Utilization of Marble and Boron Waste in Brick Products

Abstract

In this study, usability of marble and boron wastes as alternative raw materials in the production of bricks was investigated. They were used in different ratios to prepare samples.  Marble waste in concentrations of 5, 10, 15 and 20 wt% were added to the boron waste. Afyon brick clay was used as a binder in 10 wt%. Specimens were shaped by hydraulic press and fired at temperatures from 850 to 1050 °C for 4 hours. The crystalline structure and morphologies of the samples are characterized by X-ray powder diffractometer (XRD) and scanning electron microscopy (SEM), respectively. Flexural strengths of samples were measured. The reasonable mechanical properties have been obtained from the brick sample containing 5 wt% marble waste, 85 wt% boron waste and 10 wt% clay sintered at 1050 °C for 4 hours. 

Keywords

• Marble waste,Boron waste,Brick,Characterization

Kaynakça

1. [1] Ismail Sedat Buyuksagis, Tayfun Uygunoglu, Ertunc Tatar, Investigation on the usage of waste marble powder in cement-based adhesive mortar, Construction and Building Materials, Volume 154 (2017) 734-742.
2. [2] H. Hebhoub, H. Aoun, M. Belachia, H. Houari, E. Ghorbel, Use of waste marble aggregates in concrete, Construction and Building Materials, Volume 25, Issue 3 (2011) 1167-1171.
3. [3] S. Özavcı and B. Çetin, Radiation Shielding Properties of Mortars and Plasters Used in Historical Buildings, Acta Physica Polonica A, Vol. 132 (2017) 986-987.
4. [4] Selvin Yeşilay, Münevver Çakı, Hakan Ergun, Usage of marble wastes in traditional artistic stoneware clay body, Ceramics International, Volume 43, Issue 12 (2017) 8912-8921.
5. [5] Bugra Cicek, Emirhan Karadagli, Fatma Duman, Valorisation of boron mining wastes in the production of wall and floor tiles, Construction and Building Materials, Volume 179 (2018) 232-244.
6. [6] İ. Özkan, Utilization of Bigadiç Boron Works Waste Clay in Wall Tile Production, Acta Physica Polonica A, Vol. 132 (2017) 427-429
7. [7] Hasan Şahan Arel, Recyclability of waste marble in concrete production, Journal of Cleaner Production, Volume 131 (2016) 179-188.
8. [8] Tayfun Uygunoğlu, İlker Bekir Topçu, Atila Gürhan Çelik, Use of waste marble and recycled aggregates in self-compacting concrete for environmental sustainability, Journal of Cleaner Production, Volume 84 (2014) 691-700.

9. [9] N. Bilgin, H.A. Yeprem, S. Arslan, A. Bilgin, E. Günay, M. Marşoglu, Use of waste marble powder in brick industry, Construction and Building Materials, Volume 29 (2012) 449-457.
10. [10] Yüksel Abalı, Mehmet Ali Yurdusev, M. Sadrettin Zeybek, Ahmet Ali Kumanlıoğlu, Using phosphogypsume and boron concentrator wastes in light brick production, Construction and Building Materials, Volume 21, Issue 1 (2007) 52-56. .
11. [11] Sarkar R, Das SK, Mandal PK, Maiti HS. Phase and microstructure evolution during hydrothermal solidification of clay–quartz mixture with natural stone dust source of reactive lime. J Eur Ceram Soc 26 (2006) 297–304.