Economic Growth, CO2 Emissions and Electric Consumption: Is there an Environmental Kuznets Curve? An Empirical Study for North America Countries

Cilt: 7 Sayı: 2 1 Haziran 2017
  • Joel Alejandro Rosado Anastacio
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Economic Growth, CO2 Emissions and Electric Consumption: Is there an Environmental Kuznets Curve? An Empirical Study for North America Countries

Abstract

The goal of this paper is validity the environmental Kuznets curve (EKC) hypothesis for north America countries (Canada, United States and Mexico) over the annual period 1980–2008. Pedroni cointegration tests are applied for testing long-run relationship between the variables. Using the panel fully modified ordinary least squares (FMOLS) and the panel dynamic ordinary least squares (DOLS) determinate the elasticities of the long-run relationships. The results show that there is an inverted U-shape relationship. Finally, in the long-run, the results of the causality test show that there is a unidirectional causal flow from energy consumption, electricity consumption and economic growth to CO2 emissions in North America

Keywords

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

İngilizce

Konular

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Bölüm

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Yazarlar

Joel Alejandro Rosado Anastacio Bu kişi benim

Yayımlanma Tarihi

1 Haziran 2017

Gönderilme Tarihi

1 Haziran 2017

Kabul Tarihi

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Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2017 Cilt: 7 Sayı: 2

Kaynak Göster

APA
Anastacio, J. A. R. (2017). Economic Growth, CO2 Emissions and Electric Consumption: Is there an Environmental Kuznets Curve? An Empirical Study for North America Countries. International Journal of Energy Economics and Policy, 7(2), 65-71. https://izlik.org/JA72GE63NE
AMA
1.Anastacio JAR. Economic Growth, CO2 Emissions and Electric Consumption: Is there an Environmental Kuznets Curve? An Empirical Study for North America Countries. IJEEP. 2017;7(2):65-71. https://izlik.org/JA72GE63NE
Chicago
Anastacio, Joel Alejandro Rosado. 2017. “Economic Growth, CO2 Emissions and Electric Consumption: Is there an Environmental Kuznets Curve? An Empirical Study for North America Countries”. International Journal of Energy Economics and Policy 7 (2): 65-71. https://izlik.org/JA72GE63NE.
EndNote
Anastacio JAR (01 Haziran 2017) Economic Growth, CO2 Emissions and Electric Consumption: Is there an Environmental Kuznets Curve? An Empirical Study for North America Countries. International Journal of Energy Economics and Policy 7 2 65–71.
IEEE
[1]J. A. R. Anastacio, “Economic Growth, CO2 Emissions and Electric Consumption: Is there an Environmental Kuznets Curve? An Empirical Study for North America Countries”, IJEEP, c. 7, sy 2, ss. 65–71, Haz. 2017, [çevrimiçi]. Erişim adresi: https://izlik.org/JA72GE63NE
ISNAD
Anastacio, Joel Alejandro Rosado. “Economic Growth, CO2 Emissions and Electric Consumption: Is there an Environmental Kuznets Curve? An Empirical Study for North America Countries”. International Journal of Energy Economics and Policy 7/2 (01 Haziran 2017): 65-71. https://izlik.org/JA72GE63NE.
JAMA
1.Anastacio JAR. Economic Growth, CO2 Emissions and Electric Consumption: Is there an Environmental Kuznets Curve? An Empirical Study for North America Countries. IJEEP. 2017;7:65–71.
MLA
Anastacio, Joel Alejandro Rosado. “Economic Growth, CO2 Emissions and Electric Consumption: Is there an Environmental Kuznets Curve? An Empirical Study for North America Countries”. International Journal of Energy Economics and Policy, c. 7, sy 2, Haziran 2017, ss. 65-71, https://izlik.org/JA72GE63NE.
Vancouver
1.Joel Alejandro Rosado Anastacio. Economic Growth, CO2 Emissions and Electric Consumption: Is there an Environmental Kuznets Curve? An Empirical Study for North America Countries. IJEEP [Internet]. 01 Haziran 2017;7(2):65-71. Erişim adresi: https://izlik.org/JA72GE63NE