AN ANALYSIS OF THE SOCIO-ECONOMIC ANTECEDENTS OF HOUSING INSECURITY

Öz

The study of poverty has remained in the forefront of both development practitioners and researchers alike; however, the number of poor people remains high throughout the world. Housing security, food security and water security can be seen as central to urban poverty alleviation, and form part of a declaration of the Habitat Conference in Vancouver Canada, in 1976. Housing insecurity is consequently one of the so many faces of poverty. This paper analyses the socio-economic antecedents associated with housing insecurity and homelessness. There are a number of definitions of housing insecurity, of which homelessness is the extreme. The impact of housing insecurity is even severe among children and becomes perpetual due to the consequences of homelessness, which include no schooling, poor health and exposure to crime. This paper presents the conceptualisation of housing insecurity and a review of the socioeconomic antecedents of housing insecurity and its extreme state of hopelessness. The paper uses the general household survey data collected by STATSSA with a sample of 21 601 households. A regression model is employed in determining the household’s characteristics that are associated with housing insecurity. Income food security status and material of the structure were some of the factors that significantly predicted household housing insecurity. The paper also proposes a framework to develop a succinct measure of housing insecurity as a second step in the series of developing the literature on housing insecurity in South Africa.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• : housing insecurity; households; antecedents

Kaynakça

1. Alderman, H., & King, E. M. (1998). Gender differences in parental investment in education. Structural Change and Economic Dynamics, 9(4), 453–468. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0954- 349X(98)00040-X
2. Aliyu, A. A., Bello, M. U., Kasim, R., & Martin, D. (2014). Positivist and Non-Positivist Paradigm in Social Science Research : Conflicting Paradigms or Perfect Partners ?, 4(3), 79–95. https://doi.org/10.5539/jms.v4n3p79
3. Assembly, T. G., Economic, R., & Economic, N. (2016). General Assembly, 16940(February), 1–18. Beer, A., Bentley, R., Baker, E., Mason, K., Mallett, S., Kavanagh, A., & Lamontagne, T. (2016). Neoliberalism , economic restructuring and policy change : Precarious housing and precarious employment in Australia, 53(8), 1542–1558. https://doi.org/10.1177/0042098015596922
4. Broton, K. M., & Goldrick-Rab, S. (2018). Going Without: An Exploration of Food and Housing Insecurity Among Undergraduates. Educational Research, 47(2). https://doi.org/10.3102/0013189X17741303
5. Bullock, E. (1999). Attributions for Poverty : A Comparison of Middle-class and Welfare Recipient Attitudes ’. Journal of Applied Social Psychology, 26, 2059–2082.
6. Chant, S. H. (2006). LSE Research Online Working paper Female household headship and the feminisation of poverty : facts, fictions and forward strategies.
7. Drimie, S., & Casale, M. (2009). Multiple stressors in Southern Africa: the link between HIV/AIDS, food insecurity, poverty and children’s vulnerability now and in the future. AIDS Care, 21 Suppl 1(August), 28–33. https://doi.org/10.1080/09540120902942931
8. Dunga, S. H. (2017). A Gender and Marital Status Analysis of Household Income in a Low-Income Township. Studia Universitatis Babes-Bolyai Oeconomica, 62(1), 20–30. https://doi.org/10.1515/subboec-2017-0002

9. Dunga, S. H., & Grobler, W. (2017). Thehehe nexus of food and housing insecurity in south. International Journal of Social Sciences, 9(2), 95–108.
10. Fama, E. F., & French, K. R. (1992). The Cross-Section of Expected Stock Returns. Journal of Finance, 47(2), 427–465. https://doi.org/10.2307/2329112
11. Glick, P. (2008). What Policies will Reduce Gender Schooling Gaps in Developing Countries: Evidence and Interpretation. World Development, 36(9), 1623–1646. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.worlddev.2007.09.014
12. Grobler, W. C. ., & Dunga, S. . (2016). The Relationship between perceptions of the causes of poverty and household characteristics. International Journal of Economics and Finance Studies, 8(2), 129–146.
13. Grobler, W. C. J. (2015). Socio Economic Determinants of Household Dietary Diversity in a Low Income Neighbourhood in South Africa Proceedings of 30th International Business Research Conference, (April).
14. Hernandez, D., & Suglia, S. (2016). Leveraging the Social Determinants to Build a Culture of Health Housing as a Social Determinant of Health. Retrieved from https://healthequity.globalpolicysolutions.org/wpcontent/uploads/2016/12/Housing2.pdf
15. Makhalima, J. L., Sekatane, M. B., & Dunga, S. H. (2014). Determinants of Child Poverty in a South African Township: A Case of Boipatong Township. Mediterranean Journal of Social Sciences, 5(1). https://doi.org/10.5901/mjss.2014.v5n1p235
16. Mncayi, N. P., & Dunga, S. H. (2017). Determinants of Housing Insecurity in a Low Income Area. International Journal of Economics and Finance Studies. 9(2), 117–133.
17. Nazli, H., & Malik, S. J. (2003). Housing : Opportunity , Security , and Empowerment for the Poor. The Pakistan Development Review, 4(May), 893–906.
18. Nussbaum, M. C., & Sen, A. K. (1993). The Quality of Life. Ethics, 1(December), xi, 453. https://doi.org/10.1093/0198287976.001.0001
19. Walliman, N. (2011). Research Methods(1st ed.). New York: Routledge.
20. Zick, C. D., & Smith, K. R. (1991). Marital Transitions, Poverty, and Gender Differences in Mortality. Journal of Marriage and Family, 53(2), 327–336. https://doi.org/10.2307/352902