistry. 204, 110701. DOI:10.1016/j.radphyschem.2022.110701
3. [3]Şengül, A., Akgüngör, K., Akkurt, İ. (2022). Akışkan Dental Kompozitin Gamma Radyasyonu Soğurma Özellikleri. Avrupa Bilim ve Teknoloji Dergisi, (35), 469-473. DOI:10.31590/ejosat.1085811
4. [4]Karpuz, N. (2016). Effect of the level density parameter ratio on the cross sections of fission of Uranium isotopes. Acta Physica Polonica A, 130, 1. DOI:10.12693/APhysPolA.130.306
5. [5]Paolicchi, F., Miniati, F., Bastiani, L., Faggioni, L., Ciaramella, A., Creonti, I., Sottocornola, C., Dionisi, C., & Caramella, D. (2016). Assessment of radiation protection awareness and knowledge about radiological examination doses among Italian radiographers. Insights into imaging, 7(2), 233–242. DOI:10.1007/s13244-015-0445-6
6. [6]Güdük, Ö., Kılıç, C.H., Güdük, Ö. (2018). Radyasyonun Zararlı Etkileri Hakkında Hastaların Bilgi Düzeyinin Değerlendirilmesi: Bir Hastane Örneği. Adıyaman Üni. Sağlık Bilimleri Derg, 4(2):874-889. DOI:10.30569/adiyamansaglik.430175
7. [7]Ujah, F.O., Akaagerger, N.B., Agba, E.H., Iortile, J.T. (2012). A comparative study of patients radiation levels with standard diagnostic reference levels in federal medical center and bishop murray hospitals in Makurdi. Archives of Applied Science Research, 4(2):800-804.
8. [8]Şahmaran, T., Akçoban, S. (2022). Meslek yüksekokulu öğrencilerinin ve akademisyenlerin radyasyon bilgi düzeylerinin değerlendirilmesi. MKÜ Tıp Dergisi, 13(47):391-398. DOI:10.17944/mkutfd.1100586

9. [9]Zeyrek, C.T. (2013). İyonize radyasyon uygulamaları için güvenlik ve korunmaya yönelik genel kavramlar. Suleyman Demirel University Journal of Natural and Applied Science, 17(3), 1-9.
10. [10]Yalçın, P., Ekinci, M., Yalçın, S.A. (2020). Radiation Attitudes Scale for Healthcare Staff. European J of Physics Education, 11, 3, 1309-7202.
11. [11]Yalçın, P., Karenoğulları, T., Yalçın, S. A. (2018). Evaluation of attitudes and knowledge of teachers regarding the concept of radiation. Education and Science, 43, 194, 245-260.
12. [12]Osborne, C., Merchant, S., Knight, K., Sim, J., Wright, C. (2022). A phenomenological study investigating experiences of student learning using an online radiation therapy planning curriculum. Technical Innovations & Patient Support in Radiation Oncology, 24, 6–12. DOI:10.1016/j.tipsro.2022.08.009.
13. [13]Maharjan, S., Parajuli, K., Sah, S., Poudel, U. (2020). Knowledge of radiation protection among radiology professionals and students: A medical college-based study. European Journal of Radiology Open, 7, 100287. DOI:10.1016/j.ejro.2020.100287
14. [14]Han, E. O., Kım, J. R., Choı, Y. S. (2014). Educational effects of radiation work-study activities for elementary, middle, and high school students. Nuclear Engineering and Technology, 46, 3, 447-460. DOI:10.5516/NET.10.2013.091.
15. [15]Cheng, F. C., Chen, M. H., Chen, M. C., Wan, Y. W., Hsu, P. Y., Wang, Y. L., Chiang, C. P. (2023). An exploration of the connotation of clinical dental radiology education for medical radiation students in Taiwan in 2022. Journal of Dental Sciences, 18, 2, 767-774. DOI:10.1016/j.jds.2022.12.017.
16. [16]Uzuntarla, Y., Doğan, F. (2019). Determination of risk perception and knowledge level of ıonizing radiation of health personnel who carry the dosimeter in a training and research hospital. Journal of Health Science and Profession, 6(1): 34-41. DOI:10.17681/hsp.398026.
17. [17]Yücel, A., Karakaş, E., Bülbül, E., Koçar, İ., Duman, B., Onur, A. (2009). Knowledge About Ionizing Radiation and Radiation Protection Among Patients Awaiting Radiological Examinations: A cross-sectional survey. The Medical Journal of Kocatepe 10: 25-31.
18. [18]Özdemir, E., Yarar, O. (2021). Sağlık Teknikerliği Programı Öğrencilerinin Nükleer Fizik Kavramları ile ilgili Kavramsal Anlama Düzeylerinin Belirlenmesi. Avrupa Bilim ve Teknoloji Dergisi, (23), 465-474. DOI:10.31590/ejosat.879306.
19. [19]Sarıhan, M. (2022). Nükleer Tıp Öğrencilerinin Radyasyon Okur-Yazarlığının Değerlendirilmesi. Avrupa Bilim ve Teknoloji Dergisi, (41), 85-91. DOI: 10.31590/ejosat.1114547.
20. [20]Yoshida, M., Iwamoto, s., Okahisa, R., Kishida, S., Sakama, M., Honda, E. (2020). Knowledge and risk perception of radiation for Japanese nursing students after the Fukushima Nuclear Power Plant disaster. Nurse Education Today, 94, 104552. DOI:10.1016/j.nedt.2020.104552.
21. [21]Arslanoğlu, A., Bilgin, S., Kubalı, Z., Ceyhan, M. N., İlhan, M. N., Maral, I. (2007). Doctors’ and intern doctors’ knowledge about patients’ ionizing radiation exposure doses during common radiological examinations. Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, 13(2) :53-55.
22. [22]Balsak, H., Güneş, G., Ulutaşdemir, N. (2016). Knowledge, Attitude and Behavior of Radiology Professionals about the Harmful Effects of Radiation Which is Used for Diagnosis. Electronic International Journal of Education, Arts, and Science, 2(1); 31-51.
23. [23]Demir, M. (2015). Radiobiological Effects, Protection of the Patient, Protection of Caregivers, Protection of Those Around the Patient and the Environment. Nuclear Medicine Seminars, 3, 171-179. DOI:10.4274/nts.0026
24. [24]Hagi, S. K., Khafaji, M. A. (2011). Medical students' knowledge of ionizing radiation and radiation protection. Saudi Med J, 32(5):520-524.
25. [25]Çeçen, G. S., Öçmen, S., Bulut, G., Yıldız, M., Çolak, M. (2003). Eğitim Hastanesi ortopedi ameliyathanesi'nde flouroskopi kullanımı ve radyasyondan korunma. Kartal Eğitim ve Araştırma Hastanesi Tıp Dergisi, 14(3); 156 – 158.
26. [26]Koplay, M., Sivri, M., Varol, İ., Maaroof, S., Khalil, A., Demir, Z., Sidel, C., Öz, A., Bayındır, B. N., Armağan, M., Abiç, A., Baz, İ. B. (2016). Toplumun radyasyon farkındalığı ve radyasyonla ilgili bilgi düzeyi. Genel Tıp Dergisi, 26(Ek-1):36-38.
27. [27]Vural, F., Fil, Ş., Çiftçi, S., Dura, A. A., Yıldırım, F., Patan, R. (2012). Radiation safety in operating units; knowledge, attitude and behaviors of operating room staffs. Balıkesir Health Sciences Journal, 1(3), 131-136.DOI:10.5505/bsbd.2012.22931.
28. [28]Yılmaztürk, S. S., Yarbaşı, Ö., Bozdemir, E. (2020). An assessment of the Knowledge about the Hazards and Biological Effects of Radiation in Pati-ents Applying to a Faculty of Dentistry. Necmettin Erbakan University Dental Journal, 2(1); 1-8.
29. [29]Öztürk, Y. E., Türktemiz, H., Akdağ, T. (2017). Dozimetre Taşıyan Sağlık Çalışanlarında İş Yükünün İyonlaştırıcı Radyasyon Risk Algısına Etkisi. Hacettepe Sağlık İdaresi Dergisi, 20(2): 203-218.
30. [30]Molu, Z., Kahyaoğlu, H., Köksal, E. A. (2016). Fen Bilgisi Öğretmen Adaylarının Radyoaktiflikle İlgili Bilgi Düzeyleri. JOTCSC, 1(1); 165-190.
31. [31]Günalp, M., Gülünay, B., Polat, O., Demirkan, A., Gürler, S., Akkaş, M., Aksu, N. M. (2014). Ionising radiation awareness among resident doctors, interns, and radiographers in a university hospital emergency department. Radiol Med, 119(6):440–447. DOI:10.1007/s11547-013-0374-8.
32. [32]Goula, A.; Chatzis, A.; Stamouli, M.-A.; Kelesi, M.; Kaba, E.; Brilakis, E. (2021). Assessment of Health Professionals’ Attitudes on Radiation Protection Measures. Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health, 18(24); 13380. DOI:10.3390/ijerph182413380.
33. [33]Bakaç, M., Taşoğlu, A. K. (2012). Fizik Öğretmen Adaylarının Radyasyon Farkındalığı. Manisa Celal Bayar Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi, 2(1); 88 – 105.
34. [34]Torun, M., Yalçın, P., Yalçın, S. A. (2011). Study of developing a scale of attitude towards radiation. Procedia Social and Behavioral Sciences, 15; 918–921. DOI:10.1016/j.sbspro.2011.03.212.
35. [35]Koçyiğit, A., Kaya, F., Çetin, T., Kurban, I., Erbaş, T., Ergin, A., Ağladıoğlu, K., Herek, D., Karabulut, N. (2014). The knowledge level medical personnel have on radiation exposure during common radiologic examinations. Pamukkale Medical Journal, 7(2):137-142.
36. [36]Ekinci, M., Yalçin, P. (2019). Sağlik Çalişanlarinin Radyasyon Tutumunu Belirleme Ölçeği Geliştirme Ve Uygulama Çalişmasi. Erzincan Binali Yıldırım Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Matematik ve Fen Bilimleri Eğitimi Anabilim Dalı Fen Bilgisi Eğitimi Bilim Dalı, Yüksek Lisans Tezi, 1-147.
37. [37]Ay, M., Özlük, B. (2021). Sağlik Çalişanlarinin Radyasyondan Korunma Bilgisi Ölçeği’nin Türkçe’ye Uyarlanmasi: Geçerlik Ve Güvenirlik Çalişmasi. Necmettin Erbakan Üniversitesi Sağlik Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Hemşirelikte Yönetim Anabilim Dalı, Yüksek Lisans Tezi, 1-78.
38. [38]Uzunsakal, E., Yıldız, D. (2018). Alan araştırmalarında güvenilirlik testlerinin karşılaştırılması ve tarımsal veriler üzerine bir uygulama. Uygulamalı Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, 2(1):14-28.
39. [39]Palacı, H., Günay, O., Yarar, O. (2018). Türkiye’deki radyasyon güvenliği ve koruma eğitiminin değerlendirilmesi. European Journal of Science and Technology, 14; 249-254. DOI: 10.31590/ejosat.479367.
40. [40]Akın, A., Demirel, S. (2003). Toplumsal cinsiyet kavramı ve sağlığa etkileri. Cumhuriyet Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Dergisi, 25(4); 73-82.