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VERTICAL COORDINATION IN THE LOCAL FOOD CHAINS: EVIDENCE FROM FARMERS’ IN ETHIOPIA

Yıl 2012, Cilt: 4 Sayı: 1, 11 - 20, 01.06.2012

Öz

Closer coordination has improved smallholder access to resources, technology
and markets. The absence of contracts has led the coordination of the local food
chains in rural Ethiopia to remain poorly functioning. Despite the huge agrifood
potential in Ethiopia, the loose coordination among the actors resulted in failure
of the supply chain to offer economic incentives to producers and to deliver
quality products to processors/traders. This study aims at examining key
determinants for farmers’ participation in contracts or cooperatives. A structured
survey was administered to 827 farmers in Tigray, Ethiopia. Household’s land
size, livestock, product characteristics, need of credit for inputs and technology
and transaction costs were found to influence participation. Based on our findings
we suggest policy makers to recognize the role contracts play in the supply of
credits, inputs and improving market conditions in rural Ethiopia.

Kaynakça

  • Abdulai, Awudu, and Eluid A. Birachi (2008), “Choice of Coordination Mechanism in the Kenyan Fresh Milk Supply Chain”, Review of Agricultural Economics, Vol. 3, No.1, pp. 103–121.
  • Biénabe, Estelle, and Denis Sautier (2005), The role of Small-scale producers’ organizations in addressing market access (in: Almond, F.R, and S.D. Hainsworth, -Eds, Beyond Agriculture-Making Markets Work for the Poor: Proceedings of an International Seminar), Westminster, London, UK, pp.69-85.
  • Bolwig, Simon, Peter Gibbon, and Sam Jones (2009), “The Economics of
  • Smallholder Organic Contract Farming in Tropical Africa”, World
  • Development, Vol. 37, No. 6, pp.1094-1104.
  • Davis, Christopher, and Jeffrey Gillespie (2007), “Factors Affecting The Selection Of Business Arrangements By U.S. Hog Farmers”, Review Of Agricultural Economics, Vol. 29, No. 2, pp.331–348.
  • Dries, Liesbeth, Etleva Germenji, Nivelin Noev, and Johan F M Swinnen (2009), “Farmer, Vertical Coordination, and Restructuring of Dairy Supply Chains in Central and Eastern Europe”, World Development, Vol. 37, No. 11, pp.1742- 1758.
  • Hendrikse, George, and Jos Bijman (2002), “Ownership Structures in Agrifood Chains: The Marketing Cooperative”, American Journal of Agricultural Economics, Vol. 84, No. 1, pp. 104-119.
  • Maertens, Miet, and Johan.F.M. Swinnen (2009), “Trade, Standards and Poverty: Evidence from Senegal”, World Development, Vol. 37, No. 1, pp.161-178.
  • Miyata, Sachiko, Nicholas Minot and Dinghuan Hu (2009), “Impact of Contract Farming on Income: Linking Small Farmers, Packers, and Supermarkets in China”, World Development, Vol. 37, No.11, pp 1781-1790.
  • Nwankwo, Uche, Kurt, J. Peters, and Wolfgang Bokelmann (2009), “Can Cooperative Membership and Participation Affect Adoption Decisions? Issues for Sustainable Biotechnology Dissemination”, AgBioForum, Vol. 12, No. 3&4, pp. 437-451.
  • Ortmann, G.F. and R.P., King (2007), “Agricultural Cooperatives I: History, Theory and Problems”, Agrekon, Vol. 46, No. 1, pp. 18-46.
  • Rao, Elizaphan, and Matin Qaim (2011), “Supermarkets, Farm Household Income, and Poverty: Insights from Kenya”, World Development, Vol.39, No. 5, pp. 784-796.
  • Simmons, Phil, Paul Winters and Ian Patrick (2005), “An analysis of contract farming in East Java, Bali, and Lombok, Indonesia”, Agricultural Economics, Vol. 33, pp.513-525.
  • Swinnen, Johan,F.M, and Miet Maertens (2007), “Globalization, Privatization and Vertical Coordination in food value chains in developing and transition countries”, Agricultural Economics, 37, issue supplement, pp. 89-102.
  • Weatherspoon, Dave, and Thomas, Reardon (2003), “The Rise of Supermarkets in Africa”, Development Policy Review, Vol. 21, No. 3, pp. 333-355.
  • Williamson, Oliver E (1979), “Transaction-Cost Economics: The Governance of Contractual Relations”, Journal of Law and Economics, Vol.22, No.2, pp.233- 261.
Yıl 2012, Cilt: 4 Sayı: 1, 11 - 20, 01.06.2012

Öz

Kaynakça

  • Abdulai, Awudu, and Eluid A. Birachi (2008), “Choice of Coordination Mechanism in the Kenyan Fresh Milk Supply Chain”, Review of Agricultural Economics, Vol. 3, No.1, pp. 103–121.
  • Biénabe, Estelle, and Denis Sautier (2005), The role of Small-scale producers’ organizations in addressing market access (in: Almond, F.R, and S.D. Hainsworth, -Eds, Beyond Agriculture-Making Markets Work for the Poor: Proceedings of an International Seminar), Westminster, London, UK, pp.69-85.
  • Bolwig, Simon, Peter Gibbon, and Sam Jones (2009), “The Economics of
  • Smallholder Organic Contract Farming in Tropical Africa”, World
  • Development, Vol. 37, No. 6, pp.1094-1104.
  • Davis, Christopher, and Jeffrey Gillespie (2007), “Factors Affecting The Selection Of Business Arrangements By U.S. Hog Farmers”, Review Of Agricultural Economics, Vol. 29, No. 2, pp.331–348.
  • Dries, Liesbeth, Etleva Germenji, Nivelin Noev, and Johan F M Swinnen (2009), “Farmer, Vertical Coordination, and Restructuring of Dairy Supply Chains in Central and Eastern Europe”, World Development, Vol. 37, No. 11, pp.1742- 1758.
  • Hendrikse, George, and Jos Bijman (2002), “Ownership Structures in Agrifood Chains: The Marketing Cooperative”, American Journal of Agricultural Economics, Vol. 84, No. 1, pp. 104-119.
  • Maertens, Miet, and Johan.F.M. Swinnen (2009), “Trade, Standards and Poverty: Evidence from Senegal”, World Development, Vol. 37, No. 1, pp.161-178.
  • Miyata, Sachiko, Nicholas Minot and Dinghuan Hu (2009), “Impact of Contract Farming on Income: Linking Small Farmers, Packers, and Supermarkets in China”, World Development, Vol. 37, No.11, pp 1781-1790.
  • Nwankwo, Uche, Kurt, J. Peters, and Wolfgang Bokelmann (2009), “Can Cooperative Membership and Participation Affect Adoption Decisions? Issues for Sustainable Biotechnology Dissemination”, AgBioForum, Vol. 12, No. 3&4, pp. 437-451.
  • Ortmann, G.F. and R.P., King (2007), “Agricultural Cooperatives I: History, Theory and Problems”, Agrekon, Vol. 46, No. 1, pp. 18-46.
  • Rao, Elizaphan, and Matin Qaim (2011), “Supermarkets, Farm Household Income, and Poverty: Insights from Kenya”, World Development, Vol.39, No. 5, pp. 784-796.
  • Simmons, Phil, Paul Winters and Ian Patrick (2005), “An analysis of contract farming in East Java, Bali, and Lombok, Indonesia”, Agricultural Economics, Vol. 33, pp.513-525.
  • Swinnen, Johan,F.M, and Miet Maertens (2007), “Globalization, Privatization and Vertical Coordination in food value chains in developing and transition countries”, Agricultural Economics, 37, issue supplement, pp. 89-102.
  • Weatherspoon, Dave, and Thomas, Reardon (2003), “The Rise of Supermarkets in Africa”, Development Policy Review, Vol. 21, No. 3, pp. 333-355.
  • Williamson, Oliver E (1979), “Transaction-Cost Economics: The Governance of Contractual Relations”, Journal of Law and Economics, Vol.22, No.2, pp.233- 261.
Toplam 17 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Diğer ID JA76HT65SS
Bölüm Makaleler
Yazarlar

Abebe Ejigu Alemu Bu kişi benim

Erik Mathijs Bu kişi benim

Miet Maertens Bu kişi benim

Jozef Deckers Bu kişi benim

Kidanemariam G.egziabher Bu kişi benim

Hans Bauer Bu kişi benim

Kindeya G.hiwot Bu kişi benim

Yayımlanma Tarihi 1 Haziran 2012
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2012 Cilt: 4 Sayı: 1

Kaynak Göster

APA Alemu, A. E., Mathijs, E., Maertens, M., Deckers, J., vd. (2012). VERTICAL COORDINATION IN THE LOCAL FOOD CHAINS: EVIDENCE FROM FARMERS’ IN ETHIOPIA. International Journal of Economics and Finance Studies, 4(1), 11-20.
AMA Alemu AE, Mathijs E, Maertens M, Deckers J, G.egziabher K, Bauer H, G.hiwot K. VERTICAL COORDINATION IN THE LOCAL FOOD CHAINS: EVIDENCE FROM FARMERS’ IN ETHIOPIA. IJEFS. Haziran 2012;4(1):11-20.
Chicago Alemu, Abebe Ejigu, Erik Mathijs, Miet Maertens, Jozef Deckers, Kidanemariam G.egziabher, Hans Bauer, ve Kindeya G.hiwot. “VERTICAL COORDINATION IN THE LOCAL FOOD CHAINS: EVIDENCE FROM FARMERS’ IN ETHIOPIA”. International Journal of Economics and Finance Studies 4, sy. 1 (Haziran 2012): 11-20.
EndNote Alemu AE, Mathijs E, Maertens M, Deckers J, G.egziabher K, Bauer H, G.hiwot K (01 Haziran 2012) VERTICAL COORDINATION IN THE LOCAL FOOD CHAINS: EVIDENCE FROM FARMERS’ IN ETHIOPIA. International Journal of Economics and Finance Studies 4 1 11–20.
IEEE A. E. Alemu, E. Mathijs, M. Maertens, J. Deckers, K. G.egziabher, H. Bauer, ve K. G.hiwot, “VERTICAL COORDINATION IN THE LOCAL FOOD CHAINS: EVIDENCE FROM FARMERS’ IN ETHIOPIA”, IJEFS, c. 4, sy. 1, ss. 11–20, 2012.
ISNAD Alemu, Abebe Ejigu vd. “VERTICAL COORDINATION IN THE LOCAL FOOD CHAINS: EVIDENCE FROM FARMERS’ IN ETHIOPIA”. International Journal of Economics and Finance Studies 4/1 (Haziran 2012), 11-20.
JAMA Alemu AE, Mathijs E, Maertens M, Deckers J, G.egziabher K, Bauer H, G.hiwot K. VERTICAL COORDINATION IN THE LOCAL FOOD CHAINS: EVIDENCE FROM FARMERS’ IN ETHIOPIA. IJEFS. 2012;4:11–20.
MLA Alemu, Abebe Ejigu vd. “VERTICAL COORDINATION IN THE LOCAL FOOD CHAINS: EVIDENCE FROM FARMERS’ IN ETHIOPIA”. International Journal of Economics and Finance Studies, c. 4, sy. 1, 2012, ss. 11-20.
Vancouver Alemu AE, Mathijs E, Maertens M, Deckers J, G.egziabher K, Bauer H, G.hiwot K. VERTICAL COORDINATION IN THE LOCAL FOOD CHAINS: EVIDENCE FROM FARMERS’ IN ETHIOPIA. IJEFS. 2012;4(1):11-20.