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Safety and Risk: Benefits of Outdoor Play For Child Education

Yıl 2015, Cilt: 6 Sayı: 3, 50 - 62, 27.10.2015

Öz

A consideration of the theoretical frameworks of outdoor play between different scholars who emphasised different approaches and points of emphasis to outdoor play reveals a common pattern of consensus as regards the benefits of outdoor play to childhood education, health and development. From Froebel to Smilansky, the variation in points of emphasis between the different theorists does not seem to deter or inhibit the fundamental message of the profound role of outdoor play in childhood education and development. Although play is generally seen in its beneficial values, an added dimension is also given to the ‘green’ aspects of play which finds a suiting echo in outdoor play. The context of the risk involved in outdoor play in the UK therefore leads us into a consideration of safety and risk within the context of outdoor play in the UK. 

Kaynakça

  • Ball, D. (2007) ‘Risk and the Demise of Children’s Play’ in Thom B. et al. (eds), (2007) Growing Up with Risk, Bristol, Polity Press, 57-76
  • Ball, D., Gill, T.& Spiegal, B. (2008) Managing Risk in Play Provision: Implementation Guide. London: Department for Children, School and Families.
  • Boyer, T. W. (2006). The Development of Risk-taking: A multi-perspective review. Developmental Review, 26, 291-345.
  • British Toys and Hobbies Association (BTHA) (2011) A World Without Play: A Literature Review, London, Play England
  • Burdette, H.L. & Whitaker R.C. (2005) ‘A National Study of Neighbourhood Safety, Outdoor Play, Television Viewing and Obesity in Preschool Children’ 116(3) Pediatrics 657-662
  • Burnett, A. (1962) ‘The Montessori Education Today and Yesterday’ 63(2) The Elementary School Journal 71-77
  • Casey, T. (2003) Grounds for Learning, Sportsscotland and Play Scotland: School Grounds Literature Review, Phase One of the Scottish Schools Ground Research Project
  • Faryadi, Q. (2007) The Montessori Paradigm of Learning: So What? Malaysia, UiTM
  • Fleurot, M. (ed) (2008) Growing Up Outdoors, Sheffield, Countryside Recreation Network
  • Freeman, C. (1995) Planning and Play: Creating greener environments. In Children's Environments.12(3),164-176
  • Gill, T. (2007) Growing Up in a Risk Averse Society, London, Calouste Gulbankian Foundation
  • Gleave, J. (2008) Risk and Play: A Literature Review, Give us a Go
  • Gutteridge, S. (2008) ‘Making Good Places for Playing’ 27 Play Wales
  • Hughes, B. (2003) Play Deprivation, Play Wales briefing paper
  • Kaarby, K. M. E. (2004). Children Playing in Nature. Paper presented at the 1st CECDE international conference: Questions of Quality, Dublin Castle, Ireland, 23rd-25 September 2004.
  • Little, H. (2009) Finding the Balance: Early Childhood Practitioner’s View on Risk, Challenge and Safety in Outdoor Play Settings [online] available at www.aare.edu.au/10pap/2420Little.pdf viewed 09 February 2012
  • Ludvigsen, A., Creegan, C. and Mills, H. (2005) Lets Play Together: Play and inclusion evaluation of better play round three, Barnardo’s
  • Madge, N. & Barker, J. (2007). Risk & Childhood. London: The Royal Society for the Encouragement of Arts, Manufactures & Commerce
  • Manwaring, B. & Taylor, C. (2006) The Benefits of Play and Playwork, London, CYWU
  • Maudsley, M. & Lester, S. (2007) Play, Naturally: A Review of Children’s Natural Play, London, National Children’s Bureau
  • Morrongiello, B.A. (2005) ‘Caregiver Supervision and Child-Injury Risk: I. Issues in Defining and Measuring Supervision; II. Findings and Directions for Future Research’ 30(7) Journal of Pediatric Psychology 536-552
  • Munoz, S. (2009) Children in Outdoors: A Literature Review, Scotland, Sustainable Development Research Centre
  • Norfolk County Council (2009) ‘Early Years Outdoor Learning: A Toolkit for Developing Early Years Outdoor Provision ’. [online]. Available at www.norfolk.gov.uk/outdoorlearning viewed 3 February 2012-03-08
  • Osmond, J. & Morris, N. (2009) What are We Doing to Our Kids? Institute of Welsh Affairs
  • Royal Society for the Prevention of Accidents (RoSPA) 2007 Rewiew 06:07, Birmingham.
  • Sandseter, E.B.H. (2007) ‘Categorising Risky Play- How can we Identify Risk-Taking in Children’s Play?’ 15(2) European Early Childhood Education Research Journal 237-252
  • Thom, B. et al., (eds) (2007) Growing Up with Risk, Bristol, Polity Press
  • Thomas, G. & Thompson, J. (2004) A Child’s Place: why environment matters to children, (London: Green AllianceDemos) http://www.demos.co.uk/files/AChildsPlace.pdf
  • Thompson, J. & Philo, C. (2004) Playful Spaces? A social geography of children's play in livingston.2 (1) Scotland. In Children's Geographies, 111-130
  • UNCRC (1989) United Nations Convention on the Rights of the Child www.un.org
  • UNICEF (2007) ‘Child Poverty in Perspective: An Overview of Child Wellbeing in Rich Countries’ Innocenti Report Card 7, (eds) Adamson, P. 52, Florence, Innocenti Research Centre
  • Valentine, G. (1996) Children should be seen and not heard. In Urban Geography, 17 (3), 205-220
  • Valentine, G. & McKendrick, J. (1997) ‘Children’s Outdoor Play: Exploring Parental Concern about Children’s Safety and the Changing Nature of Childhood’ 28(2) Geoforum 219-235
  • Verenikina, I. et al., (2003)’Children’s Play: Computer Games, Theories of Play and Children’s Development’ Young Children and Learning Technologies UWS Parramatta, Australian Computer Society
  • Waters, J. & Begley, S. (2007) ‘Supporting the Development of Risk-Taking Behaviours in the Early Years: An Exploratory Study’ 35(4) Education3-13 365-377.

Safety and Risk: Benefits of Outdoor Play For Child Education

Yıl 2015, Cilt: 6 Sayı: 3, 50 - 62, 27.10.2015

Öz

Kuramsal çerçevesi göz önünde bulundurulduğunda sınıf dışı oyun, farklı yaklaşım ve önemli noktaları vurgulayan farklı bilim çevreleri arasında çocuk eğitimi, sağlığı ve gelişime dair ortak bir model ortaya koyar. Frobel'den Smilansky'ye kadar farklı kuramcıların önem noktaları hakkındaki değişik bakış açıları, sınıf dışı oyunun, çocukluk eğitimi ve gelişimindeki esas rolüne ilişkin temel mesajı azalttığını veya kısıtladığını ifade etmemelidir. Oyunun genel olarak olumlu değerlerinin görülmesiyle birlikte, sınıf dışı oyunda uygun yankı bulan "toy" yönler, oyuna artı bir boyut katmaktadır. Bu nedenle, Birleşik Krallık'daki sınıf dışı oyunda yer alan risk içeriği, güvenlik ve risk üzerinde bizi düşünmeye sevkeder

Kaynakça

  • Ball, D. (2007) ‘Risk and the Demise of Children’s Play’ in Thom B. et al. (eds), (2007) Growing Up with Risk, Bristol, Polity Press, 57-76
  • Ball, D., Gill, T.& Spiegal, B. (2008) Managing Risk in Play Provision: Implementation Guide. London: Department for Children, School and Families.
  • Boyer, T. W. (2006). The Development of Risk-taking: A multi-perspective review. Developmental Review, 26, 291-345.
  • British Toys and Hobbies Association (BTHA) (2011) A World Without Play: A Literature Review, London, Play England
  • Burdette, H.L. & Whitaker R.C. (2005) ‘A National Study of Neighbourhood Safety, Outdoor Play, Television Viewing and Obesity in Preschool Children’ 116(3) Pediatrics 657-662
  • Burnett, A. (1962) ‘The Montessori Education Today and Yesterday’ 63(2) The Elementary School Journal 71-77
  • Casey, T. (2003) Grounds for Learning, Sportsscotland and Play Scotland: School Grounds Literature Review, Phase One of the Scottish Schools Ground Research Project
  • Faryadi, Q. (2007) The Montessori Paradigm of Learning: So What? Malaysia, UiTM
  • Fleurot, M. (ed) (2008) Growing Up Outdoors, Sheffield, Countryside Recreation Network
  • Freeman, C. (1995) Planning and Play: Creating greener environments. In Children's Environments.12(3),164-176
  • Gill, T. (2007) Growing Up in a Risk Averse Society, London, Calouste Gulbankian Foundation
  • Gleave, J. (2008) Risk and Play: A Literature Review, Give us a Go
  • Gutteridge, S. (2008) ‘Making Good Places for Playing’ 27 Play Wales
  • Hughes, B. (2003) Play Deprivation, Play Wales briefing paper
  • Kaarby, K. M. E. (2004). Children Playing in Nature. Paper presented at the 1st CECDE international conference: Questions of Quality, Dublin Castle, Ireland, 23rd-25 September 2004.
  • Little, H. (2009) Finding the Balance: Early Childhood Practitioner’s View on Risk, Challenge and Safety in Outdoor Play Settings [online] available at www.aare.edu.au/10pap/2420Little.pdf viewed 09 February 2012
  • Ludvigsen, A., Creegan, C. and Mills, H. (2005) Lets Play Together: Play and inclusion evaluation of better play round three, Barnardo’s
  • Madge, N. & Barker, J. (2007). Risk & Childhood. London: The Royal Society for the Encouragement of Arts, Manufactures & Commerce
  • Manwaring, B. & Taylor, C. (2006) The Benefits of Play and Playwork, London, CYWU
  • Maudsley, M. & Lester, S. (2007) Play, Naturally: A Review of Children’s Natural Play, London, National Children’s Bureau
  • Morrongiello, B.A. (2005) ‘Caregiver Supervision and Child-Injury Risk: I. Issues in Defining and Measuring Supervision; II. Findings and Directions for Future Research’ 30(7) Journal of Pediatric Psychology 536-552
  • Munoz, S. (2009) Children in Outdoors: A Literature Review, Scotland, Sustainable Development Research Centre
  • Norfolk County Council (2009) ‘Early Years Outdoor Learning: A Toolkit for Developing Early Years Outdoor Provision ’. [online]. Available at www.norfolk.gov.uk/outdoorlearning viewed 3 February 2012-03-08
  • Osmond, J. & Morris, N. (2009) What are We Doing to Our Kids? Institute of Welsh Affairs
  • Royal Society for the Prevention of Accidents (RoSPA) 2007 Rewiew 06:07, Birmingham.
  • Sandseter, E.B.H. (2007) ‘Categorising Risky Play- How can we Identify Risk-Taking in Children’s Play?’ 15(2) European Early Childhood Education Research Journal 237-252
  • Thom, B. et al., (eds) (2007) Growing Up with Risk, Bristol, Polity Press
  • Thomas, G. & Thompson, J. (2004) A Child’s Place: why environment matters to children, (London: Green AllianceDemos) http://www.demos.co.uk/files/AChildsPlace.pdf
  • Thompson, J. & Philo, C. (2004) Playful Spaces? A social geography of children's play in livingston.2 (1) Scotland. In Children's Geographies, 111-130
  • UNCRC (1989) United Nations Convention on the Rights of the Child www.un.org
  • UNICEF (2007) ‘Child Poverty in Perspective: An Overview of Child Wellbeing in Rich Countries’ Innocenti Report Card 7, (eds) Adamson, P. 52, Florence, Innocenti Research Centre
  • Valentine, G. (1996) Children should be seen and not heard. In Urban Geography, 17 (3), 205-220
  • Valentine, G. & McKendrick, J. (1997) ‘Children’s Outdoor Play: Exploring Parental Concern about Children’s Safety and the Changing Nature of Childhood’ 28(2) Geoforum 219-235
  • Verenikina, I. et al., (2003)’Children’s Play: Computer Games, Theories of Play and Children’s Development’ Young Children and Learning Technologies UWS Parramatta, Australian Computer Society
  • Waters, J. & Begley, S. (2007) ‘Supporting the Development of Risk-Taking Behaviours in the Early Years: An Exploratory Study’ 35(4) Education3-13 365-377.
Toplam 35 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Bölüm Makaleler
Yazarlar

Hicran Malıyok Bu kişi benim

Yayımlanma Tarihi 27 Ekim 2015
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2015 Cilt: 6 Sayı: 3

Kaynak Göster

APA Malıyok, H. (2015). Safety and Risk: Benefits of Outdoor Play For Child Education. International Journal of Educational Researchers, 6(3), 50-62. https://doi.org/10.19160/ijer.99928