Identifying and Mapping of Halal Tourism Resources and Routes in Ethiopia

Yıl 2021, Cilt: 5 Sayı: 1, 13 - 34, 21.06.2021

Atilla Akbaba , Mohammed Jemal Ahmed

https://doi.org/10.30625/ijctr.831602

Cited By: 1

Öz

This paper discusses the availability and viability of halal sites and routes in Ethiopia. Tourism development requires detailed information about potential tourism resources that helps developers and decision-makers. Accordingly, inventorying the existing actual and potential tourism resources must be the first step to assess the tourism potential of a destination. The main aims of this paper are to identify and discuss cultural and natural visitor attractions that will entice halal conscious visitors and to propose halal tourism routes based on these resources stretched from the center to different parts of Ethiopia. The study employed qualitative methodologies namely interviews, focus group discussion, and field observations. GIS technology was also widely used to identify, locate visitor attractions and plot the spatial interconnection between these attractions. Analysis of the data confirms that Ethiopia has abundant potential tourism resources to develop Halal Tourism. These resources mainly consist of Islamic heritage and natural resources. After the identification of the available tourism resources, five potential halal tourism routes were proposed.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Halal Tourism, Halal tourism Resources, Inventory, Routes

Kaynakça

• Aman, A (2019). Identification and Documentation of Potential Tourism Resources: It’s Management Practice in Focus in Jimma Town and its Vicinity, Southwestern Ethiopia. J Tourism Hospit, (8) 5, 1-8
• Artar, M., Atmiş, E. & Görmüş, S. (2017). The Importance of Mapping Natural and Cultural Routes in Rural Tourism: Bartın Case. Tarım Bilimleri Araştırma Dergisi 10 (1), 32-38.
• Bayih E. B. & Tola, M.W (2017). Practices and challenges of promoting major tourist destinations of Bale Zone for Sustainable Tourism Development in Ethiopia. African Journal of Hospitality, Tourism and Leisure, 6 (2), 2223-814.
• Briedenhann, J & Wickens, E. (2004). Tourism routes as a tool for the economic development of rural areas—vibrant hope or impossible dream? Tourism Management 25, 71–79.
• Cavalazzi, B. et al. (2019). The Dallol Geothermal Area, Northern Afar (Ethiopia)—An Exceptional Planetary Field Analog on Earth. ASTROBIOLOGY, 19(4) , 553-578.
• Cieśluk, K., Karasiewicz, T. & Preisner, Z. (2014). Geotouristic attractions of the Danakil Depression. Geotourism 1(36), 33–42
• Csapo, J. & Berki, M. (Oct,2008). Existing and future tourism potential and the geographical basis of thematic routes in south Transdanubia, Hungary. In International Conference of Eyassu, WA. & Chekole, Ay (2019). Tourism development potentials and challenges in Shonke Village, Ethiopia. African Journal of Hospitality, Tourism and Leisure, 8 (5), 2223-814.
• Fauvelle-Aymar, et al. (2006). A Topographic Survey and Some Soundings at Nora, an Ancient Muslim Town of Ethiopia. Journal of Ethiopian Studies, (39), ½, 1-11.
• Fauvelle- Aymar F.-X., Hirsch B., Bruxelles L., Chalachew M., Chekroun A., Deresse A., 2007). Reconnaissance de trois villes musulmanes de l'époque médiévale dans l'Ifat », Annales d'Éthiopie , XXII, 131-173.
• Khalaf, N., & Insoll, T. (2019). Monitoring Islamic archaeological landscapes in Ethiopia using open source satellite imagery. Journal of Field Archaeology 44 (6), 1-19.
• Khalaf, N., MacLean, R. & Zerihun, D. (2017). ETHIOPIA Archaeological Survey and Excavations, Harlaa, Dire Dawa, Ethiopia January-February 2017. A Preliminary Fieldwork Report.
• Kefyalew, T. (2016). Dynamics of the Cult of Sheik Hussein of Bale, Ethiopia: Its Course and Curse of the Extremists, a Historical Perspective. XII, 1.
• Leask A. (2008). The nature and role of visitor attractions In: Fyall, A., Garrod, B. and Leask, A. (eds) Managing Visitor Attractions – New Directions (pp. 3-16). Butterworth- Heinemann, Oxford, UK.
• Nagy, K. (2012). Heritage Tourism, Thematic Routes and Possibilities for Innovation. Club of Economics in Miskolc' TMP 8.(1), 46-53.
• Tadesse, A. (2016). The Historic Route in Ethiopian Tourism Development. African Journal of Hospitality, Tourism and Leisure, 5 (2) , 2223-814.
• Tarsitani, A. B. (2009) Merging Past and Present in the Museums of Harar, Ethiopia. Nilo-Ethiopian Studies 13: 1-16
• Tola, S. (2014).The Conservation of Dirre Sheikh Hussein Heritage Site. Oromia Culture and Tourism Bureau, Ethiopia