Future of the ‘Street’: Reading from William J. Mitchells’s Csity of Bits

Öz

In the end of twentieth century starting with 1970s, the world was introduced to a brand new concept of digital communication and information system. It is obvious that developments in computer technology have caused rapid transformations in various fields including technology-based processes and related daily activities [1]. Especially with the invention of the internet, the transformation accelerated. In this article, −focusing in the field of architecture−it was questioned how this new concept reconstructed the way of designing, perceiving and experimenting the space. In a larger −urban− scale, what is public and what is private were being questioned. One of the public city elements;−a place,space is allocated for both public and private use,for buildings and for open spaces [2]− ‘streets’ will be transformed into what? To realize the future of the city transformation, William J. Mitchell’s City of Bits: Space, Place and the Infobahn [3] was the key source of this research, and relative references supported as well.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• City of Bits,digital communication,street

Kaynakça

1. Karabag, K., “Absolute space: MUD, a reconceptualization of architectural space”, Master Thesis, Middle East Techical University, Ankara, 2001.
2. Moule, E., Polyzoides,S., “The Street, the Block and the Building”, The New Urbanism: Toward an Architecture of Community, Katz, P., McGraw-Hill, NewYork,xxi-xxiv, 1994.
3. Mitchell,W.J., “City of Bits-Space, Place and the Infobahn”, The MIT Press, Cambridge,MA, 1996.
4. Thomas J. Sienkewicz. "City of Bits." Magill’s Literary Annual 1996. Salem Press, 1996. eNotes.com. 2006. http://lit.enotes.com/salem-lit/city-bits , Mar. 2007.
5. Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia, MUD: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MUD , Dec.2006.
6. Ozbek, M.O., “Accessibility Patterns of Istanbul’s Hans Region as a Traditional Urban Trade District”, Sustainable Development and Planning VII”, WIT Transaction on Ecology and Environment, Vol. 193, 2015.
7. Anders,P., “The Architecture of Cyberspace”, Progressive Architecture, v.75,October ,p. 78-81, 1994.
8. Bodies in Antispace: Mitchell's City of Bits, Linda Kim, http://www.scholars.nus.edu.sg/cpace/cspace/cityofbits/kim.html , Dec.2006.

9. City of Bits: Space, Place and Infobahn (Book Review), Publishers Weekly, CXCVIII, October, p.96,1995.