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A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW ON SLUM TOURISM

Yıl 2021, Cilt: 5 Sayı: 2, 182 - 190, 31.12.2021
https://doi.org/10.30625/ijctr.1020327

Öz

Changes and developments in the globalizing world lead many industries to change. In a changing and developing world, tourism has to offer different tourism products to tourists who are constantly changing their focus of attention and are more curious. The direction of tourist movements is usually natural, cultural, etc. Although it is known that there are destinations with special features, slum tourism, which has developed since the mid-1990s, has taken its place among the important tourism types. Based on this, slum tourism is expressed as the visits of touristic movements to the poor, known as poor destinations. Due to the relatively few studies examining slum tourism as a whole in the literature, it has been determined as the aim of the study to reveal the deficiencies related to slum tourism by conducting a study through a systematic review. In this context, the universe of the study consists of 31 articles that carry out research within the scope of slum tourism. It was carried out through a systematic compilation method in order to reveal it in a holistic way through academic articles about slum tourism. As a result of the study, it is seen that the studies on slum tourism are mainly on Tourism Experience and Tourism Marketing. In addition, it was concluded that studies on slum tourism were published between 2011 and 2021.

Kaynakça

  • Booyens, I. ve Rogerson, C.M. (2019). Re-creating slum tourism: Perspectives from South Africa, Urbani Izziv, 30, 52-63. DOI: 10.5379/urbani-izziv-en-2019-30-supplement-004
  • Burgold, J. ve Rolfes, M. (2013). Of voyeuristic safari tours and responsible tourism with educational value: Observing moral communication in slum and township tourism in Cape Town and Mumbai. Die Erde Journal of the Geographical Society of Berlin. 144(2), 161-174 DOI: 10.12854/erde-144-12
  • Çakır, S. (2011). Türkiye’de göç, kentleşme/gecekondu sorunu ve üretilen politikalar. SDÜ Fen Edebiyat Fakültesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, 23, 209-222.
  • Dürr, E. (2012). Urban poverty, spatial representation and mobility: touring a slum in mexico. International Journal of Urban and Regional Research, 36(4), 706-724. DOI: 10.1111/j.1468-2427.2012.01123.x
  • Dürr, E. ve Jaffe, R. 2012). Theorizing slum tourism: Performing, negotiating and transforming inequality. European Review of Latin American and Caribbean Studies, 93, 113-123. DOI: 10.18352/erlacs.8367
  • Dyson, P. (2012).Slum Tourism: Representing and Interpreting 'Reality' in Dharavi, Mumbai. Tourism Geographies. 14(2), 254-274. DOI: 10.1080/14616688.2011.609900
  • Frenzel, F. (2013).Slum tourism in the context of the tourism and poverty (relief) debate. Die Erde Journal of the Geographical Society of Berlin. 144(2), 117-128. DOI: 10.12854/erde-144-9.
  • Frenzel F. and Koens K. (2012) Slum tourism: developments in a young field of ınterdisciplinary tourism research. Tourism Geographies, 14 (2), 195-212. DOI: 10.1080/14616688.2012.633222
  • Frenzel, F. (2018). On the Question of Using the Concept ‘Slum Tourism’ for Urban Tourism in Stigmatised Neighbourhoods in Inner City Johannesburg. Urban Forum, 29(1), 51-62. DOI: 10.1007/s12132-017-9314-3
  • Frenzel, F., Koens, K., Steinbrink, M. and Rogerson, C.M. (2015). Slum tourism: state of the art. Tourism Review International, 18(4), 237–252. DOI:10.3727/154427215X14230549904017
  • Griffin, T. ve Muldoon, M. (2020). Exploring virtual reality experiences of slum tourism. Tourism Geographies, DOI: 10.1080/14616688.2020.1713881
  • Henry, J. (2020). Morality in aversion?: Meditations on slum tourism and the politics of sight. Hospitality and Society, 10(2), 157-172. https://doi.org/10.1386/hosp_00018_1
  • Hernandez-Garcia, J. (2013). Slum tourism, city branding and social urbanism: The case of Medellin, Colombia. Journal of Place Management and Development, 6(1), 43-51. DOI: 10.1108/17538331311306122
  • Herrero Amo, M.D., Jayawardena, C. ve Laloum Gaultier, S. (2019). What is the host community perception of slum tourism in Colombia?. Worldwide Hospitality and Tourism Themes, 11(2), 140-146. DOI:10.1108/WHATT-12-2018-0086
  • Hoogendoorn, G. ve Giddy, J.K. (2017). “Does this Look Like a Slum?” Walking Tours in the Johannesburg Inner City. Urban Forum, 28(3), 315-328. DOI: 10.1007/s12132-017-9307-2
  • Hoogendoorn, G., Letsatsi, N., Malleka, T. ve Booyens, I. (2020). Tourist and resident perspectives on ‘slum tourism’: the case of the Vilakazi precinct, Soweto. GeoJournal, 85(4), 1133-1149. DOI:10.1007/s10708-019-10016-2
  • Huysamen, M., Barnett, J., ve Stanton Fraser, D. (2020). Slums of Hope: Sanitising silences within township tour reviews. Geoforum, 110, 87-96. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.geoforum.2020.01.006
  • Karasözen, B., Bayram, Ö.G.,ve Zan,B.U. (2011). "Wos ve Scopus Veri Tabanlarının Karşılaştırması". Türk Kütüphaneciliği, 25(2), 238-260. http://www.tk.org.tr/index.php/TK/article/view/370
  • Kieti, D.M. and Magio, K.O. (2013). The ethical and local resident perspectives of slum tourism in Kenya. Advances in Hospitality and Tourism Research (AHTR), 1(1), 1-21.
  • Koens, K., ve Thomas, R. (2016). “You know that's a rip-off”: policies and practices surrounding micro-enterprises and poverty alleviation in South African township tourism. Journal of Sustainable Tourism, 24(12), 1641-1654. DOI: 10.1080/09669582.2016.1145230
  • Mekawy, M.A. (2012). Responsible slum tourism: Egyptian experience. Annals of Tourism Research, 39(4), 2092-2113. DOI: 10.1016/j.annals.2012.07.006
  • Meschkank, J. (2011). Investigations into slum tourism in Mumbai: Poverty tourism and the tensions between different constructions of reality. GeoJournal, 76 (1). 47-62. DOI: 10.1007/s10708-010-9401-7
  • Muldoon M. ve Mair H. (2016). Blogging slum tourism: A critical discourse analysis of travel blogs. Tourism Analysis, 21 (5), 465-479, DOI: 10.3727/108354216X14653218477525
  • Nisbett, M. (2017). Empowering the empowered? Slum tourism and the depoliticization of poverty. Geoforum, 85, 37-45. DOI: 10.1016/j.geoforum.2017.07.007
  • Prayitno, G., Sari, N. ve Putri, I.K. (2019). Social capital in poverty alleviation through Pro-Poor Tourism concept in Slum Area (Case Study: Kelurahan Jodipan, Malang City). International Journal of GEOMATE, 16 (55), 131-137. DOI: https://doi.org/10.21660/2019.55.37152
  • Rogerson, C.M. (2014). Rethinking slum tourism: Tourism in South Africa's rural slumlands. Bulletin of Geography, 26(26), 19-34. DOI: 10.2478/bog-2014-0042
  • Rolfes, M., Steinbrink, M. and Uhl, C. (2009). Townships as attraction: A case study on township tourism in Cape Town. Potsdam: Universitätsverlag.
  • Rolfes, M. (2010). Poverty tourism: theoretical reflections and empirical findings regarding an extraordinary form of tourism. GeoJournal, 75, 421–442.DOI 10.1007/s10708-009-9311-8
  • Sarrica, M., Rega, I., Inversini, A. and Norton, L.S. (2021). Slumming on social media? E-mediated tourist gaze and social representations of Indian, South African, And Brazilian slum tourism destinations. Societies, 11(3), 106, 1-17. https://doi.org/ 10.3390/soc11030106
  • Schuckmann, J.V., Barros, L., Dias, R. ve Andrade, E.B. (2018). From Slum Tourism to Smiley Selfies: The Role of Social Identity Strength in the Consumption of Morally Ambiguous Experiences. Journal of Consumer Psychology, 28(2), 192-210. DOI: 10.1002/jcpy.1016
  • Steinbrink, M., Buning, M., Legant, M., Schauwinhold, B. and Süssenguth, T. (2016). Touring Katutura! Poverty, tourism, and poverty tourism in Windhoek, Namibia, Potsdam: Universitätsverlag Potsdam.
  • Steinbrink, M. (2013). Festifavelisation: Mega-events, slums and strategic city-staging - The example of Rio de Janeiro. Die Erde Journal of the Geographical Society of Berlin, 144(2), 129-145. DOI: 10.12854/erde-144-10
  • Steinbrink, M. (2012). 'We did the Slum!' - Urban Poverty Tourism in Historical Perspective. Tourism Geographies, 14(2), 213-234. DOI: 10.1080/14616688.2012.633216
  • Tzanelli R. (2018). Slum Tourism: A review of state-of-the-art scholarship Tourism, Culture and Communication, 18 (2), 149-155. DOI: 10.3727/109830418X1523035346952
  • Yıldız, S. ve Yıldız, Z. (2018). Gecekondu turizmi: bir çözüm mü? yoksa bir problem mi? Journal of Tourism and Gastronomy Studies, 6 (4), 974-992. DOI: 10.21325/jotags.2018.344

GECEKONDU TURİZMİ ÜZERİNE SİSTEMATİK BİR DERLEME

Yıl 2021, Cilt: 5 Sayı: 2, 182 - 190, 31.12.2021
https://doi.org/10.30625/ijctr.1020327

Öz

Küreselleşen dünyada değişim ve gelişimler birçok endüstriyi değişime yöneltmektedir. Turizm de değişen ve gelişen dünyada sürekli ilgi odakları değişen, daha çok merak eden turistlere farklı turizm ürünleri sunmak durumundadır. Turist hareketlerinin yönünün genellikle doğal, kültürel vb. özellikleri olan destinasyonlar olduğu bilinmesine rağmen, 1990'lı yılların ortalarından itibaren gelişen gecekondu turizmi önemli turizm türleri arasında yerini almıştır. Buna istinaden, gecekondu turizmi, turistik hareketlerin yoksul, fakir olarak bilinen destinasyonlara yönelmesiyle ortaya çıkan ziyaretleri olarak ifade edilir. Gecekondu turizmini alan yazında bir bütün olarak inceleyen çalışmaların görece az olması nedeniyle sistematik derleme aracılığıyla bir çalışma yapılarak, gecekondu turizmi ile ilgili eksikleri ortaya çıkarmak çalışmanın amacı olarak belirlenmiştir. Bu kapsamda, çalışmanın evreni, Gecekondu turizmi kapsamında araştırma gerçekleştiren 31 makaleden oluşmaktadır. Gecekondu turizmi ile ilgili akademik makaleler aracılığı ile bütüncül bir şekilde ortaya çıkarmak amacıyla sistematik derleme yöntemi aracılığıyla gerçekleştirilmiştir. Çalışma sonucunda, Gecekondu turizmi ile ilgili gerçekleştirilen çalışmaların ağırlıklı olarak 'Turizm Deneyimi' ve 'Turizm Pazarlaması' üzerine olduğu görülmektedir. Ayrıca, gecekondu turizmi ile ilgili çalışmaların 2011 ile 2021 yılları arasında yayımlandığı sonucuna ulaşılmıştır.

Kaynakça

  • Booyens, I. ve Rogerson, C.M. (2019). Re-creating slum tourism: Perspectives from South Africa, Urbani Izziv, 30, 52-63. DOI: 10.5379/urbani-izziv-en-2019-30-supplement-004
  • Burgold, J. ve Rolfes, M. (2013). Of voyeuristic safari tours and responsible tourism with educational value: Observing moral communication in slum and township tourism in Cape Town and Mumbai. Die Erde Journal of the Geographical Society of Berlin. 144(2), 161-174 DOI: 10.12854/erde-144-12
  • Çakır, S. (2011). Türkiye’de göç, kentleşme/gecekondu sorunu ve üretilen politikalar. SDÜ Fen Edebiyat Fakültesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, 23, 209-222.
  • Dürr, E. (2012). Urban poverty, spatial representation and mobility: touring a slum in mexico. International Journal of Urban and Regional Research, 36(4), 706-724. DOI: 10.1111/j.1468-2427.2012.01123.x
  • Dürr, E. ve Jaffe, R. 2012). Theorizing slum tourism: Performing, negotiating and transforming inequality. European Review of Latin American and Caribbean Studies, 93, 113-123. DOI: 10.18352/erlacs.8367
  • Dyson, P. (2012).Slum Tourism: Representing and Interpreting 'Reality' in Dharavi, Mumbai. Tourism Geographies. 14(2), 254-274. DOI: 10.1080/14616688.2011.609900
  • Frenzel, F. (2013).Slum tourism in the context of the tourism and poverty (relief) debate. Die Erde Journal of the Geographical Society of Berlin. 144(2), 117-128. DOI: 10.12854/erde-144-9.
  • Frenzel F. and Koens K. (2012) Slum tourism: developments in a young field of ınterdisciplinary tourism research. Tourism Geographies, 14 (2), 195-212. DOI: 10.1080/14616688.2012.633222
  • Frenzel, F. (2018). On the Question of Using the Concept ‘Slum Tourism’ for Urban Tourism in Stigmatised Neighbourhoods in Inner City Johannesburg. Urban Forum, 29(1), 51-62. DOI: 10.1007/s12132-017-9314-3
  • Frenzel, F., Koens, K., Steinbrink, M. and Rogerson, C.M. (2015). Slum tourism: state of the art. Tourism Review International, 18(4), 237–252. DOI:10.3727/154427215X14230549904017
  • Griffin, T. ve Muldoon, M. (2020). Exploring virtual reality experiences of slum tourism. Tourism Geographies, DOI: 10.1080/14616688.2020.1713881
  • Henry, J. (2020). Morality in aversion?: Meditations on slum tourism and the politics of sight. Hospitality and Society, 10(2), 157-172. https://doi.org/10.1386/hosp_00018_1
  • Hernandez-Garcia, J. (2013). Slum tourism, city branding and social urbanism: The case of Medellin, Colombia. Journal of Place Management and Development, 6(1), 43-51. DOI: 10.1108/17538331311306122
  • Herrero Amo, M.D., Jayawardena, C. ve Laloum Gaultier, S. (2019). What is the host community perception of slum tourism in Colombia?. Worldwide Hospitality and Tourism Themes, 11(2), 140-146. DOI:10.1108/WHATT-12-2018-0086
  • Hoogendoorn, G. ve Giddy, J.K. (2017). “Does this Look Like a Slum?” Walking Tours in the Johannesburg Inner City. Urban Forum, 28(3), 315-328. DOI: 10.1007/s12132-017-9307-2
  • Hoogendoorn, G., Letsatsi, N., Malleka, T. ve Booyens, I. (2020). Tourist and resident perspectives on ‘slum tourism’: the case of the Vilakazi precinct, Soweto. GeoJournal, 85(4), 1133-1149. DOI:10.1007/s10708-019-10016-2
  • Huysamen, M., Barnett, J., ve Stanton Fraser, D. (2020). Slums of Hope: Sanitising silences within township tour reviews. Geoforum, 110, 87-96. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.geoforum.2020.01.006
  • Karasözen, B., Bayram, Ö.G.,ve Zan,B.U. (2011). "Wos ve Scopus Veri Tabanlarının Karşılaştırması". Türk Kütüphaneciliği, 25(2), 238-260. http://www.tk.org.tr/index.php/TK/article/view/370
  • Kieti, D.M. and Magio, K.O. (2013). The ethical and local resident perspectives of slum tourism in Kenya. Advances in Hospitality and Tourism Research (AHTR), 1(1), 1-21.
  • Koens, K., ve Thomas, R. (2016). “You know that's a rip-off”: policies and practices surrounding micro-enterprises and poverty alleviation in South African township tourism. Journal of Sustainable Tourism, 24(12), 1641-1654. DOI: 10.1080/09669582.2016.1145230
  • Mekawy, M.A. (2012). Responsible slum tourism: Egyptian experience. Annals of Tourism Research, 39(4), 2092-2113. DOI: 10.1016/j.annals.2012.07.006
  • Meschkank, J. (2011). Investigations into slum tourism in Mumbai: Poverty tourism and the tensions between different constructions of reality. GeoJournal, 76 (1). 47-62. DOI: 10.1007/s10708-010-9401-7
  • Muldoon M. ve Mair H. (2016). Blogging slum tourism: A critical discourse analysis of travel blogs. Tourism Analysis, 21 (5), 465-479, DOI: 10.3727/108354216X14653218477525
  • Nisbett, M. (2017). Empowering the empowered? Slum tourism and the depoliticization of poverty. Geoforum, 85, 37-45. DOI: 10.1016/j.geoforum.2017.07.007
  • Prayitno, G., Sari, N. ve Putri, I.K. (2019). Social capital in poverty alleviation through Pro-Poor Tourism concept in Slum Area (Case Study: Kelurahan Jodipan, Malang City). International Journal of GEOMATE, 16 (55), 131-137. DOI: https://doi.org/10.21660/2019.55.37152
  • Rogerson, C.M. (2014). Rethinking slum tourism: Tourism in South Africa's rural slumlands. Bulletin of Geography, 26(26), 19-34. DOI: 10.2478/bog-2014-0042
  • Rolfes, M., Steinbrink, M. and Uhl, C. (2009). Townships as attraction: A case study on township tourism in Cape Town. Potsdam: Universitätsverlag.
  • Rolfes, M. (2010). Poverty tourism: theoretical reflections and empirical findings regarding an extraordinary form of tourism. GeoJournal, 75, 421–442.DOI 10.1007/s10708-009-9311-8
  • Sarrica, M., Rega, I., Inversini, A. and Norton, L.S. (2021). Slumming on social media? E-mediated tourist gaze and social representations of Indian, South African, And Brazilian slum tourism destinations. Societies, 11(3), 106, 1-17. https://doi.org/ 10.3390/soc11030106
  • Schuckmann, J.V., Barros, L., Dias, R. ve Andrade, E.B. (2018). From Slum Tourism to Smiley Selfies: The Role of Social Identity Strength in the Consumption of Morally Ambiguous Experiences. Journal of Consumer Psychology, 28(2), 192-210. DOI: 10.1002/jcpy.1016
  • Steinbrink, M., Buning, M., Legant, M., Schauwinhold, B. and Süssenguth, T. (2016). Touring Katutura! Poverty, tourism, and poverty tourism in Windhoek, Namibia, Potsdam: Universitätsverlag Potsdam.
  • Steinbrink, M. (2013). Festifavelisation: Mega-events, slums and strategic city-staging - The example of Rio de Janeiro. Die Erde Journal of the Geographical Society of Berlin, 144(2), 129-145. DOI: 10.12854/erde-144-10
  • Steinbrink, M. (2012). 'We did the Slum!' - Urban Poverty Tourism in Historical Perspective. Tourism Geographies, 14(2), 213-234. DOI: 10.1080/14616688.2012.633216
  • Tzanelli R. (2018). Slum Tourism: A review of state-of-the-art scholarship Tourism, Culture and Communication, 18 (2), 149-155. DOI: 10.3727/109830418X1523035346952
  • Yıldız, S. ve Yıldız, Z. (2018). Gecekondu turizmi: bir çözüm mü? yoksa bir problem mi? Journal of Tourism and Gastronomy Studies, 6 (4), 974-992. DOI: 10.21325/jotags.2018.344
Toplam 35 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Konular Turizm (Diğer)
Bölüm Derleme
Yazarlar

Çiğdem Mutlu 0000-0002-0033-4110

Tuba Şahin Ören 0000-0003-0899-9421

Erken Görünüm Tarihi 31 Aralık 2021
Yayımlanma Tarihi 31 Aralık 2021
Gönderilme Tarihi 7 Kasım 2021
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2021 Cilt: 5 Sayı: 2

Kaynak Göster

APA Mutlu, Ç., & Şahin Ören, T. (2021). GECEKONDU TURİZMİ ÜZERİNE SİSTEMATİK BİR DERLEME. International Journal of Contemporary Tourism Research, 5(2), 182-190. https://doi.org/10.30625/ijctr.1020327