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THE NEXUS BETWEEN MACROECONOMICS VARIABLES AND THE CO2 EMISSIONS: EMPIRICAL EVIDENCE FROM MALAYSIAN ROAD TRANSPORT SECTOR

Yıl 2012, Cilt: 4 Sayı: 2, 185 - 194, 01.12.2012

Öz

In the present paper, an attempt is made to examine the nexus between the macroeconomic variables and the CO2 emissions from road transport sector in Malaysia. Using vector error correction model during 1980 to 2009 period, the empirical results show that there is an evidence of a long-run relationship among the variables. The findings of this research also indicate that a bi-directional relationship exist between the number of vehicles and CO2 emission in the shortrun

Kaynakça

  • Azman Zainal Abidin, Siti Indati Mustapa, Radin Diana Radinahmad and Komathi Mariyappan. 2006. Development of the Greenhouse Gas (GHG) Inventory for the Energy Sector in Malaysia. Greenhouse Gas Inventory Development in Asia – Experience from workshops on greenhouse gas inventories in Asia, 48-53.
  • Bengochea-Morancho, A., Higon-Tamarit, F., and Martinez-Zarzoso, I. (2001). Economic Growth and CO2 Emissions in the European Union. Environmental & Resource Economics 19 (2), 165-172.
  • Choi, E., Heshmati, A., and Cho, Y. (2010). An Empirical Study of the Relationships between CO2 Emissions, Economic Growth and Openness. IZA Discussion Papers 5304, Institute for the Study of Labor (IZA).
  • Coondoo, D. and Dinda, S. (2006). Causality between Income and Emission: A Country Group-Specific Econometric Analysis, Ecological Economics, 40, 351- 367.
  • Department of Statistics (2012). Malaysia.
  • Farhani, S. and Rejeb, J. B. (2012). Energy Consumption, Economic Growth and CO2 Emissions: Evidence from Panel Data for MENA Region, International Journal of Energy Economics and Policy, Econjournals, 2(2), 71-81.
  • Frankel, J.A., and Rose, A. K. (2002). Is Trade Good or Bad for the Environment? Sorting Out the Causality. NBER Working Paper No. 9201, Cambridge.
  • Granados, J., Ionides, E., and Corpintero, O. (2011). Long-run determinants of atmospheric CO2: Granger-causality and cointegration analysis. Institute for Social Research. http://hdl.handle.net/2027.42/8862 [Accessed 1 May 2012]
  • IEA and OECD (2009). Transport, Energy and CO2. France.
  • International Monetary Fund. International Financial System (2011)
  • International Protocol on Climate Change (2005).
  • Kyoto Protocol (2002). Clean Design Mechanism (CDM).
  • Liu, G. (2006). A Causality Analysis on GDP and Air Emissions in Norway, Discussion Paper No. 447, Statistics Norway, Research Department.
  • Ministry of Transport (2012). Malaysia.
  • Ministry of Finance (2012). Malaysia.
  • Ministry of Domestic Trade, Co-operatives and Consumerism (2012). Malaysia.
  • MOSTE. (2000). Malaysia Initial National Communication. Kuala Lumpur: Ministry of Science, Technology and the Environment, Malaysia.
  • National Economic Advisory Council (2010). Malaysia’s New Economic Model (NEM).
  • Puzon, K. (2012). Sulfur Emissions and Economic Growth in the Philippines: A Bivariate Cusality and Cointegration Analysis. Asian Journal of Business and Governance, 2, 112-124.
  • National Policy (2009). Malaysia.
  • Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development (2009).
  • Safaai, N. S. M., Noor, Z. Z., Hashim, H., Ujang, Z. And Talib, J. (2011). Projections of CO2 Emissions in Malaysia. Environmental Progress and Sustainable Energy, 30 (4), 658-665.
  • Shahbaz, M. (2012). Multivariate granger causality between CO2 Emissions, energy intensity, financial development and economic growth: evidence from Portugal. MPRA Paper 37774, University Library of Munich, Germany, revised 31 Mar 2012.
  • World Bank (2007 & 2012).
  • Zhao, W., and Zhan, Z. (2012). An Empirical Study of Relationship between Economic Growth and CO2 Emission of Shanghai. Advanced of Materials Research, 347-357, 329-333
Yıl 2012, Cilt: 4 Sayı: 2, 185 - 194, 01.12.2012

Öz

Kaynakça

  • Azman Zainal Abidin, Siti Indati Mustapa, Radin Diana Radinahmad and Komathi Mariyappan. 2006. Development of the Greenhouse Gas (GHG) Inventory for the Energy Sector in Malaysia. Greenhouse Gas Inventory Development in Asia – Experience from workshops on greenhouse gas inventories in Asia, 48-53.
  • Bengochea-Morancho, A., Higon-Tamarit, F., and Martinez-Zarzoso, I. (2001). Economic Growth and CO2 Emissions in the European Union. Environmental & Resource Economics 19 (2), 165-172.
  • Choi, E., Heshmati, A., and Cho, Y. (2010). An Empirical Study of the Relationships between CO2 Emissions, Economic Growth and Openness. IZA Discussion Papers 5304, Institute for the Study of Labor (IZA).
  • Coondoo, D. and Dinda, S. (2006). Causality between Income and Emission: A Country Group-Specific Econometric Analysis, Ecological Economics, 40, 351- 367.
  • Department of Statistics (2012). Malaysia.
  • Farhani, S. and Rejeb, J. B. (2012). Energy Consumption, Economic Growth and CO2 Emissions: Evidence from Panel Data for MENA Region, International Journal of Energy Economics and Policy, Econjournals, 2(2), 71-81.
  • Frankel, J.A., and Rose, A. K. (2002). Is Trade Good or Bad for the Environment? Sorting Out the Causality. NBER Working Paper No. 9201, Cambridge.
  • Granados, J., Ionides, E., and Corpintero, O. (2011). Long-run determinants of atmospheric CO2: Granger-causality and cointegration analysis. Institute for Social Research. http://hdl.handle.net/2027.42/8862 [Accessed 1 May 2012]
  • IEA and OECD (2009). Transport, Energy and CO2. France.
  • International Monetary Fund. International Financial System (2011)
  • International Protocol on Climate Change (2005).
  • Kyoto Protocol (2002). Clean Design Mechanism (CDM).
  • Liu, G. (2006). A Causality Analysis on GDP and Air Emissions in Norway, Discussion Paper No. 447, Statistics Norway, Research Department.
  • Ministry of Transport (2012). Malaysia.
  • Ministry of Finance (2012). Malaysia.
  • Ministry of Domestic Trade, Co-operatives and Consumerism (2012). Malaysia.
  • MOSTE. (2000). Malaysia Initial National Communication. Kuala Lumpur: Ministry of Science, Technology and the Environment, Malaysia.
  • National Economic Advisory Council (2010). Malaysia’s New Economic Model (NEM).
  • Puzon, K. (2012). Sulfur Emissions and Economic Growth in the Philippines: A Bivariate Cusality and Cointegration Analysis. Asian Journal of Business and Governance, 2, 112-124.
  • National Policy (2009). Malaysia.
  • Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development (2009).
  • Safaai, N. S. M., Noor, Z. Z., Hashim, H., Ujang, Z. And Talib, J. (2011). Projections of CO2 Emissions in Malaysia. Environmental Progress and Sustainable Energy, 30 (4), 658-665.
  • Shahbaz, M. (2012). Multivariate granger causality between CO2 Emissions, energy intensity, financial development and economic growth: evidence from Portugal. MPRA Paper 37774, University Library of Munich, Germany, revised 31 Mar 2012.
  • World Bank (2007 & 2012).
  • Zhao, W., and Zhan, Z. (2012). An Empirical Study of Relationship between Economic Growth and CO2 Emission of Shanghai. Advanced of Materials Research, 347-357, 329-333
Toplam 25 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Diğer ID JA66VR23CG
Bölüm Makaleler
Yazarlar

Nur Zaimah Ubaidillah Bu kişi benim

Rossazana Ab. Rahim Bu kişi benim

Farhana Ismail Bu kişi benim

Yayımlanma Tarihi 1 Aralık 2012
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2012 Cilt: 4 Sayı: 2

Kaynak Göster

APA Ubaidillah, N. Z., Rahim, R. A., & Ismail, F. (2012). THE NEXUS BETWEEN MACROECONOMICS VARIABLES AND THE CO2 EMISSIONS: EMPIRICAL EVIDENCE FROM MALAYSIAN ROAD TRANSPORT SECTOR. International Journal of Economics and Finance Studies, 4(2), 185-194.
AMA Ubaidillah NZ, Rahim RA, Ismail F. THE NEXUS BETWEEN MACROECONOMICS VARIABLES AND THE CO2 EMISSIONS: EMPIRICAL EVIDENCE FROM MALAYSIAN ROAD TRANSPORT SECTOR. IJEFS. Aralık 2012;4(2):185-194.
Chicago Ubaidillah, Nur Zaimah, Rossazana Ab. Rahim, ve Farhana Ismail. “THE NEXUS BETWEEN MACROECONOMICS VARIABLES AND THE CO2 EMISSIONS: EMPIRICAL EVIDENCE FROM MALAYSIAN ROAD TRANSPORT SECTOR”. International Journal of Economics and Finance Studies 4, sy. 2 (Aralık 2012): 185-94.
EndNote Ubaidillah NZ, Rahim RA, Ismail F (01 Aralık 2012) THE NEXUS BETWEEN MACROECONOMICS VARIABLES AND THE CO2 EMISSIONS: EMPIRICAL EVIDENCE FROM MALAYSIAN ROAD TRANSPORT SECTOR. International Journal of Economics and Finance Studies 4 2 185–194.
IEEE N. Z. Ubaidillah, R. A. Rahim, ve F. Ismail, “THE NEXUS BETWEEN MACROECONOMICS VARIABLES AND THE CO2 EMISSIONS: EMPIRICAL EVIDENCE FROM MALAYSIAN ROAD TRANSPORT SECTOR”, IJEFS, c. 4, sy. 2, ss. 185–194, 2012.
ISNAD Ubaidillah, Nur Zaimah vd. “THE NEXUS BETWEEN MACROECONOMICS VARIABLES AND THE CO2 EMISSIONS: EMPIRICAL EVIDENCE FROM MALAYSIAN ROAD TRANSPORT SECTOR”. International Journal of Economics and Finance Studies 4/2 (Aralık 2012), 185-194.
JAMA Ubaidillah NZ, Rahim RA, Ismail F. THE NEXUS BETWEEN MACROECONOMICS VARIABLES AND THE CO2 EMISSIONS: EMPIRICAL EVIDENCE FROM MALAYSIAN ROAD TRANSPORT SECTOR. IJEFS. 2012;4:185–194.
MLA Ubaidillah, Nur Zaimah vd. “THE NEXUS BETWEEN MACROECONOMICS VARIABLES AND THE CO2 EMISSIONS: EMPIRICAL EVIDENCE FROM MALAYSIAN ROAD TRANSPORT SECTOR”. International Journal of Economics and Finance Studies, c. 4, sy. 2, 2012, ss. 185-94.
Vancouver Ubaidillah NZ, Rahim RA, Ismail F. THE NEXUS BETWEEN MACROECONOMICS VARIABLES AND THE CO2 EMISSIONS: EMPIRICAL EVIDENCE FROM MALAYSIAN ROAD TRANSPORT SECTOR. IJEFS. 2012;4(2):185-94.