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PERCEPTIONS OF THE PSYHOLOGICAL CONTRACT IN WORKING LIFE AND AN APPLICATION IN THE SERVICE SECTOR

Yıl 2016, Cilt: 8 Sayı: 2, 28 - 52, 01.12.2016

Öz

Unlike employment agreement, psychological contract comprises not only both
sides of the covenant in an employment relation but also involves the promises
and obligations being dependent on all types of perceived spoken messages,
attitudes, and behaviours between the parties. As the individuals in various ways
can form this perception, the results during the process and the reflections to the
working life may display differences. The purpose of this study is to investigate
the impacts of the psychological contract on the relationship between employee
and employers. It is also within the scope of this study to evaluate the effects of
the demographic characteristics such as gender, age, marital status, academic
background, job tenure on psychological contract. In this study, firstly, the term
“psychological contract” is examined, then employees’ ideas related to
psychological contract are tried to be identified in health facilities and retailing
sector in which flexible working is intensely implemented. The analyses of data
collected from the questionnaires have revealed the employees’ opinions about the
issues within the context of psychological contract. When the results of this study
are assessed, it is concluded that demographic characteristics stated by the
participants did not show any significant variation in the perception of both
organizational and employees’ commitments.

Kaynakça

  • Allen, Monica. R. (2009), The Affect Of Organizational Change By Type And Frequency On Employee Psychological Contracts. (PhD Dissertation) Capella
  • University, Minneapolis. Beytur, M. (2008), Dış Kaynaklardan Yararlanmanın Başarısında Temel
  • Kavramlar ve Türk Telekom A.Ş. Bayilik Sistemi Üzerine Bir Çalışma. (Unprinted PhD Dissertation). Gebze High Technology Institute. Büyüköztürk, Şener. (2010). Sosyal Bilimler için Veri Analizi El Kitabı, Ankara: Pegem Akademi.
  • Bottoff, Laura M. (2011), Work Attribute Importance And Loyalty Intention:
  • Millennial Generation Psychological Contract. (M.A. Thesis). Claremont McKenna College, Claremont. Cihangiroğlu, Necmettin ve Şahin, Bayram (2010), Organizasyonlarda Önemli
  • Bir Fenomen: Psikolojik Sözleşme, Zonguldak Karaelmas Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, 6:11, pp.1-16
  • Chang, Cheng-Ping & Hsu, Po-Chiun (2009), “The Psychological Contract Of
  • The Temporary Employee In The Public Sector In Taiwan”, Social Behavior And Personality Proquest Psychology Journals, 37, pp.721-728. Çakmak, Ahmet, F., Ofluoğlu, Gökhan ve Büyükyılmaz, Ozan (2012). “İnsan
  • Kaynakları Yöneticisinin Karşı Karşıya Olduğu Yeni Psiko-sosyal Riskler: Psikolojik Sözleşmenin İhlali, Yaşlanan İş gücü, İş-Özel Yaşam Dengesizliği Ve Mobbing (Psikolojik Taciz)”, Kamu-İş Dergisi, 12:3, pp.53-78. Demiral, Özge. (2008). Örgütsel Bağlılığın Sağlanmasında Personel Güçlendirme ve Psikolojik Sözleşmenin Etkisine İlişkin Bir Araştırma. (Unprinted Master's
  • Thesis). Nigde Universty, Niğde. Gakoviç, Anika. & Tetrick, Lois E. (2003), “Perceived Organizational Support
  • And Work status: A Comparison Of The Employment Relationships Of Part-time And Full-time Employees Attending University Classes”, Journal Of Organizational Behavior, 24, pp.649-666. Godkin, Lynn., Valentine, Sean. & St. Pierre, Jacqueline. (2002), “A Multilevel
  • Appraisal And Conceptualization of Company Downsizing”, Employee Responsibilities And Rights Journal”, 14: 2/3, pp.57-68. Grant, David. (1999), “HRM, Rhetoric And The Psychological Contract: A Case
  • Of Easier Said Than Done”, The International Journal Of Human Resource Management, 10: 2, pp.327-350. Guest, David E. (1998), “Is The Pschological Contract Worth Taking Seriously?,
  • Journal Of Organizational Behavior”, 19, pp.649-664. İpek, Selçuk. (2010), “Vergilemede Yükümlü Motivasyonu”, 1. Bilanço Dergisi, , pp.85-88.
  • Katrinli, Alev, Atabay, Gülem, Günay, Gonca, Çangarlı Güneri, Burcu. (2009).
  • “Lider Üye Arasındaki Etkileşimin Psikolojik Sözleşme İhlali İle Örgütsel Vatandaşlık İlişkisi Üzerindeki Düzenleyici Rolü”, 17. Ulusal Yönetim Ve Organizasyon Kongresi, 21-23 Mayıs 2009, Eskişehir, pp.376-378.
  • Knights, Janica Anna. & Kennedy, Barbara Jean. (2005), “Psychological
  • Contract Violation: Impacts On Job Satisfaction And Organizational Commitment Among Australian Senior Public Servants”, Applied H.R.M. Research, 10:2, pp. 58. Mimaroğlu, Hande. (2008). “Psikolojik Sözleşmenin Personelin Tutum Ve Davranışlarına Etkileri: Tıbbi Satış Temsilcileri Üzerinde Bir Araştırma”
  • (Unprinted PhD Dissertation). Cukurova University, Adana. Özgen Mimaroğlu, Hande (2010), “Psikolojik Sözleşme ve Boyutlarının Güven
  • Üzerindeki Etkileri: Sivas İli Kamu Sağlık Personeli Üzerinde Bir Araştırma”, 18. Ulusal Yönetim Ve Organizasyon Kongresi, 20-22 Mayıs 2010, Adana, pp.747
  • Raja, Usman., Johns, Gary. & Ntaliani, Filotheos. (2004), “The Impact of
  • Personality on Psychological Contracts”, Academy of Management Journal, 47:3, pp.350-367
  • Restubog, Simon. Lloyd D., Zagenczyk, Thomas J., Bordia, Prashant, Bordia, Sarbari, Chapman, Georgia, J. (2012), “If You Wrong Us, Shall We Not
  • Revenge? Moderating Roles of Self-Control and Perceived Aggressive Work Culture in Predicting Responses to Psychological Contract”, Breach Journal of Management Published Online, pp.1-24. Rousseau, Denise M., & Tijoriwala, Snehal, A. (1998). “Assessing psychological contracts: Issues, alternatives and measures”, Journal of Organizational Behavior. 19, pp.679-695.
  • Sayli, Halil. (2002). “Örgütsel Değişimde Psikolojik Sözleşme İhlalleri ve Bir
  • Uygulama Örneği” (Unprinted PhD Dissertation). Afyon Kocatepe University, Afyon. Seçkin, Zeliha.(2011), Psikolojik Sözleşme, Örgüt Psikolojisi,(Editör: Aykut
  • Bedük), Atlas Akademi, Konya, s.1-27
  • Sharpe, Annette. (2007), The Psychological Contract in a Changing Work
  • Environment. The Work Institute, s.1-29. Shore, Lynn McFarlane. & Tetrick, Lois E. (1994). “The Psychological Contract
  • As An Explanatory Framework In The Employment Relationship”, Trends In Organizational Behavior, 1, pp.92-109. Smithson, Janet. & Lewis, Suzan. (2000), “Is Job Insecurity Changing The Psychological Contract?” , Personnel Review, 29:6, pp.680-702.
  • Sparrow, Paul R. & Cooper, Cary L. (2003). The Employment Relationship Key
  • Changes for HR, Great Britain: Composition by Genesis Typestting Rochester, Kent Printed and Bound. Top, Seyfi. (2012), “Çalışanların İşverenleriyle İlgili Duygusal Beklentilerinin
  • Psikolojik Sözleşme Bağlamında Değerlendirilmesi”, Süleyman Demirel Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi, 15, pp.201-227
  • Tuncer H., Ender (2012). “Esnek Çalışmada Kontrol Sorunu”, (Unprinted PhD
  • Dissertation). Afyon Kocatepe University, Afyonkarahisar. Turnley, William H. & Feldman, Daniel C. (1999) “The Impact Of Psychological
  • Contract Violations On Exit, Voice, Loyalty And Neglect”, Human Relations, :7, pp. 895-917. Tükeltürk Aydın Şule, Perçin Şahin, Nilüfer, Güzel, Berrin. (2012), “Psikolojik
  • Kontrat İhlal Algısı ile Örgütsel Bağlılık İlişkisi: Otel İşletmeleri Üzerine Bir Araştırma”, Yönetim Bilimleri Dergisi, 10: 20, pp. 93-110. Türker, Erkan. (2010). “Psikolojik Sözleşme İle Örgütsel Bağlılık İlişkisi: Sağlık
  • Çalışanları Üzerinde Bir Uygulama”, (Unprinted Master's Thesis). Atatürk University, Erzurum. Ven, Cyril Van De. (n.d). The Psychological Contract: A Big Deal. pp.1-20. Vos, Ans De, Buyens, Dirk, & Schalk, Rene. (2001), “Antecedents Of The Psychologıcal Contract: The Impact Of Work Values And Exchange”,
  • Orıentatıon On Organızatıonal Newcomers’ Psychologıcal Contracts, pp. 3-6. Zhu, Xiaomei. & Wang, Zhongming (2008). “The Research On Construct Of
  • Knowledge Employee’s Psychological Contract In China”, located at http://jgxy.usx.edu.cn/DAOM/051_XiaomeiZhu.pdf
Yıl 2016, Cilt: 8 Sayı: 2, 28 - 52, 01.12.2016

Öz

Kaynakça

  • Allen, Monica. R. (2009), The Affect Of Organizational Change By Type And Frequency On Employee Psychological Contracts. (PhD Dissertation) Capella
  • University, Minneapolis. Beytur, M. (2008), Dış Kaynaklardan Yararlanmanın Başarısında Temel
  • Kavramlar ve Türk Telekom A.Ş. Bayilik Sistemi Üzerine Bir Çalışma. (Unprinted PhD Dissertation). Gebze High Technology Institute. Büyüköztürk, Şener. (2010). Sosyal Bilimler için Veri Analizi El Kitabı, Ankara: Pegem Akademi.
  • Bottoff, Laura M. (2011), Work Attribute Importance And Loyalty Intention:
  • Millennial Generation Psychological Contract. (M.A. Thesis). Claremont McKenna College, Claremont. Cihangiroğlu, Necmettin ve Şahin, Bayram (2010), Organizasyonlarda Önemli
  • Bir Fenomen: Psikolojik Sözleşme, Zonguldak Karaelmas Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, 6:11, pp.1-16
  • Chang, Cheng-Ping & Hsu, Po-Chiun (2009), “The Psychological Contract Of
  • The Temporary Employee In The Public Sector In Taiwan”, Social Behavior And Personality Proquest Psychology Journals, 37, pp.721-728. Çakmak, Ahmet, F., Ofluoğlu, Gökhan ve Büyükyılmaz, Ozan (2012). “İnsan
  • Kaynakları Yöneticisinin Karşı Karşıya Olduğu Yeni Psiko-sosyal Riskler: Psikolojik Sözleşmenin İhlali, Yaşlanan İş gücü, İş-Özel Yaşam Dengesizliği Ve Mobbing (Psikolojik Taciz)”, Kamu-İş Dergisi, 12:3, pp.53-78. Demiral, Özge. (2008). Örgütsel Bağlılığın Sağlanmasında Personel Güçlendirme ve Psikolojik Sözleşmenin Etkisine İlişkin Bir Araştırma. (Unprinted Master's
  • Thesis). Nigde Universty, Niğde. Gakoviç, Anika. & Tetrick, Lois E. (2003), “Perceived Organizational Support
  • And Work status: A Comparison Of The Employment Relationships Of Part-time And Full-time Employees Attending University Classes”, Journal Of Organizational Behavior, 24, pp.649-666. Godkin, Lynn., Valentine, Sean. & St. Pierre, Jacqueline. (2002), “A Multilevel
  • Appraisal And Conceptualization of Company Downsizing”, Employee Responsibilities And Rights Journal”, 14: 2/3, pp.57-68. Grant, David. (1999), “HRM, Rhetoric And The Psychological Contract: A Case
  • Of Easier Said Than Done”, The International Journal Of Human Resource Management, 10: 2, pp.327-350. Guest, David E. (1998), “Is The Pschological Contract Worth Taking Seriously?,
  • Journal Of Organizational Behavior”, 19, pp.649-664. İpek, Selçuk. (2010), “Vergilemede Yükümlü Motivasyonu”, 1. Bilanço Dergisi, , pp.85-88.
  • Katrinli, Alev, Atabay, Gülem, Günay, Gonca, Çangarlı Güneri, Burcu. (2009).
  • “Lider Üye Arasındaki Etkileşimin Psikolojik Sözleşme İhlali İle Örgütsel Vatandaşlık İlişkisi Üzerindeki Düzenleyici Rolü”, 17. Ulusal Yönetim Ve Organizasyon Kongresi, 21-23 Mayıs 2009, Eskişehir, pp.376-378.
  • Knights, Janica Anna. & Kennedy, Barbara Jean. (2005), “Psychological
  • Contract Violation: Impacts On Job Satisfaction And Organizational Commitment Among Australian Senior Public Servants”, Applied H.R.M. Research, 10:2, pp. 58. Mimaroğlu, Hande. (2008). “Psikolojik Sözleşmenin Personelin Tutum Ve Davranışlarına Etkileri: Tıbbi Satış Temsilcileri Üzerinde Bir Araştırma”
  • (Unprinted PhD Dissertation). Cukurova University, Adana. Özgen Mimaroğlu, Hande (2010), “Psikolojik Sözleşme ve Boyutlarının Güven
  • Üzerindeki Etkileri: Sivas İli Kamu Sağlık Personeli Üzerinde Bir Araştırma”, 18. Ulusal Yönetim Ve Organizasyon Kongresi, 20-22 Mayıs 2010, Adana, pp.747
  • Raja, Usman., Johns, Gary. & Ntaliani, Filotheos. (2004), “The Impact of
  • Personality on Psychological Contracts”, Academy of Management Journal, 47:3, pp.350-367
  • Restubog, Simon. Lloyd D., Zagenczyk, Thomas J., Bordia, Prashant, Bordia, Sarbari, Chapman, Georgia, J. (2012), “If You Wrong Us, Shall We Not
  • Revenge? Moderating Roles of Self-Control and Perceived Aggressive Work Culture in Predicting Responses to Psychological Contract”, Breach Journal of Management Published Online, pp.1-24. Rousseau, Denise M., & Tijoriwala, Snehal, A. (1998). “Assessing psychological contracts: Issues, alternatives and measures”, Journal of Organizational Behavior. 19, pp.679-695.
  • Sayli, Halil. (2002). “Örgütsel Değişimde Psikolojik Sözleşme İhlalleri ve Bir
  • Uygulama Örneği” (Unprinted PhD Dissertation). Afyon Kocatepe University, Afyon. Seçkin, Zeliha.(2011), Psikolojik Sözleşme, Örgüt Psikolojisi,(Editör: Aykut
  • Bedük), Atlas Akademi, Konya, s.1-27
  • Sharpe, Annette. (2007), The Psychological Contract in a Changing Work
  • Environment. The Work Institute, s.1-29. Shore, Lynn McFarlane. & Tetrick, Lois E. (1994). “The Psychological Contract
  • As An Explanatory Framework In The Employment Relationship”, Trends In Organizational Behavior, 1, pp.92-109. Smithson, Janet. & Lewis, Suzan. (2000), “Is Job Insecurity Changing The Psychological Contract?” , Personnel Review, 29:6, pp.680-702.
  • Sparrow, Paul R. & Cooper, Cary L. (2003). The Employment Relationship Key
  • Changes for HR, Great Britain: Composition by Genesis Typestting Rochester, Kent Printed and Bound. Top, Seyfi. (2012), “Çalışanların İşverenleriyle İlgili Duygusal Beklentilerinin
  • Psikolojik Sözleşme Bağlamında Değerlendirilmesi”, Süleyman Demirel Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi, 15, pp.201-227
  • Tuncer H., Ender (2012). “Esnek Çalışmada Kontrol Sorunu”, (Unprinted PhD
  • Dissertation). Afyon Kocatepe University, Afyonkarahisar. Turnley, William H. & Feldman, Daniel C. (1999) “The Impact Of Psychological
  • Contract Violations On Exit, Voice, Loyalty And Neglect”, Human Relations, :7, pp. 895-917. Tükeltürk Aydın Şule, Perçin Şahin, Nilüfer, Güzel, Berrin. (2012), “Psikolojik
  • Kontrat İhlal Algısı ile Örgütsel Bağlılık İlişkisi: Otel İşletmeleri Üzerine Bir Araştırma”, Yönetim Bilimleri Dergisi, 10: 20, pp. 93-110. Türker, Erkan. (2010). “Psikolojik Sözleşme İle Örgütsel Bağlılık İlişkisi: Sağlık
  • Çalışanları Üzerinde Bir Uygulama”, (Unprinted Master's Thesis). Atatürk University, Erzurum. Ven, Cyril Van De. (n.d). The Psychological Contract: A Big Deal. pp.1-20. Vos, Ans De, Buyens, Dirk, & Schalk, Rene. (2001), “Antecedents Of The Psychologıcal Contract: The Impact Of Work Values And Exchange”,
  • Orıentatıon On Organızatıonal Newcomers’ Psychologıcal Contracts, pp. 3-6. Zhu, Xiaomei. & Wang, Zhongming (2008). “The Research On Construct Of
  • Knowledge Employee’s Psychological Contract In China”, located at http://jgxy.usx.edu.cn/DAOM/051_XiaomeiZhu.pdf
Toplam 40 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Diğer ID JA39MJ34SV
Bölüm Makaleler
Yazarlar

Şenol Yaprak Bu kişi benim

Ender T. Helvacıoğlu Bu kişi benim

Yayımlanma Tarihi 1 Aralık 2016
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2016 Cilt: 8 Sayı: 2

Kaynak Göster

APA Yaprak, Ş., & Helvacıoğlu, E. T. (2016). PERCEPTIONS OF THE PSYHOLOGICAL CONTRACT IN WORKING LIFE AND AN APPLICATION IN THE SERVICE SECTOR. International Journal of Economics and Finance Studies, 8(2), 28-52.
AMA Yaprak Ş, Helvacıoğlu ET. PERCEPTIONS OF THE PSYHOLOGICAL CONTRACT IN WORKING LIFE AND AN APPLICATION IN THE SERVICE SECTOR. IJEFS. Aralık 2016;8(2):28-52.
Chicago Yaprak, Şenol, ve Ender T. Helvacıoğlu. “PERCEPTIONS OF THE PSYHOLOGICAL CONTRACT IN WORKING LIFE AND AN APPLICATION IN THE SERVICE SECTOR”. International Journal of Economics and Finance Studies 8, sy. 2 (Aralık 2016): 28-52.
EndNote Yaprak Ş, Helvacıoğlu ET (01 Aralık 2016) PERCEPTIONS OF THE PSYHOLOGICAL CONTRACT IN WORKING LIFE AND AN APPLICATION IN THE SERVICE SECTOR. International Journal of Economics and Finance Studies 8 2 28–52.
IEEE Ş. Yaprak ve E. T. Helvacıoğlu, “PERCEPTIONS OF THE PSYHOLOGICAL CONTRACT IN WORKING LIFE AND AN APPLICATION IN THE SERVICE SECTOR”, IJEFS, c. 8, sy. 2, ss. 28–52, 2016.
ISNAD Yaprak, Şenol - Helvacıoğlu, Ender T. “PERCEPTIONS OF THE PSYHOLOGICAL CONTRACT IN WORKING LIFE AND AN APPLICATION IN THE SERVICE SECTOR”. International Journal of Economics and Finance Studies 8/2 (Aralık 2016), 28-52.
JAMA Yaprak Ş, Helvacıoğlu ET. PERCEPTIONS OF THE PSYHOLOGICAL CONTRACT IN WORKING LIFE AND AN APPLICATION IN THE SERVICE SECTOR. IJEFS. 2016;8:28–52.
MLA Yaprak, Şenol ve Ender T. Helvacıoğlu. “PERCEPTIONS OF THE PSYHOLOGICAL CONTRACT IN WORKING LIFE AND AN APPLICATION IN THE SERVICE SECTOR”. International Journal of Economics and Finance Studies, c. 8, sy. 2, 2016, ss. 28-52.
Vancouver Yaprak Ş, Helvacıoğlu ET. PERCEPTIONS OF THE PSYHOLOGICAL CONTRACT IN WORKING LIFE AND AN APPLICATION IN THE SERVICE SECTOR. IJEFS. 2016;8(2):28-52.