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MANUFACTURING AND TESTING OF A V-TYPE STIRLING ENGINE

Yıl 2011, Cilt: 1 Sayı: 1, 39 - 44, 01.06.2011

Öz

In this study, a V-type Stirling engine with 163 cc total swept volume was designed and manufactured. Air was used as working fluid. Performance tests were conducted at the range of 1-3 bar charge pressure and within the range of hot source temperature 700-1050 °C. Experimental results are given. Variation of engine power and torque with hot source temperature at various air charge pressure are tested. Also variation of engine torque with engine speed for different air charge pressure are tested. According to experimental analysis, the maximum engine power was obtained as 21.334 W at 1050 ˚C hot source temperature and 1.5 bars charge pressure

Kaynakça

  • engine will improve as depend on high temperature resistant material technology.
  • Fig. 8. Variation of engine output with engine speed at various hot source temperature for 1.5 bar charge pressure. Conclusion
  • In the present study, a V-type Stirling engine with 163 cc total swept volume was manufactured and performance tests were conducted at various charge pressures and various hot source temperatures. The maximum engine power was obtained as 21.334 W at 513 rpm engine speed and 1050 ˚C hot source temperature. The engine power and torque were increased with the increase of charge pressure and heat source temperature. The engine power was decreased due to leakage problems after a certain charge pressure.
  • The factors that effect the Stirling motor performance and efficiency are the heat capacity of the working material, friction, mechanical losses and most importantly leakage problems. Efficiency calculations could not be established due to some mechanical and leakage problems. These calculations are planned to be made by working with higher heat capacity fluids like nitrogen, helium and hydrogen as soon as these problems are overcome.
  • Turkey is an agricultural country with high solar energy potential. An electrical oven was used in the system for the beginning but solar energy with parabolic reflectors is aimed to be used for further studies.
  • Valdès L. C., Competitive solar heat engines, Renewable Energy 29 (2004) 1825– 1842.
  • Spigt CL, Daniels A. The Philips Stirling engine a progress report, 10th IECEC, 1974.
  • Walker G. Stirling engines. Oxford: Clarendon Press; 1980.
  • Kagawa N., “Durability of a 3 kW Stirling engine”, 6th International Stirling Engine Conference at Eindhoven , Netherlands,1991.
  • Kongtragool B, Wongwises S. A review ofsolar-pow ered Stirling engines and low temperature
  • Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews 2003;7(2):131–54.
  • Çınar, C., Yucesu, H.S, Topgul, T., Okur, M., “Beta-type Stirling engine operating at atmospheric pressure”, Applied Energy, Vol. 81 pp. 351–357, 2005.
  • Urelli I., Rallis C. J., “Stirling cycle engine development- a review”, Energy Utilization Unit, University of Cape Town, Paper No:7-5, 1976.
  • Ulusoy, N., “Dynamic analysis of free piston Stirling engines”, Ph.D., Case Western Reverse University, 1994.
  • Kagawa N., Araoka, K., Sakuma, T., Ichikawa S., “Design and development of a miniature
  • International Energy conversion Engineering Conference, Reno, N.V., U.S.A., Vol. 6 pp. 442-447, 1990.
  • Podesser E., “Electricity Production in Rural Villages with Biomass Stirling Engine”, Renewable Energy, Volume 16, Issue 1-4, 1049- 1052, 1999.
  • Thorsen, J.E.; Bovin, J.; Carlsen, H., 3 kW Stirling engine for power and heat production, Energy Conversion Engineering Conference, Proceedings of the 31st Intersociety Volume 2, 11-16 Aug. 1996 Page(s):1289 – 1294.
  • Çınar, C., Yucesu, H.S, Topgul, T., Okur, M., “Beta-type Stirling engine operating at atmospheric pressure”, Applied Energy, Vol. 81 pp. 351–357, 2005.
  • Demir, B., 2003 Design and construction of solar energy a Stirling engine, Ege University Institute of Natural and Applied Sciences Enstitute, İzmir.
  • Karabulut, H., Çınar, C., Yucesu, H.S., “ Nodal analysis of a Stirling engine with concentric piston and displacer”, Renewable Energy, 2006; 31 : 2188-2197. [15]
  • “Technological development in the Stirling cycle engines” Renewable and Sustainable Energy j.rser.2006.07.001 Stirling engines. Stirling engine”, The 25th D.G.,
  • Verma,S.K., Reviews, (2006), dio:
  • 1016/ [16] Hargreaves C.M., “The Philips Stirling Engine” Elsevier Science Publisher B.V.1991, ISBN 0-444-88463-7.
Yıl 2011, Cilt: 1 Sayı: 1, 39 - 44, 01.06.2011

Öz

Kaynakça

  • engine will improve as depend on high temperature resistant material technology.
  • Fig. 8. Variation of engine output with engine speed at various hot source temperature for 1.5 bar charge pressure. Conclusion
  • In the present study, a V-type Stirling engine with 163 cc total swept volume was manufactured and performance tests were conducted at various charge pressures and various hot source temperatures. The maximum engine power was obtained as 21.334 W at 513 rpm engine speed and 1050 ˚C hot source temperature. The engine power and torque were increased with the increase of charge pressure and heat source temperature. The engine power was decreased due to leakage problems after a certain charge pressure.
  • The factors that effect the Stirling motor performance and efficiency are the heat capacity of the working material, friction, mechanical losses and most importantly leakage problems. Efficiency calculations could not be established due to some mechanical and leakage problems. These calculations are planned to be made by working with higher heat capacity fluids like nitrogen, helium and hydrogen as soon as these problems are overcome.
  • Turkey is an agricultural country with high solar energy potential. An electrical oven was used in the system for the beginning but solar energy with parabolic reflectors is aimed to be used for further studies.
  • Valdès L. C., Competitive solar heat engines, Renewable Energy 29 (2004) 1825– 1842.
  • Spigt CL, Daniels A. The Philips Stirling engine a progress report, 10th IECEC, 1974.
  • Walker G. Stirling engines. Oxford: Clarendon Press; 1980.
  • Kagawa N., “Durability of a 3 kW Stirling engine”, 6th International Stirling Engine Conference at Eindhoven , Netherlands,1991.
  • Kongtragool B, Wongwises S. A review ofsolar-pow ered Stirling engines and low temperature
  • Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews 2003;7(2):131–54.
  • Çınar, C., Yucesu, H.S, Topgul, T., Okur, M., “Beta-type Stirling engine operating at atmospheric pressure”, Applied Energy, Vol. 81 pp. 351–357, 2005.
  • Urelli I., Rallis C. J., “Stirling cycle engine development- a review”, Energy Utilization Unit, University of Cape Town, Paper No:7-5, 1976.
  • Ulusoy, N., “Dynamic analysis of free piston Stirling engines”, Ph.D., Case Western Reverse University, 1994.
  • Kagawa N., Araoka, K., Sakuma, T., Ichikawa S., “Design and development of a miniature
  • International Energy conversion Engineering Conference, Reno, N.V., U.S.A., Vol. 6 pp. 442-447, 1990.
  • Podesser E., “Electricity Production in Rural Villages with Biomass Stirling Engine”, Renewable Energy, Volume 16, Issue 1-4, 1049- 1052, 1999.
  • Thorsen, J.E.; Bovin, J.; Carlsen, H., 3 kW Stirling engine for power and heat production, Energy Conversion Engineering Conference, Proceedings of the 31st Intersociety Volume 2, 11-16 Aug. 1996 Page(s):1289 – 1294.
  • Çınar, C., Yucesu, H.S, Topgul, T., Okur, M., “Beta-type Stirling engine operating at atmospheric pressure”, Applied Energy, Vol. 81 pp. 351–357, 2005.
  • Demir, B., 2003 Design and construction of solar energy a Stirling engine, Ege University Institute of Natural and Applied Sciences Enstitute, İzmir.
  • Karabulut, H., Çınar, C., Yucesu, H.S., “ Nodal analysis of a Stirling engine with concentric piston and displacer”, Renewable Energy, 2006; 31 : 2188-2197. [15]
  • “Technological development in the Stirling cycle engines” Renewable and Sustainable Energy j.rser.2006.07.001 Stirling engines. Stirling engine”, The 25th D.G.,
  • Verma,S.K., Reviews, (2006), dio:
  • 1016/ [16] Hargreaves C.M., “The Philips Stirling Engine” Elsevier Science Publisher B.V.1991, ISBN 0-444-88463-7.
Toplam 24 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Diğer ID JA96UR86RS
Bölüm Makaleler
Yazarlar

B. Demir Bu kişi benim

A. Güngör Bu kişi benim

Yayımlanma Tarihi 1 Haziran 2011
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2011 Cilt: 1 Sayı: 1

Kaynak Göster

APA Demir, B., & Güngör, A. (2011). MANUFACTURING AND TESTING OF A V-TYPE STIRLING ENGINE. International Journal of Electronics Mechanical and Mechatronics Engineering, 1(1), 39-44.