FINAL PROCESS DEPENDENT DIMENSIONAL CHANGES OF DOUBLE KNIT FABRICS

Yıl 2011, Cilt: 1 Sayı: 1, 29 - 36, 01.06.2011

Vedat Özyazgan

Öz

In this paper Ne 30/1 cotton yarn obtained by using pure cotton fibers is employed. 1x1, 2x1 and 3x1 Rib fabrics were knitted with yarns at different gauges. During the knitting process, the tension was kept constant. In order to investigate the relaxation on the knitting process fabric samples were treated using three relaxation processes; dry, wet and full respectively. After each relaxation process, stitches dimensions were measured. As a result of these measurements, it is observed that as the relaxation increases the stitches length decreases while the stitches width increases. In rib knitting, As the fabric stretches increases the stitch length increases. As a result it is observed that as the stitch length increases, the width of the stitches increases linearly. In all rib fabrics, increase in the stitch density leads to an increase in the weight of the fabric

Anahtar Kelimeler

Ribana fabrics, Relaxation, Knitting fabrics

Kaynakça

• İşgören, E.: “Geometric characteristics of the single jersey structured fabrics made of Turkish cotton”, Ph.D. thesis, Marmara university Applied Science Institue, Istanbul, Turkey, (1993)
• TSE 244.: “Determination of yarn count” Institue of Turkish Standards, Ankara, Turkey, (1989).
• TSE 246.: “Elongation at break yarns” Institue of Turkish Standards, Ankara,Turkey, (1989).
• TSE 247.: “Identification number of twist yarns” Institue of Turkish Standards, Ankara, Turkey, (1989).
• SDL-050 Hatra paint course measuring device user guide., Shirley Devolopments Limited, England, (1989)
• M&S-P65 Finding weight of fabric meter square. [7] SDL-239 Fabric weighing machine User Guide, Shirley Devolopments Limited, England, (1989).
• BS 2544 Measuring fabric thickness.