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AUTHORING MEMORY in ELLA HICKSON’S THE AUTHORISED KATE BANE

Yıl 2020, Cilt: 3 Sayı: 3, 161 - 174, 15.07.2020

Öz

On the opening night of her latest play, Kate of The Authorised Kate Bane trips down memory lane to face up to the family past to write her own authorised version of it. The truthfulness of the memory is a dubious matter because the recollection is just an imperfect image, a representation of the original. Memory has a narrative structure in organising the remembrances, and with its relation to time and personal experience, is a basic block of selfhood. The organised stories of a personal history of deeds, ideas, aspirations and emotions marking out the way for the perception and interpretation of life are what create the selfhood. The playwright Ella Hickson poses authenticity as a problem concerning the human mind’s capability to (re)construct memories in a narrative pattern and its share in selfhood building. The play questions the credibility of the human mind and self in conveying the past. The rememberer has the competency and authority of an author to narrate, presenting the factual stories blended with manipulated facts. In this vein, Kate narrates her history with the same authority and (re)establishes a self to make peace with her family past and to build a future for herself.

Kaynakça

  • Albright, D. (1994). Literary and psychological models of the self. In U. Neisser, & R. Fivush (Eds.), The remembering self: Construction and accuracy in the self-narrative (pp. 19-40). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
  • Assman, J. (2008). Communicative and Cultural Memory. In A. Erll, & A. Nünning (Eds.), Cultural Memory Studies : An International and Interdisciplinary Handbook (pp. 109-118). Berlin: Walter de Gruyter.
  • Baddeley, A. D. (1999). Essentials of Human Memory. East Sussex: Psychology Press Ltd.
  • Barclay, C. R. (1994). Composing Protoselves Through Improvisation. In U. Neisser, & R. Fivush (Eds.), The Remembering Self: Construction and Accuracy in the Selff-Narrative (pp. 55-77). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
  • Betzler, M. (2009). Authenticity and Self-governance. In M. Salmela, & V. Mayer (Eds.), Emotions, Ethics, and Authenticity (pp. 51-67). Amsterdam: John Benjamin's Publishing Company.
  • Brewer, W. F. (1986). What is Autobiographical Memory? In D. C. Rubin (Ed.), Autobiographical Memory (pp. 25-49). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
  • Bruner, J. (1994). The "Remembered" Self. In U. Neisser, & R. Fivush (Eds.), The Remembering Self: Construction and Accuracy in the Self-Narrative (pp. 41-54). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
  • Draaisma, D. (2015). Forgetting: Myths, Perils and Compensations. (L. Waters, Trans.) New Haven&London: Yale University Press.
  • Ender, E. (2008). ArchiTEXTS of Memory: Literature, Science and Autobiography. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press.
  • Fivush, R. (1994). Constructing Narrative, Emotion, and Self in Parent-Child Conversations About the Past. In U. Neisser, & R. Fivush (Eds.), The Remembering Self: Construction and Accuracy in the Self-Narrative (pp. 136-157). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
  • Hassabis, D. (2017, May 31). Home Page: Demis Hassabis. Retrieved from Demis Hassabis Personal Web Site: http://www.demishassabis.com
  • Hickson, E. (2012). The Authorised Kate Bane. London: NHB.
  • Hirst, W. (1994). The Remembered Self in Amnesics. In U. Neisser, & R. Fivush (Eds.), The Remembering Self: Construction and Accuracy in the Self-Narrative (pp. 252-277). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
  • Loftus, E. (1980). Memory: Surprising New Insights into How We Remember and Why We Forget. Reading, Massachusetts: Addison-Wesley Publishing Company.
  • McAdams, D. P. (2009). The Person: An Introduction to the Science of Personality Psychology (5 ed.). Hoboken, NJ: Wiley&Sons Inc.
  • McAdams, D. P. (2015). The Art and Science of Personality Development. New York: The Guilford Press.
  • Neisser, U. (1994). Self-Narratives: True and False. In U. Neisser, & R. Fivush (Eds.), The Remembering Self: Construction and Accuracy in the Self-Narrative (pp. 1-18). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
  • Nelson, K. (2003). Narrative and Self, Myth and Memory: Emergence of the Cultural Self. In R. Fivush, & C. A. Haden (Eds.), Autobiographical Memory and the Construction of a Narrative Self: Developmental and Cultural Perspectives (pp. 3-28). Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Publishers.
  • Olney, J. (1980). Some Versions of Memory/ Some Versions of Bios: The Ontology. In J. Olney (Ed.), Autobiography: Essays Theoretical and Critical (pp. 236-267). Princeton: Princeton University Press.
  • Parker, J. A. (2006). Inscribing and Forgetting. In J. A. Parker, M. Crawford, & P. Harris (Eds.), Time and Memory (pp. 35-40). Leiden: Brill.
  • Reed, E. S. (1994). Perception is to Self as Memory is to Self. In U. Neisser, & R. Fivush (Eds.), The Remembering Self: Construction and Accuracy in the Self-Narrative (pp. 278-292). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
  • Robinson, J. A. (1986). Autobiographical Memory: A Historical Prologue. In D. C. Rubin (Ed.), Autobiographical Memory (pp. 19-24). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
  • Ross, M., & Buehler, R. (1994). Creative Remembering. In U. Neisser, & R. Fivush (Eds.), The Remembering Self: Construction and Accuracy in the Self-Narrative (pp. 205-235). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
  • Sayre, H. M. (1999). True Stories. In S. Kemal, & I. Gaskell (Eds.), Performance and Authencity in the Arts (pp. 254-271). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
  • Tulving, E. (1983). Elements of Episodic Memory. New York: Oxford University Press.
  • Winograd, E. (1994). The Authenticity and Utility of Memories. In U. Neisser, & R. Fivush (Eds.), The Remembering Self: Construction and Accuracy in the Self-Narrative (pp. 243-251). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
  • Žižek, S. (2010). Living in the End Times. London: Verso.

AUTHORING MEMORY in ELLA HICKSON’S THE AUTHORISED KATE BANE

Yıl 2020, Cilt: 3 Sayı: 3, 161 - 174, 15.07.2020

Öz

Oyununun açılış gecesinde Kate geçmişi ile yüzleşerek aile tarihini kendi bakış açısıyla yeniden yazmak arzusuyla harekete geçer. Anıların gerçekliği müphemdir çünkü anımsama, aslın bir temsili, kusurlu bir görüntüsüdür. Bellek anıları örgütleme açısından anlatısal; zaman ve kişisel deneyim ile olan bağıntısı nedeniyle benliğin temel parçalarından biridir. Yaşamı algılama ve yorumlama biçimini imleyen eylemelerin, düşüncelerin, isteklerin ve duyguların düzenlenmiş öykülerinden oluşan kişisel tarih özünde benliği oluşturur. Yazar Ella Hickson insan zihninin anıları anlatısal bir örüntüyle (yeniden) kurma kabiliyeti ve bunun benlik inşasındaki payı bağlamında gerçekliği bir sorun olarak ortaya koyar. Oyun geçmişi aktarma konusunda zihnin ve benliğin güvenilirliğini sorgular. Anımsayan kişi, öyküsünü işlenmiş gerçeklerle sunarken bir yazarın öykülemedeki yetkinliğine ve yetkisine sahiptir. Bu bağlamda, Kate kendi tarihini aynı yetkinlik ve yetki ile aktarır. Kate anılarını yeniden düzenlerken aile geçmişi ile uzlaşmak ve kendine bir gelecek hazırlamak üzere bir benlik inşa eder.

Kaynakça

  • Albright, D. (1994). Literary and psychological models of the self. In U. Neisser, & R. Fivush (Eds.), The remembering self: Construction and accuracy in the self-narrative (pp. 19-40). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
  • Assman, J. (2008). Communicative and Cultural Memory. In A. Erll, & A. Nünning (Eds.), Cultural Memory Studies : An International and Interdisciplinary Handbook (pp. 109-118). Berlin: Walter de Gruyter.
  • Baddeley, A. D. (1999). Essentials of Human Memory. East Sussex: Psychology Press Ltd.
  • Barclay, C. R. (1994). Composing Protoselves Through Improvisation. In U. Neisser, & R. Fivush (Eds.), The Remembering Self: Construction and Accuracy in the Selff-Narrative (pp. 55-77). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
  • Betzler, M. (2009). Authenticity and Self-governance. In M. Salmela, & V. Mayer (Eds.), Emotions, Ethics, and Authenticity (pp. 51-67). Amsterdam: John Benjamin's Publishing Company.
  • Brewer, W. F. (1986). What is Autobiographical Memory? In D. C. Rubin (Ed.), Autobiographical Memory (pp. 25-49). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
  • Bruner, J. (1994). The "Remembered" Self. In U. Neisser, & R. Fivush (Eds.), The Remembering Self: Construction and Accuracy in the Self-Narrative (pp. 41-54). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
  • Draaisma, D. (2015). Forgetting: Myths, Perils and Compensations. (L. Waters, Trans.) New Haven&London: Yale University Press.
  • Ender, E. (2008). ArchiTEXTS of Memory: Literature, Science and Autobiography. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press.
  • Fivush, R. (1994). Constructing Narrative, Emotion, and Self in Parent-Child Conversations About the Past. In U. Neisser, & R. Fivush (Eds.), The Remembering Self: Construction and Accuracy in the Self-Narrative (pp. 136-157). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
  • Hassabis, D. (2017, May 31). Home Page: Demis Hassabis. Retrieved from Demis Hassabis Personal Web Site: http://www.demishassabis.com
  • Hickson, E. (2012). The Authorised Kate Bane. London: NHB.
  • Hirst, W. (1994). The Remembered Self in Amnesics. In U. Neisser, & R. Fivush (Eds.), The Remembering Self: Construction and Accuracy in the Self-Narrative (pp. 252-277). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
  • Loftus, E. (1980). Memory: Surprising New Insights into How We Remember and Why We Forget. Reading, Massachusetts: Addison-Wesley Publishing Company.
  • McAdams, D. P. (2009). The Person: An Introduction to the Science of Personality Psychology (5 ed.). Hoboken, NJ: Wiley&Sons Inc.
  • McAdams, D. P. (2015). The Art and Science of Personality Development. New York: The Guilford Press.
  • Neisser, U. (1994). Self-Narratives: True and False. In U. Neisser, & R. Fivush (Eds.), The Remembering Self: Construction and Accuracy in the Self-Narrative (pp. 1-18). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
  • Nelson, K. (2003). Narrative and Self, Myth and Memory: Emergence of the Cultural Self. In R. Fivush, & C. A. Haden (Eds.), Autobiographical Memory and the Construction of a Narrative Self: Developmental and Cultural Perspectives (pp. 3-28). Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Publishers.
  • Olney, J. (1980). Some Versions of Memory/ Some Versions of Bios: The Ontology. In J. Olney (Ed.), Autobiography: Essays Theoretical and Critical (pp. 236-267). Princeton: Princeton University Press.
  • Parker, J. A. (2006). Inscribing and Forgetting. In J. A. Parker, M. Crawford, & P. Harris (Eds.), Time and Memory (pp. 35-40). Leiden: Brill.
  • Reed, E. S. (1994). Perception is to Self as Memory is to Self. In U. Neisser, & R. Fivush (Eds.), The Remembering Self: Construction and Accuracy in the Self-Narrative (pp. 278-292). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
  • Robinson, J. A. (1986). Autobiographical Memory: A Historical Prologue. In D. C. Rubin (Ed.), Autobiographical Memory (pp. 19-24). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
  • Ross, M., & Buehler, R. (1994). Creative Remembering. In U. Neisser, & R. Fivush (Eds.), The Remembering Self: Construction and Accuracy in the Self-Narrative (pp. 205-235). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
  • Sayre, H. M. (1999). True Stories. In S. Kemal, & I. Gaskell (Eds.), Performance and Authencity in the Arts (pp. 254-271). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
  • Tulving, E. (1983). Elements of Episodic Memory. New York: Oxford University Press.
  • Winograd, E. (1994). The Authenticity and Utility of Memories. In U. Neisser, & R. Fivush (Eds.), The Remembering Self: Construction and Accuracy in the Self-Narrative (pp. 243-251). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
  • Žižek, S. (2010). Living in the End Times. London: Verso.
Toplam 27 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Edebi Çalışmalar
Bölüm Makaleler
Yazarlar

Kadriye Çiğdem Yılmaz 0000-0002-2490-5993

Yayımlanma Tarihi 15 Temmuz 2020
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2020 Cilt: 3 Sayı: 3

Kaynak Göster

APA Yılmaz, K. Ç. (2020). AUTHORING MEMORY in ELLA HICKSON’S THE AUTHORISED KATE BANE. Uluslararası Ekonomi Siyaset İnsan Ve Toplum Bilimleri Dergisi, 3(3), 161-174.

International Journal of Economics, Politics, Humanities & Social Sciences – IJEPHSS Creative Commons Atıf-GayriTicari 4.0 Uluslararası Lisansı (CC BY NC) ile lisanslanmıştır.