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EXAMINATION OF THE THERMODYNAMIC PARAMETERS OF THE RESIDENTIAL - COMMERCIAL SECTOR: AN APPLICATION

Yıl 2011, Cilt: 1 Sayı: 1, 56 - 66, 01.06.2011

Öz

The energy utilization of a country can be evaluated using exergy analysis, which is a way to a sustainable development, to gain insights into its efficiency. The authors have conducted various studies on analyzing the energy utilization efficiencies of Turkey and extend here these studies by dealing with the investigation of the thermodynamic parameters in the Turkish residential-commercial sector (TRCS). The thermodynamic parameters considered are as follows: (i) fuel depletion rate, (ii) relative irreversibility, (iii) productivity lack, and (iv) exergetic factor. These parameters are determined for the components of the TRCS in an attempt to assess their individual performances and are also compared to each other, while the analysis is done based on the actual data. The present study has clearly indicated the necessity of the planned studies towards increasing exergy efficiencies in the sector studied and especially the critical role of policymakers in establishing effective energyefficiency delivery mechanisms throughout the country. It may be concluded that the current methodology is useful for analyzing the sectoral energy and exergy utilization, giving energy saving opportunities

Kaynakça

  • Hepbaslı, A., and Z.Utlu, in Clima 2007
  • WellBeing Indoors..Paper no. B04F1724, in Helsinki, Finland10-14 June 2007
  • Ertesvag IS. Society exergy analysis: a comparison of different societies. Energy 26:253-70. Ertesvag IS. Energy, exergy, and extended-exergy analysis of the Norwegian society . Energy;(30): 679. 2005.
  • Utlu Z, Hepbasli A.. “A Review on Analyzing and Evaluating the Energy Utilization Efficiency of Countries”, Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews 11 (1): 1-29 . 2007.
  • Xiang JY, Çali M, Santarelli M. “Calculation for Physical and Chemical Exergy of Flows in Systems Elaborating Mixed-phase Flows and a Case Study in an IRSOFC Plant”, International Journal of Energy Research 28: 101-115. 2004.
  • W.J.Wepfer, R.A. Gaggioli, Reference datums for available Thermodynamics: ACSSympos. Ser, vol. 122, American Chemical Society, Washington, DC,1980, pp.77–92.
  • Dincer I, Hussain MM, Al-Zaharnah I. Analysis of sectoral energy and exergy use of Saudi Arabia. Int. J. Energy Res.;28:205–43:2004.
  • Rosen MA, Dincer I., Effect of varying dead-state properties on energy and exergy analyses of thermal systems. International Journal of Thermal Sciences 43 –133:2004.
  • Krakow. K.I. Exergy Analysis, Reference state definition. :328-336.2007.
  • Rosen, M.A.; Dincer, I.. “Sectoral Energy and Exergy Modeling of Turkey”, Transactions of the ASME 119:200-204. 1997.
  • Dincer I, Hussain MM, Al-Zaharnah I. Energy and exergy utilization in transportation sector of Saudi Arabia. Applied Ther l Engineering;24:525- 2004.
  • Utlu Z, Hepbasli A. Turkey’s sectoral energy and exergy analysis between 1999 and 2000,
  • International Journal of Energy Research 28:1176- 2004.
  • Utlu Z, Hepbasli A. “A Study on the Evaluation of Energy Utilization Efficiency in the Turkish Residential-commercial Sector using Energy and Exergy (11):1145-53. 2003.
  • Utlu Z,HepbasliA.,. Parametrical investigation of the effect of dead (reference) state on energy and exergy utilization efficiencies of residential- commercial sectors: A review and an application. Renewable&Sustaınable Energy Revıews 11(4):603- 2007.
  • Utlu Z, Hepbasli A. Analysis of energy and exergy use of the Turkısh residential – commetrcial sector. Building and Environment;40:641-655. 2005.
  • World Energy Council (WEC)-Turkish National Committee (TNC). 2004 Energy Report,Turkey: WEC-TNC; 2004.
  • SIS, State Institute of Statistics. Statistics Yearbook OOf Turkey 2004. Prime Ministry of Turkey; Ankara; 975, 2006.
  • SPO, State Planning Organization. Electrical Energy Special Commission Report. Eighth Development Plan, Ankara;Turkey,2001[inTurkish].
Yıl 2011, Cilt: 1 Sayı: 1, 56 - 66, 01.06.2011

Öz

Kaynakça

  • Hepbaslı, A., and Z.Utlu, in Clima 2007
  • WellBeing Indoors..Paper no. B04F1724, in Helsinki, Finland10-14 June 2007
  • Ertesvag IS. Society exergy analysis: a comparison of different societies. Energy 26:253-70. Ertesvag IS. Energy, exergy, and extended-exergy analysis of the Norwegian society . Energy;(30): 679. 2005.
  • Utlu Z, Hepbasli A.. “A Review on Analyzing and Evaluating the Energy Utilization Efficiency of Countries”, Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews 11 (1): 1-29 . 2007.
  • Xiang JY, Çali M, Santarelli M. “Calculation for Physical and Chemical Exergy of Flows in Systems Elaborating Mixed-phase Flows and a Case Study in an IRSOFC Plant”, International Journal of Energy Research 28: 101-115. 2004.
  • W.J.Wepfer, R.A. Gaggioli, Reference datums for available Thermodynamics: ACSSympos. Ser, vol. 122, American Chemical Society, Washington, DC,1980, pp.77–92.
  • Dincer I, Hussain MM, Al-Zaharnah I. Analysis of sectoral energy and exergy use of Saudi Arabia. Int. J. Energy Res.;28:205–43:2004.
  • Rosen MA, Dincer I., Effect of varying dead-state properties on energy and exergy analyses of thermal systems. International Journal of Thermal Sciences 43 –133:2004.
  • Krakow. K.I. Exergy Analysis, Reference state definition. :328-336.2007.
  • Rosen, M.A.; Dincer, I.. “Sectoral Energy and Exergy Modeling of Turkey”, Transactions of the ASME 119:200-204. 1997.
  • Dincer I, Hussain MM, Al-Zaharnah I. Energy and exergy utilization in transportation sector of Saudi Arabia. Applied Ther l Engineering;24:525- 2004.
  • Utlu Z, Hepbasli A. Turkey’s sectoral energy and exergy analysis between 1999 and 2000,
  • International Journal of Energy Research 28:1176- 2004.
  • Utlu Z, Hepbasli A. “A Study on the Evaluation of Energy Utilization Efficiency in the Turkish Residential-commercial Sector using Energy and Exergy (11):1145-53. 2003.
  • Utlu Z,HepbasliA.,. Parametrical investigation of the effect of dead (reference) state on energy and exergy utilization efficiencies of residential- commercial sectors: A review and an application. Renewable&Sustaınable Energy Revıews 11(4):603- 2007.
  • Utlu Z, Hepbasli A. Analysis of energy and exergy use of the Turkısh residential – commetrcial sector. Building and Environment;40:641-655. 2005.
  • World Energy Council (WEC)-Turkish National Committee (TNC). 2004 Energy Report,Turkey: WEC-TNC; 2004.
  • SIS, State Institute of Statistics. Statistics Yearbook OOf Turkey 2004. Prime Ministry of Turkey; Ankara; 975, 2006.
  • SPO, State Planning Organization. Electrical Energy Special Commission Report. Eighth Development Plan, Ankara;Turkey,2001[inTurkish].
Toplam 19 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Diğer ID JA35BD73TN
Bölüm Makaleler
Yazarlar

Zafer Utlu Bu kişi benim

Arif Hepbasli Bu kişi benim

Yayımlanma Tarihi 1 Haziran 2011
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2011 Cilt: 1 Sayı: 1

Kaynak Göster

APA Utlu, Z., & Hepbasli, A. (2011). EXAMINATION OF THE THERMODYNAMIC PARAMETERS OF THE RESIDENTIAL - COMMERCIAL SECTOR: AN APPLICATION. International Journal of Electronics Mechanical and Mechatronics Engineering, 1(1), 56-66.