Araştırma Makalesi

A GIS Based Multi Criteria Evaluation to Ecotourism Suitability Site Selection in Arasbaran Protected Area, Iran

Cilt: 2 Sayı: 3 31 Aralık 2019
  • Sedighe Abdollahi
  • Alireza Ildoromi
  • Abdolrassoul Salmanmahini
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A GIS Based Multi Criteria Evaluation to Ecotourism Suitability Site Selection in Arasbaran Protected Area, Iran

Öz

Today, ecotourism is a major tourist activity around the world. Arasbaran protected area as a mountainous area in northwest of Iran has high potential for attracting eco-tourists due to its natural pristine nature and biodiversity. This study developed a spatial method for evaluation of ecotourism potential using geographic information systems (GIS). First, the effective criteria were chosen according to the previous studies. Standardization of the criteria was conducted using suitable fuzzy functions and the weights of the criteria were derived through the analytical hierarchy process (AHP). In the next step, criteria were combined using Weighted Linear Combination (WLC) method to reveal the suitability of ecotourism. Eventually, for land zoning according to ecotourism value, the module of Zonal Land Suitability (ZLS) was applied and around 37 zones were introduced for ecotourism at the study area. The result of this study showed that the most suitable ecotourism area of Arasbaran protected area is 6.45 percent (5200.62 ha) with attention to pixel with suitability more than 200. Overall, the results revealed that MCE method is capable of evaluation of Arasbaran protected area for ecotourism. Also, the geographical information system was found a useful tool, allowing combination of many criteria and Boolean layers.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Kaynakça

  1. [1] Ahmadi, M., Faraji Darabkhani, M. and Ghanavati, E., 2015. A GIS-based Multi-Criteria Decision-making Approach to Identify Site Attraction for Ecotourism Development in Ilam Province, Iran. Tourism Planning & Development, 12 (2): 176–189.
  2. [2]Saeidi, S., Mohammadzadeh, M., Salmanmahiny, A. and Mirkarimi, S. H. 2014. Assessing and modeling of landscape scenic values using the method of weighted linear combination (Case study: Walking tracks of Ziarat watershed, Golestan Province), journal of natural environment, (Iranian journal of Natural Resources), 67 (3): 301-311.
  3. [3] Asmamaw, D. and Gidey, E. 2018. Identification of Potential Eco-Tourism Site Suitability Using AHP and GIS, A Case of Hugumburda Forest and its Surrounding Areas, Ethiopia, Advance in Environmental Waste Management & Recycling, 1 (1): 1-4.
  4. [4] Bhaya, S. and Chakrabarty, A. 2016. A GIS Based Ecotourism Infrastructure Planning for Promotion of Tourism in Jungle Mahal of West Bengal, J Remote Sensing & GIS, 5 (4): 1000181, DOI: 10.4172/2469-4134.1000181.
  5. [5] Courvisanos, J. and Jaina, A. 2006. A Framework for Sustainable Ecotourism: Application to CastaRica, Tourism Hospitality Planning and Development, 3 (2): 131- 142.
  6. [6] Drobne, S. and Lisec, A., 2009. Multi-attribute Decision Analysis in GIS: Weighted Linear Combination and Ordered Weighted Averaging, Informatica 33: 459–474.
  7. [7] Darvishi, A., Fakheran, S., Soffianian, A and Ghorbani, M. 2016. Change detection and land use/land cover dynamics in the Arasbaran biosphere reserve, journal of natural environment, (Iranian journal of Natural Resources), 68 (4): 559- 572.
  8. [8] Eastman, J.R. 2012. IDRISI Andes guide to GIS and image processing. Clark University, Graduate school of geography, Worcester.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

İngilizce

Konular

Mühendislik

Bölüm

Araştırma Makalesi

Yazarlar

Sedighe Abdollahi Bu kişi benim
Iran

Alireza Ildoromi Bu kişi benim
Iran

Abdolrassoul Salmanmahini Bu kişi benim
Iran

Yayımlanma Tarihi

31 Aralık 2019

Gönderilme Tarihi

6 Ekim 2019

Kabul Tarihi

27 Kasım 2019

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2019 Cilt: 2 Sayı: 3

Kaynak Göster

APA
Abdollahi, S., Ildoromi, A., & Salmanmahini, A. (2019). A GIS Based Multi Criteria Evaluation to Ecotourism Suitability Site Selection in Arasbaran Protected Area, Iran. International Journal of Engineering and Natural Sciences, 2(3), 1-7. https://izlik.org/JA26LH53BR
AMA
1.Abdollahi S, Ildoromi A, Salmanmahini A. A GIS Based Multi Criteria Evaluation to Ecotourism Suitability Site Selection in Arasbaran Protected Area, Iran. IJENS. 2019;2(3):1-7. https://izlik.org/JA26LH53BR
Chicago
Abdollahi, Sedighe, Alireza Ildoromi, ve Abdolrassoul Salmanmahini. 2019. “A GIS Based Multi Criteria Evaluation to Ecotourism Suitability Site Selection in Arasbaran Protected Area, Iran”. International Journal of Engineering and Natural Sciences 2 (3): 1-7. https://izlik.org/JA26LH53BR.
EndNote
Abdollahi S, Ildoromi A, Salmanmahini A (01 Aralık 2019) A GIS Based Multi Criteria Evaluation to Ecotourism Suitability Site Selection in Arasbaran Protected Area, Iran. International Journal of Engineering and Natural Sciences 2 3 1–7.
IEEE
[1]S. Abdollahi, A. Ildoromi, ve A. Salmanmahini, “A GIS Based Multi Criteria Evaluation to Ecotourism Suitability Site Selection in Arasbaran Protected Area, Iran”, IJENS, c. 2, sy 3, ss. 1–7, Ara. 2019, [çevrimiçi]. Erişim adresi: https://izlik.org/JA26LH53BR
ISNAD
Abdollahi, Sedighe - Ildoromi, Alireza - Salmanmahini, Abdolrassoul. “A GIS Based Multi Criteria Evaluation to Ecotourism Suitability Site Selection in Arasbaran Protected Area, Iran”. International Journal of Engineering and Natural Sciences 2/3 (01 Aralık 2019): 1-7. https://izlik.org/JA26LH53BR.
JAMA
1.Abdollahi S, Ildoromi A, Salmanmahini A. A GIS Based Multi Criteria Evaluation to Ecotourism Suitability Site Selection in Arasbaran Protected Area, Iran. IJENS. 2019;2:1–7.
MLA
Abdollahi, Sedighe, vd. “A GIS Based Multi Criteria Evaluation to Ecotourism Suitability Site Selection in Arasbaran Protected Area, Iran”. International Journal of Engineering and Natural Sciences, c. 2, sy 3, Aralık 2019, ss. 1-7, https://izlik.org/JA26LH53BR.
Vancouver
1.Sedighe Abdollahi, Alireza Ildoromi, Abdolrassoul Salmanmahini. A GIS Based Multi Criteria Evaluation to Ecotourism Suitability Site Selection in Arasbaran Protected Area, Iran. IJENS [Internet]. 01 Aralık 2019;2(3):1-7. Erişim adresi: https://izlik.org/JA26LH53BR