Economics of Palm Oil Empty Fruit Bunches Bio Briquettes in Indonesia

Cilt: 6 Sayı: 1 1 Mart 2016
  • Mansoor Maitah
  • Petr Procházka
  • Ales Pachmann
  • Karel šrédl
  • Helena řezbová
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Economics of Palm Oil Empty Fruit Bunches Bio Briquettes in Indonesia

Öz

This study provides background data and justification for the development of bio briquettes from palm oil empty fruit bunches (EFB) and evaluates a pilot project utilizing this palm oil industry waste by-product in Indonesia. This activity is also important from the environmental standpoint since it helps in achievement of sustainable environment in Indonesia. This is due to the fact that EFB that is left to decay and is not processed is a significant source of pollution (Chiew and Shimada, 2013). Indonesia has become the world’s biggest palm oil producer with more than 20 million tons crude palm oil (CPO). Annual growth rate is about of 10%. This helped to Indonesian economic growth and poverty alleviation, provided benefits for big companies and thousands of smallholders. But this led also to deforestation and reduction of biodiversity. The Indonesian palm oil industry now still did not recover from palm oil prices drop down and use of palm oil by products should be on the focus also to support this Indonesian main business. Palm oil is facing criticism for using food crop as fuels, but EFB is absolutely non-food palm oil production by product. This by-product is underestimated in economic way and relatively huge amount is not used in Indonesia and could potentially contribute to sustainable green energy production especially for power generation needs In Indonesia. (Mohammed et al., 2012)

Anahtar Kelimeler

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

İngilizce

Konular

-

Bölüm

-

Yazarlar

Mansoor Maitah Bu kişi benim

Petr Procházka Bu kişi benim

Ales Pachmann Bu kişi benim

Karel šrédl Bu kişi benim

Helena řezbová Bu kişi benim

Yayımlanma Tarihi

1 Mart 2016

Gönderilme Tarihi

1 Mart 2016

Kabul Tarihi

-

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2016 Cilt: 6 Sayı: 1

Kaynak Göster

APA
Maitah, M., Procházka, P., Pachmann, A., šrédl, K., & řezbová, H. (2016). Economics of Palm Oil Empty Fruit Bunches Bio Briquettes in Indonesia. International Journal of Energy Economics and Policy, 6(1), 35-38. https://izlik.org/JA83YX64JJ
AMA
1.Maitah M, Procházka P, Pachmann A, šrédl K, řezbová H. Economics of Palm Oil Empty Fruit Bunches Bio Briquettes in Indonesia. IJEEP. 2016;6(1):35-38. https://izlik.org/JA83YX64JJ
Chicago
Maitah, Mansoor, Petr Procházka, Ales Pachmann, Karel šrédl, ve Helena řezbová. 2016. “Economics of Palm Oil Empty Fruit Bunches Bio Briquettes in Indonesia”. International Journal of Energy Economics and Policy 6 (1): 35-38. https://izlik.org/JA83YX64JJ.
EndNote
Maitah M, Procházka P, Pachmann A, šrédl K, řezbová H (01 Mart 2016) Economics of Palm Oil Empty Fruit Bunches Bio Briquettes in Indonesia. International Journal of Energy Economics and Policy 6 1 35–38.
IEEE
[1]M. Maitah, P. Procházka, A. Pachmann, K. šrédl, ve H. řezbová, “Economics of Palm Oil Empty Fruit Bunches Bio Briquettes in Indonesia”, IJEEP, c. 6, sy 1, ss. 35–38, Mar. 2016, [çevrimiçi]. Erişim adresi: https://izlik.org/JA83YX64JJ
ISNAD
Maitah, Mansoor - Procházka, Petr - Pachmann, Ales - šrédl, Karel - řezbová, Helena. “Economics of Palm Oil Empty Fruit Bunches Bio Briquettes in Indonesia”. International Journal of Energy Economics and Policy 6/1 (01 Mart 2016): 35-38. https://izlik.org/JA83YX64JJ.
JAMA
1.Maitah M, Procházka P, Pachmann A, šrédl K, řezbová H. Economics of Palm Oil Empty Fruit Bunches Bio Briquettes in Indonesia. IJEEP. 2016;6:35–38.
MLA
Maitah, Mansoor, vd. “Economics of Palm Oil Empty Fruit Bunches Bio Briquettes in Indonesia”. International Journal of Energy Economics and Policy, c. 6, sy 1, Mart 2016, ss. 35-38, https://izlik.org/JA83YX64JJ.
Vancouver
1.Mansoor Maitah, Petr Procházka, Ales Pachmann, Karel šrédl, Helena řezbová. Economics of Palm Oil Empty Fruit Bunches Bio Briquettes in Indonesia. IJEEP [Internet]. 01 Mart 2016;6(1):35-8. Erişim adresi: https://izlik.org/JA83YX64JJ