Araştırma Makalesi

A composite objective function specifically tuned for multi-robot path planning

Cilt: 2 Sayı: 2 25 Aralık 2025
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A composite objective function specifically tuned for multi-robot path planning

Öz

In swarm robotic systems, the problem of multi-robot path planning (MRPP), especially in obstacle-filled environments, presents significant challenges in terms of coordinated navigation. This work proposes a new fitness function for online MRPP in environments containing dynamic obstacles. The proposed method optimizes the collision-free paths of 20 robots using metaheuristic algorithms such as Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO), Artificial Bee Colony Optimization (ABC), Ant Colony Optimization (ACO), Genetic Algorithm (GA), and Differential Evolution (DE). The fitness function balances conflicting objectives such as proximity to the target, obstacle, and collision avoidance with other robots. Simulations have confirmed that 20 robots divided into two groups safely reach their destinations in a 100x100 unit environment containing dynamic and static obstacles. Simulations showed that the ABC algorithm achieved the best average path length (2667.01 units) in static environments, while PSO provided the fastest computation time (13.15 s). In dynamic environments, ABC again outperformed others in path length (2790.13 units), and PSO remained the fastest (17.30 s). The contributions of the work are a new fitness function, a path planning framework that improves the efficiency of metaheuristic algorithms, and demonstration of the success of the method in dynamic environments.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Kaynakça

  1. Goel, R. and Gupta, P. (2020) Robotics and industry 4.0, A roadmap to industry 4.0: Smart production, Sharp Business and Sustainable Development, 157-169.
  2. Gielis, J., Shankar, A., and Prorok, A. (2022) A critical review of communications in multi-robot systems, Current Robotics Reports, 3(4): 213-225.
  3. Bolu, A. and Korçak, Ö. (2021) Adaptive task planning for multi-robot smart warehouse, IEEE Access, 9: 27346-27358.
  4. Yu, L., Yang, E., Ren, P., Luo, C., Dobie, G., Gu, D., and Yan, X. (2019) Inspection robots in oil and gas industry: a review of current solutions and future trends. 2019 25th International Conference on Automation and Computing (ICAC), Lancaster, UK, pp. 1-6.
  5. Nazarahari, M., Khanmirza, E., and Doostie, S. (2019) Multi-objective multi-robot path planning in continuous environment using an enhanced genetic algorithm, Expert Systems with Applications, 115: 106-120.
  6. Ugwoke, K.C., Nnanna, N.A., and Abdullahi, S.E.Y. (2025) Simulation-based review of classical, heuristic, and metaheuristic path planning algorithms, Scientific Reports, 15(1): 12643.
  7. Tamizi, M.G., Yaghoubi, M., and Najjaran, H. (2023) A review of recent trend in motion planning of industrial robots, International Journal of Intelligent Robotics and Applications, 7(2): 253-274.
  8. Chen, R. and Gotsman, C. (2021) Efficient fastest-path computations for road maps, Computational Visual Media, 7: 267-281.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

İngilizce

Konular

Bilgisayar Yazılımı

Bölüm

Araştırma Makalesi

Yayımlanma Tarihi

25 Aralık 2025

Gönderilme Tarihi

16 Eylül 2025

Kabul Tarihi

24 Kasım 2025

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2025 Cilt: 2 Sayı: 2

Kaynak Göster

APA
Özak, B., & Gül, M. (2025). A composite objective function specifically tuned for multi-robot path planning. International Journal of Engineering Approaches, 2(2), 81-88. https://izlik.org/JA43FM88UC
AMA
1.Özak B, Gül M. A composite objective function specifically tuned for multi-robot path planning. IJEA. 2025;2(2):81-88. https://izlik.org/JA43FM88UC
Chicago
Özak, Bilal, ve Mustafa Gül. 2025. “A composite objective function specifically tuned for multi-robot path planning”. International Journal of Engineering Approaches 2 (2): 81-88. https://izlik.org/JA43FM88UC.
EndNote
Özak B, Gül M (01 Aralık 2025) A composite objective function specifically tuned for multi-robot path planning. International Journal of Engineering Approaches 2 2 81–88.
IEEE
[1]B. Özak ve M. Gül, “A composite objective function specifically tuned for multi-robot path planning”, IJEA, c. 2, sy 2, ss. 81–88, Ara. 2025, [çevrimiçi]. Erişim adresi: https://izlik.org/JA43FM88UC
ISNAD
Özak, Bilal - Gül, Mustafa. “A composite objective function specifically tuned for multi-robot path planning”. International Journal of Engineering Approaches 2/2 (01 Aralık 2025): 81-88. https://izlik.org/JA43FM88UC.
JAMA
1.Özak B, Gül M. A composite objective function specifically tuned for multi-robot path planning. IJEA. 2025;2:81–88.
MLA
Özak, Bilal, ve Mustafa Gül. “A composite objective function specifically tuned for multi-robot path planning”. International Journal of Engineering Approaches, c. 2, sy 2, Aralık 2025, ss. 81-88, https://izlik.org/JA43FM88UC.
Vancouver
1.Bilal Özak, Mustafa Gül. A composite objective function specifically tuned for multi-robot path planning. IJEA [Internet]. 01 Aralık 2025;2(2):81-8. Erişim adresi: https://izlik.org/JA43FM88UC

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