Response of Rooting Atributes of Peppermint (Mentha piperita L.) Stem Cuttings to Natural Rooting Stimulators

Yıl 2019, Cilt: 5 Sayı: 1, 20 - 27, 30.06.2019

Vanajah Thuraisingham Thayamini Seran

Öz

Response of rooting
attributes of peppermint (Mentha piperita L.) stem cuttings
to natural rooting stimulators

 

                                                    Vanajah
Thuraisingham^1*, Thayamini H. Seran²

¹Department of Crop Science, Faculty of
Agriculture, Eastern University, Chenkalady, Sri Lanka

            ² 
Department of Crop Science, Faculty of Agriculture, Eastern University,
Chenkalady, Sri Lanka

*[e-mail], [e-mail]

 

ABSTRACT

 

Mentha piperita L is a hybrid plant derived from the crossing of Mentha aquatic and Mentha spicata. The plant is not able  to reproduce seeds. The present study was aimed to determine the most suitable liquid medium for better rooting and survival. Healthy immature stem cuttings of peppermint with two pairs of leaf were placed in 5% vermiwash, 5% honey, 5% coconut water and pure water. The results revealed that there was a significant difference (P<0.01) in rooting percentage of stem cuttings among the tested treatments. The stem cuttings of peppermint plant dipped in 5% vermiwash showed remarkably higher rooting percentage and lower rooting percentage was observed in pure water after 72 hours. Further, experiment was done to optimize the concentration of vermiwash liquid medium for better rooting and survival of peppermint stem cuttings Healthy stem cuttings were placed in liquid media of different concentrations (5%, 10%, 15% and 20%) of vermiwash. The result indicated that the stem cuttings dipped in 10% vermiwash had higher rooting percentage (98%) and growth of shoots within a week of period. Furthermore, an experiment was done to determine the rooting of stem cuttings on sand medium by applying the different concentrations (0%, 3%, 4%, 5%) of vermiwash instead of watering. Results recorded the growth performance of peppermint stem cuttings ie; number of suckers, shoot length, root length, fresh shoot and root weight were increased gradually with increase in vermiwash concentration from 3% to 5%. The vermiwash has a significant effect on rooting of peppermint cuttings.

Key
words: Coconut water, honey, peppermint, stem cutting,
vermiwash

  

---

[*] Corresponding author: e-mail

Anahtar Kelimeler

Coconut water, honey, peppermint, stem cutting, vermiwash

Kaynakça

• Abesekara, CP. 2007. A Comparative analysis of the impact of vermiwash on the growth of selected crops. B.Sc. Dissertation, University of Peradeniya, Sri Lanka.
• Aflatuni, A., Uusitalo, J., Ek, S. and Hohtola, A. 2005. Variation in the amount of yield and in the extract composition between conventionally produced and micropropagated peppermint and spearmint. Journal of Essential Oil Research, 17(1): 66-70.
• Baban, ST. 2016. Phytochemical and pharmacological review of Mentha arvensis. International Journal of Green Pharmacy, 10(2): 71-76.
• Broertjes, C. and Van Harten, AM. 2013. Applied mutation breeding for vegetatively propagated crops, Vol.12, 1st Edition. Elsevier, Netherlands.
• Buta, E., Cantor, M., Hort, D. and Buta, M. 2014. Study on the vegetative propagation through cuttings of Mentha x piperita Hybrid using various rooting substrates. BulletinUASVMHorticulture 71(2): 345-346.
• Gutiérrez-Miceli, FA., García-Gómez, RC., Oliva-Llaven, MA., Montes-Molina, JA. and Dendooven, L. 2017. Vermicomposting leachate as liquid fertilizer for the cultivation of sugarcane (Saccharum sp.). Journal of Plant Nutrition, 40(1): 40-49.
• Harley, RM., Atkins, S., Budantsev, AL., Cantino, PD., Conn, BJ., Grayer, R., Harley, MM., de Kok, R., Krestovskaya, T., Morales, R., Paton, AJ., Ryding, O. and Upson, T. 2004. Labiatae. In: Kubitzki, K. and Kadereit, JW. (Eds.) The families and genera of vascular plants 7. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg, pp. 167–275.
• Hartmann, HT., Kester, DE., Davies, FT. and Geneve, RL. 2002. Principles of propagation by cuttings. Plant propagation, principles and practices. Prentice Hall, Upper Saddle River, New Jersey, pp 278-291.
• Hunt, R., Dienemann, J., Norton, HJ., Hartley, W., Hudgens, A., Stern, T. and Divine, G. 2013. Aromatherapy as treatment for postoperative nausea: a randomized trial. Anesthesia and Analgesia, 117(3): 597-604.
• Ismail, SA. 1997. Vermicology: The biology of earthworms. Orent Longman. India. pp 10-14.
• Manyuchi, MM., Phiri, A. and Muredzi, P. 2013. Effect of vermicompost, vermiwash and application time on soil micronutrients composition. International Journal of Engineering and Advanced Technology, 2(5): 2249-8958.
• Misra, SM., Kaplan, RJ. and Verissimo, AM. 2014. Modalities of Complementary and Alternative Medicine. In: A Guide to Integrative Pediatrics for the Healthcare Professional. pp. 17-69. Springer International Publishing.
• Quaik, S., Embrandiri, A., Rupani, PF., Singh, RP. and Ibrahim, MH. 2012. Effect of vermiwash and vermicomposting leachate in hydroponics culture of Indian Borage (Plectranthus ambionicus) plantlets. In: UMT 11th International Annual Symposium on Sustainability Science and Management, pp 210-214.
• Salaš, P., Sasková, H., Mokričková, J. and Litschmann, T. 2012. Evaluation of different types of rooting stimulators. Acta Universitatis Agriculturae et Silviculturae Mendelianae Brunensis, 60(8): 217-228.
• Salisbury, FB. and Ross, CW. 1992. Plant physiology. 4th Edition, Wadsworth Publishing, Belmont.
• Sundararasu, K. 2016. Effect of vermiwash on growth and yielding pattern of selected vegetable crop Chilli, Capsicum annuum. International Journal of Advanced Research in Biological Sciences, 3(9): 155-160.
• Wani, KA., Shuab, R. and Lone, RA. 2017. Earthworms and Associated Microbiome: Natural Boosters for Agro-Ecosystems. In: Probiotics in Agroecosystem. pp. 469-489. Springer, Singapore.
• Weerasinghe, KWLK., MohoUe, KM., Herath, CN., Samarajeewa, A., Liyanagunawardena, V. and Hitinayake, HMGSB. 2005. Biological and Chemical Properties of Vermiwash, Natural Plant Growth Supplement For Tea, Coconut and Horticultural Crops. In: Proceedings of the Tenth Annual Forestry and Environmental Symposium, University of Sri Jayewardenepura, Sri Lanka pp. 70-71.