Control of Fuel Cell Power System

Öz

In recent years, it is getting attention for renewable energy sources such as Fuel Cell (FC), batteries, ultracapacitors or photovoltaic panels (PV) for distributed power generation systems (DG) or electrical vehicles. This paper proposes a DC/DC converter and DC/AC inverter scheme to combine the Fuel Cell Stack (FC). The power system consist of a FC stack, a DC/DC converter, inverter and load. A FC mostly could not produce necessary output voltage, the DC/DC boost converter is used for obtaining the desired output voltage. The inverter is used for many applications such as electrical vehicles (EV) and distributed generation systems (DG). In this paper, sinusoidal pulse modulation technique and space vector pulse width modulation technique have been simulated and compared for electrical vehicles applications.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Converters,Fuel Cells,Electrical Vehicles

Kaynakça

1. K. W. E. Cheng, D. Sutanto, Y. L. Ho, and K. K. Law, “Exploring the power conditioning system for fuel cell,” in Proc. IEEE PESC, 2001,pp. 2197–2202.
2. Wang, C., Nehrir, M., H., Gao, H., “Control of PEM Fuel Cell Distributed Generation Sytems”, IEEE Trans. on Energy Conversion, Vol. 21, No.2, pp. 586-595, 2006.
3. K. Jin, X. Ruan, M. Yang, M. Xu, “A Hybrid Fuel Cell Power System”, IEEE Trans. on Industrial Electronics, Vol. 56, No.4, pp: 1212-1222, 2009.
4. Kumar, T. P., Subrahmanyam, N., Syduu, M., “Control Strategies of a Fuzzy Controlled Solid Oxide Fuel Cell/Battery Distributed Generation System for Power Quality Enhancement”, International Conf. on Circuit, Power and Comuputing Tech. (ICCPCT), pp. 64-69, 2014.
5. Chaudhary, S., Chauhan, Y.K., “Studies and Performance Investigations on Fuel Cells”, IEEE International Conference on Advances in Engineering & Technology Research (ICAETR - 2014), August 01-02, 2014, India.
6. Barbir F., “PEM Fuel Cells: Theory and Practice”, Elsevier, Academic Press Sustainable World Series, 2005.
7. Nehrir, M. H., Wang, C., “Modeling and Control of Fuel Cells”, Wiley, IEEE Pres., 2009.
8. Milanovic, M., Rodic, M., Truntic, M., “DC-DC Conditioning System for FC application”, EPE/PEMC Conference, pp: DS3d.3-1-DS3d.3-5, 4-6 Sept 2012.

9. Wu, B. “High-Power Convertes and AC Drivers”, The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, 2006.
10. M. H. Rashid, “Power Electronics Handbook”, Academic Press, New York, 2001.
11. Wang, C., Nehrir, M., H., Shaw, S.R., “Dynamic Models and Model Validation for PEM Fuel Cells Using Electrical Circuits”, IEEE Trans. on Energy Conversion, Vol. 20, No. 2, pp. 442-451, 2005.