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DIGITAL DIVIDE AMONG ENTERPRISES IN A DEVELOPING COUNTRY

Yıl 2011, Cilt: 3 Sayı: 2, 1 - 10, 01.12.2011

Öz

Over the past few decades, information and communication technologies (ICTs) have dramatically transformed the societies and the economies around the world. Today ICTs have become an essential part of the modern culture and cover almost all aspects of life. With advanced ICTs, especially the Internet, the world has become like a global village. As a result of advances in information technologies, the knowledge gaps have started to be apparent between people, organizations, and countries. Although developed countries enjoy the benefits of ICTs in almost all areas of life, developing countries do not benefit enough from these technologies. There are significant differences between developed and developing countries in terms of accessing and using the ICTs. That is defined as the global digital divide. There are also different types of the digital divide within a country, such as the gender digital divide, the age digital divide and the income digital divide. The main aim of this paper is to explore the digital divide in enterprises in a developing country, Turkey, by using ICT Usage Survey in Enterprises, carried out by Turkish Statistical Institute (TurkStat)

Kaynakça

  • Ahmed, Allam (2007), “Open access towards bridging the digital divide–policies and strategies for developing countries”, Information Technology for Development, 13(4), 337-361.
  • Al-Hawari, M., H. Al-Yamani and B. Izwawa (2008). “Small Businesses' Decision to have a
  • Website Saudi Arabia Case Study”, World Academy of Science, Engineering and Technology, Vol. , pp.308-312. Al-Qirim, Nabeel A. (2007), “E-Commerce Adoption in Small Businesses: Cases from New
  • Zealand”, Journal of Information Technology Case and Application Research, Vol. 9, No. 2, pp.28-57. Arendt, Lukasz (2008), “Barriers to ICT adoption in SMEs: How to bridge the digital divide?”,
  • Journal of Systems and Information Technology, Vol. 10, No. 2, pp.93-108. Boje, Carmen and Nicolae-George Dragulanescu (2003), “"Digital Divide" in Eastern European countries and its social impact”, Proceedings of the 2003 American Society for Engineering
  • Education Annual Conference & Exposition, http://soa.asee.org/paper/conference/paper- view.cfm?id=18355 [Accessed October 9, 2010]
  • Chang, She-I, Hsu-Che Wu and Chih-Ming Cho (2011), “The Development of Digital Divide
  • Assessment Mechanism for SMEs: A Perspective from the Taiwan Manufacturing Industry”, Journal of Global Information Technology Management, Vol. 14, No. 1, pp.6-34. Chen, Wenhong and Barry Wellman (2004), “The global digital divide-Within and between countries”, IT&Society, Vol. 1, No. 7, pp.39-45.
  • Friedman, William H. (2001), “The digital divide”, Prooceeding of Seventh Americas Conference on Information Systems, pp.2081-2086.
  • Fuchs, Christian and EvaHorak (2007), “Informational capitalism and the digital divide in Africa”,
  • Masaryk University of Law and Technology, Vol. 1, No. 2, pp.11-32. Genus, Audley and Mohd Ali Mohamad Nor (2007), “Bridging the digital divide in Malaysia: An empirical analysis of technological transformation and implications for e-development”, Asia
  • Pacific Business Review, Vol. 13, No. 1, pp.95-112. Iskandarani, Mahmoud Z. (2008), “Effect of Information and communication technologies (ICT) on non-industrial countries-digital divide model”, Journal of Computer Science, Vol. 4, No. 4, pp.315-319.
  • ITU, (2010), Key ICT indicators, 2005-2010, http://www.itu.int/ITU
  • D/ict/statistics/at_glance/KeyTelecom.html [Accessed November 09, 2010]
  • Jin, Jianbin and Angus Weng Hin Cheong (2008), “Measuring digital divide: The exploration in
  • Macao”, Observatorio (OBS*) Journal, Vol. 6, pp. 259-272. Karanasios, Stan (2007), “Ecuador, the Digital Divide and Small Tourism Enterprises”, Journal of
  • Business Systems, Governance and Ethics, Vol. 2, No. 3, pp. 21-34. Lei, Weizhen, Martin R. Gibbs, Shanton Chang and Heejin Lee (2008), “Rethinking the digital divide”, The Proceedings of 19th Australasian Conference on Information Systems, Australia, pp. 550. http://www.bsec.canterbury.ac.nz/acis2008/Papers/acis-0175-2008.pdf [Accessed July , 2010]
  • Norris, Pippa (2000), The worldwide digital divide: Information poverty, the Internet and development, http://www.hks.harvard.edu/fs/pnorris/Acrobat/psa2000dig.pdf [Accessed October 8,
  • OECD (Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development) (2001), Understanding the digital divide, http://www.oecd.org/dataoecd/38/57/1888451.pdf [Accessed October 9, 2010]
  • Sciadas, George (2005), “Infostates across countries and over time: Conceptualization, modeling, and measurements of the digital divide”, Information Technology for Development, Vol. 11, No. 3, pp.299-304.
  • Shih, Eric, Kenneth L Kraemer and Jason Dedrick (2008), “IT diffusion in developing countries”,
  • Communications of the ACM, Vol. 51, No.2, pp.43-48. Suchak, Neha and Doug Eisengrein (2008), “Bridging the digital divide: Connecting social marketers globally”, Social Marketing Quarterly, Vol. 14, No. 3, pp. 135-138.
  • TurkStat, (2011), ICT Usage Statistics, http://www.tuik.gov.tr/VeriBilgi.do?tb_id=60&ust_id=2 Accessed January 4, 2010]
  • Van Dijk, Jan and Kenneth Hacker (2003), “The digital divide as a complex and dynamic phenomenon”, The Information Society, Vol. 19, No. 4, pp. 315-326.
  • Yuguchi, Kiyotaka (2008), “The digital divide problem: An economic interpretation of the Japanese experience”, Telecommunications Policy, Vol. 32, pp. 340-348.
  • Wilson, Ernest J. (2004), The information revolution and developing countries, Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
  • Zaidi, Mosharraf (2003), “Exploring the depth and breadth of the digital divide in developing countries: The case of Pakistan”, Canadian Association for Information Science (CAIS) 2003
  • Conference: Bridging the Digital Divide: Equalizing Access to Information and Communication Technologies, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada, http://www.cais- acsi.ca/proceedings/2003/zaidi_2003.pdf [Accessed October 8, 2010]
  • Wielicki, Tom and Gustavo Cavalcanti (2006), “Study of Digital Divide: Measuring ICT
  • Utilization and Implementation Barriers Among SMEs of Central California”, 9th International Conference on Business Information Systems, BIS 2006, Klagenfurt, Austria, pp. 277-294.
Yıl 2011, Cilt: 3 Sayı: 2, 1 - 10, 01.12.2011

Öz

Kaynakça

  • Ahmed, Allam (2007), “Open access towards bridging the digital divide–policies and strategies for developing countries”, Information Technology for Development, 13(4), 337-361.
  • Al-Hawari, M., H. Al-Yamani and B. Izwawa (2008). “Small Businesses' Decision to have a
  • Website Saudi Arabia Case Study”, World Academy of Science, Engineering and Technology, Vol. , pp.308-312. Al-Qirim, Nabeel A. (2007), “E-Commerce Adoption in Small Businesses: Cases from New
  • Zealand”, Journal of Information Technology Case and Application Research, Vol. 9, No. 2, pp.28-57. Arendt, Lukasz (2008), “Barriers to ICT adoption in SMEs: How to bridge the digital divide?”,
  • Journal of Systems and Information Technology, Vol. 10, No. 2, pp.93-108. Boje, Carmen and Nicolae-George Dragulanescu (2003), “"Digital Divide" in Eastern European countries and its social impact”, Proceedings of the 2003 American Society for Engineering
  • Education Annual Conference & Exposition, http://soa.asee.org/paper/conference/paper- view.cfm?id=18355 [Accessed October 9, 2010]
  • Chang, She-I, Hsu-Che Wu and Chih-Ming Cho (2011), “The Development of Digital Divide
  • Assessment Mechanism for SMEs: A Perspective from the Taiwan Manufacturing Industry”, Journal of Global Information Technology Management, Vol. 14, No. 1, pp.6-34. Chen, Wenhong and Barry Wellman (2004), “The global digital divide-Within and between countries”, IT&Society, Vol. 1, No. 7, pp.39-45.
  • Friedman, William H. (2001), “The digital divide”, Prooceeding of Seventh Americas Conference on Information Systems, pp.2081-2086.
  • Fuchs, Christian and EvaHorak (2007), “Informational capitalism and the digital divide in Africa”,
  • Masaryk University of Law and Technology, Vol. 1, No. 2, pp.11-32. Genus, Audley and Mohd Ali Mohamad Nor (2007), “Bridging the digital divide in Malaysia: An empirical analysis of technological transformation and implications for e-development”, Asia
  • Pacific Business Review, Vol. 13, No. 1, pp.95-112. Iskandarani, Mahmoud Z. (2008), “Effect of Information and communication technologies (ICT) on non-industrial countries-digital divide model”, Journal of Computer Science, Vol. 4, No. 4, pp.315-319.
  • ITU, (2010), Key ICT indicators, 2005-2010, http://www.itu.int/ITU
  • D/ict/statistics/at_glance/KeyTelecom.html [Accessed November 09, 2010]
  • Jin, Jianbin and Angus Weng Hin Cheong (2008), “Measuring digital divide: The exploration in
  • Macao”, Observatorio (OBS*) Journal, Vol. 6, pp. 259-272. Karanasios, Stan (2007), “Ecuador, the Digital Divide and Small Tourism Enterprises”, Journal of
  • Business Systems, Governance and Ethics, Vol. 2, No. 3, pp. 21-34. Lei, Weizhen, Martin R. Gibbs, Shanton Chang and Heejin Lee (2008), “Rethinking the digital divide”, The Proceedings of 19th Australasian Conference on Information Systems, Australia, pp. 550. http://www.bsec.canterbury.ac.nz/acis2008/Papers/acis-0175-2008.pdf [Accessed July , 2010]
  • Norris, Pippa (2000), The worldwide digital divide: Information poverty, the Internet and development, http://www.hks.harvard.edu/fs/pnorris/Acrobat/psa2000dig.pdf [Accessed October 8,
  • OECD (Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development) (2001), Understanding the digital divide, http://www.oecd.org/dataoecd/38/57/1888451.pdf [Accessed October 9, 2010]
  • Sciadas, George (2005), “Infostates across countries and over time: Conceptualization, modeling, and measurements of the digital divide”, Information Technology for Development, Vol. 11, No. 3, pp.299-304.
  • Shih, Eric, Kenneth L Kraemer and Jason Dedrick (2008), “IT diffusion in developing countries”,
  • Communications of the ACM, Vol. 51, No.2, pp.43-48. Suchak, Neha and Doug Eisengrein (2008), “Bridging the digital divide: Connecting social marketers globally”, Social Marketing Quarterly, Vol. 14, No. 3, pp. 135-138.
  • TurkStat, (2011), ICT Usage Statistics, http://www.tuik.gov.tr/VeriBilgi.do?tb_id=60&ust_id=2 Accessed January 4, 2010]
  • Van Dijk, Jan and Kenneth Hacker (2003), “The digital divide as a complex and dynamic phenomenon”, The Information Society, Vol. 19, No. 4, pp. 315-326.
  • Yuguchi, Kiyotaka (2008), “The digital divide problem: An economic interpretation of the Japanese experience”, Telecommunications Policy, Vol. 32, pp. 340-348.
  • Wilson, Ernest J. (2004), The information revolution and developing countries, Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
  • Zaidi, Mosharraf (2003), “Exploring the depth and breadth of the digital divide in developing countries: The case of Pakistan”, Canadian Association for Information Science (CAIS) 2003
  • Conference: Bridging the Digital Divide: Equalizing Access to Information and Communication Technologies, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada, http://www.cais- acsi.ca/proceedings/2003/zaidi_2003.pdf [Accessed October 8, 2010]
  • Wielicki, Tom and Gustavo Cavalcanti (2006), “Study of Digital Divide: Measuring ICT
  • Utilization and Implementation Barriers Among SMEs of Central California”, 9th International Conference on Business Information Systems, BIS 2006, Klagenfurt, Austria, pp. 277-294.
Toplam 30 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Diğer ID JA69SH59YC
Bölüm Makaleler
Yazarlar

Ali Acılar Bu kişi benim

Gözde Koca Bu kişi benim

Çağlar Karamaşa Bu kişi benim

Yayımlanma Tarihi 1 Aralık 2011
Gönderilme Tarihi 1 Aralık 2011
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2011 Cilt: 3 Sayı: 2

Kaynak Göster

APA Acılar, A., Koca, G., & Karamaşa, Ç. (2011). DIGITAL DIVIDE AMONG ENTERPRISES IN A DEVELOPING COUNTRY. International Journal of EBusiness and EGovernment Studies, 3(2), 1-10.
AMA Acılar A, Koca G, Karamaşa Ç. DIGITAL DIVIDE AMONG ENTERPRISES IN A DEVELOPING COUNTRY. IJEBEG. Aralık 2011;3(2):1-10.
Chicago Acılar, Ali, Gözde Koca, ve Çağlar Karamaşa. “DIGITAL DIVIDE AMONG ENTERPRISES IN A DEVELOPING COUNTRY”. International Journal of EBusiness and EGovernment Studies 3, sy. 2 (Aralık 2011): 1-10.
EndNote Acılar A, Koca G, Karamaşa Ç (01 Aralık 2011) DIGITAL DIVIDE AMONG ENTERPRISES IN A DEVELOPING COUNTRY. International Journal of eBusiness and eGovernment Studies 3 2 1–10.
IEEE A. Acılar, G. Koca, ve Ç. Karamaşa, “DIGITAL DIVIDE AMONG ENTERPRISES IN A DEVELOPING COUNTRY”, IJEBEG, c. 3, sy. 2, ss. 1–10, 2011.
ISNAD Acılar, Ali vd. “DIGITAL DIVIDE AMONG ENTERPRISES IN A DEVELOPING COUNTRY”. International Journal of eBusiness and eGovernment Studies 3/2 (Aralık 2011), 1-10.
JAMA Acılar A, Koca G, Karamaşa Ç. DIGITAL DIVIDE AMONG ENTERPRISES IN A DEVELOPING COUNTRY. IJEBEG. 2011;3:1–10.
MLA Acılar, Ali vd. “DIGITAL DIVIDE AMONG ENTERPRISES IN A DEVELOPING COUNTRY”. International Journal of EBusiness and EGovernment Studies, c. 3, sy. 2, 2011, ss. 1-10.
Vancouver Acılar A, Koca G, Karamaşa Ç. DIGITAL DIVIDE AMONG ENTERPRISES IN A DEVELOPING COUNTRY. IJEBEG. 2011;3(2):1-10.