EFFECTS OF CLUSTERS ON COMPETITIVENESS OF TEXTILE AND CLOTHING INDUSTRIES: ROLE OF TECHNOLOGY AND INNOVATION
Öz
Textile and clothing (T&C) industries are the important sectors that contribute to gross domestic product and provide high level employment opportunities especially for developing countries. However, these two sectors have been transforming over the last years due to technological changes, emergence of new important competitors and the abolition of import quotas. Contrary to these challenges, T&C industries have undertaken a process of restructuring, modernization and technological progress. In order to generate competitive T&C industries, clusters are playing the key role so as to enhance its efficiency and competitiveness in the T&C market. The aim of this paper is to investigate the effects of clusters on competitiveness level in these sectors
Anahtar Kelimeler
Cluster T&C industries technical textile innovation networking
Kaynakça
- Commission of the EU, Brussels (29.10.2003), “The future of T&C sector in the enlarged European Union.”
- Commission of the EU, Brussels (21.11.2003), “Economic and competitiveness analysis of European T&C sector in support of the Communication.”
- Commission of the EU, Brussels (13.10.2004), “T&C after 2005
- Recommendations of the High Level Group for textiles and clothing.” Commission of the EU, Brussels (2008), “Towards World Class Clusters in the European Union: Implementing the Broad Based Innovation Strategy “
- Dunford, M. (2002), “The changing profile and map of the EU T&C industry”,
- School of European Studies University of Sussex, Falmer, Brighton. Euratex (2006), “The Future is Textiles, Strategic Research Agenda of European
- Technology Platform for the Future of T&C.” Hummels, D. (2000), “Time as a Trade Barrier”, Purdue University.
- Nordas, K (2004), “The Global T&C Industry post the Agreement on T&C.”
- OECD (2004), “A new world map in textiles and clothing.”
- OECD (2009), Trade Policy Working Paper No:90 “Economic impacts of phase out in 2005 of quantitative restrictions under the Agreement of T&C (ATC).”
- Porter, M. (1990 p.78) “The Competitive Advantage of Nations.“ Free Press.
- Textile Outlook International (August, 2010), “Business and market analyses for global T&C industries.”
- The Worldwide Organization for Textiles including Clothing and Footwear, http://www.textileinstitute.org/ [Accessed 12.04.2012] Trademap, http://www.trademap.org/ [Accessed 12.04.2012] statistics for international business development
- UNIDO. (Vienna, 2001) Development of Clusters and Networks of SMEs.
- White Paper, Development of a Clustering Policy for Turkey. WTO, (2010) Report from the director general on trade related developments.
- WTO, http://www.wto.org/english/tratop_e/texti_e [Accessed 12.04.2012]
Öz
Kaynakça
- Commission of the EU, Brussels (29.10.2003), “The future of T&C sector in the enlarged European Union.”
- Commission of the EU, Brussels (21.11.2003), “Economic and competitiveness analysis of European T&C sector in support of the Communication.”
- Commission of the EU, Brussels (13.10.2004), “T&C after 2005
- Recommendations of the High Level Group for textiles and clothing.” Commission of the EU, Brussels (2008), “Towards World Class Clusters in the European Union: Implementing the Broad Based Innovation Strategy “
- Dunford, M. (2002), “The changing profile and map of the EU T&C industry”,
- School of European Studies University of Sussex, Falmer, Brighton. Euratex (2006), “The Future is Textiles, Strategic Research Agenda of European
- Technology Platform for the Future of T&C.” Hummels, D. (2000), “Time as a Trade Barrier”, Purdue University.
- Nordas, K (2004), “The Global T&C Industry post the Agreement on T&C.”
- OECD (2004), “A new world map in textiles and clothing.”
- OECD (2009), Trade Policy Working Paper No:90 “Economic impacts of phase out in 2005 of quantitative restrictions under the Agreement of T&C (ATC).”
- Porter, M. (1990 p.78) “The Competitive Advantage of Nations.“ Free Press.
- Textile Outlook International (August, 2010), “Business and market analyses for global T&C industries.”
- The Worldwide Organization for Textiles including Clothing and Footwear, http://www.textileinstitute.org/ [Accessed 12.04.2012] Trademap, http://www.trademap.org/ [Accessed 12.04.2012] statistics for international business development
- UNIDO. (Vienna, 2001) Development of Clusters and Networks of SMEs.
- White Paper, Development of a Clustering Policy for Turkey. WTO, (2010) Report from the director general on trade related developments.
- WTO, http://www.wto.org/english/tratop_e/texti_e [Accessed 12.04.2012]
Ayrıntılar
| Diğer ID | JA76TM39AB |
|---|---|
| Bölüm | Makaleler |
| Yazarlar | |
| Yayımlanma Tarihi | 1 Haziran 2012 |
| Gönderilme Tarihi | 1 Haziran 2012 |
| Yayımlandığı Sayı | Yıl 2012 Cilt: 4 Sayı: 1 |