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The effects of E80D20 ethanol-diesel blend on combustion and exhaust emissions in SI engine

Yıl 2023, , 859 - 878, 22.12.2023
https://doi.org/10.58559/ijes.1376612

Öz

One of the renewable fuels is ethanol, which is widely used in internal combustion engines. Ethanol is produced from renewable sources such as sugar cane, corn, potato, and biomass. It has high octane number, however, lower calorific value than that of gasoline and diesel. Since ethanol is a corrosive fuel, it cannot be used completely pure, so it is used as a mixture in internal combustion engines. Therefore, ethanol was mixed with diesel fuel to both eliminate its corrosive effect and increase its calorific value and used to examine engine performance and exhaust emissions in an SI engine at partial loads in this study. Four-stroke and four-cylinder test engine was used, and the experiments were carried out at constant speed of 2000 rpm, at 25 Nm and 50 Nm load, and with different excess air ratios (λ). The fuel mixture used in experimental studies was set as 80%Ethanol+20%Diesel (E80D20). To see the effect of the E80D20 mixture more clearly, the same experiments were also repeated with pure gasoline and pure ethanol, and these three fuel conditions were presented comparatively. At 25Nm and λ= 0.9, the use of E80D20 resulted in a 15% reduction in BSFC compared to the use of pure ethanol. When emissions are considered, the use of E80D20 in lean mixture (λ=1.1) showed a decreasing trend in HC and NOx emissions.

Kaynakça

  • [1] Turkcan A, Ozsezen AN, Canakci M. Experimental investigation of the effects of different injection parameters on a direct injection HCCI engine fueled with alcohol gasoline fuel blends. Fuel processing technology 2014; 126: 487-496.
  • [2] Tsurutani K, Takezi H, Hosogai D. Development of a Diesel Fuel SI Engine Using an Ultrasonic Atomizer. SAE Technical Paper 1991; No. 910667.
  • [3] Zapata-Mina J, Restrepo A, Romero C, Quintero H. Exergy analysis of a diesel engine converted to spark ignition operating with diesel, ethanol, and gasoline/ethanol blends. Sustainable Energy Technologies and Assessments 2020; 42: 100803.
  • [4] Du J, Sun W, Guo L, Xiao S, Tan M, Li G, Fan L. Experimental study on fuel economies and emissions of direct- injection premixed combustion engine fueled with gasoline/diesel blends. Energy Conversion and Management 2015; 100: 300-309.
  • [5] Liu R, Wei M, Yang H. Cold start control strategy for a two-stroke spark ignition diesel-fuelled engine with air- assisted direct injection. Applied Thermal Engineering 2016; 108: 414-426.
  • [6] Ning L, Duan Q, Liu B, Zeng K. Experimental assessment of lean-burn characteristics for a modified diesel engine operated in methanol direct injection spark ignition (DISI) mode at full throttle condition. Fuel 2020; 279: 118455.
  • [7] Lee J, Lee S, Lee S. Experimental investigation on the performance and emissions characteristics of ethanol/diesel dual-fuel combustion. Fuel 2018; 220: 72-79.
  • [8] Jamrozik A, Tutak W, Gruca M, Pyrc M. Performance, emission and combustion characteristics of CI dual fuel engine powered by diesel/ethanol and diesel/gasoline fuels. Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology 2018; 32: 2947-2957.
  • [9] Chen Z, Qin T, He TP, Zhu LJ. Effect of equivalence ratio on diesel direct injection spark ignition combustion. Journal of Central South University 2020; 27(8): 2338-2352.
  • [10] Wang Q, Sun W, Guo L, Fan L, Cheng P, Li G, Du J. Particle number size distribution from direct-injection premixed combustion engine fueled with gasoline/diesel blends. Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part D: Journal of Automobile Engineering 2020; 234(1): 258-269.
  • [11] Kaleemuddin S, Rao PAG. Conversion of diesel engine into spark ignition engine to work with CNG and LPG fuels for meeting new emission norms. Thermal Science 2010; 14(4): 913-922.
  • [12] Liu R, Ji H, Wei M. Study of low load performance on a two-stroke direct injection spark ignition aero-piston engine fuelled with diesel. Aircraft Engineering and Aerospace Technology 2020; 93(3): 473-482.
  • [13] Zhang H, Sun W, Guo L, Yan Y, Li J, Lin S, Sun Y. An experimental study of using coal to liquid (CTL) and diesel as pilot fuels for gasoline dual-fuel combustion. Fuel 2021; 289: 119962.
  • [14] Liu J, Dumitrescu CE. Flame development analysis in a diesel optical engine converted to spark ignition natural gas operation. Applied Energy 2018; 230: 1205-1217.
  • [15] Liu J, Liu S, Wei Y, Li Y, Li G, He H. Diesehol CI engine performances, regulated and nonregulated emissions characteristics. Energy & fuels 2010; 24(2): 828-833.
  • [16] Iodice P, Amoresano A, Langella G. A review on the effects of ethanol/gasoline fuel blends on NOx emissions in spark-ignition engines. Biofuel Research Journal 2021; 8(4): 1465-1480.
  • [17] Roso VR, Santos NDSA, Alvarez CEC, Rodrigues Filho FA, Pujatti FJP, Valle RM. Effects of mixture enleanment in combustion and emission parameters using a flex-fuel engine with ethanol and gasoline. Applied Thermal Engineering 2019; 153: 463-472.
  • [18] Ağbulut Ü, Sarıdemir S. Is the ethanol additive more environmentally friendly for a spark ignition (si) engine or for a compression ignition (ci) engine?. Environmental Engineering & Management Journal (EEMJ) 2020; 19(4).
  • [19] Tutak W, Lukács K, Szwaja S, Bereczky Á. Alcohol–diesel fuel combustion in the compression ignition engine. Fuel 2015; 154: 196-206.
  • [20] Huang J, Wang Y, Li S, Roskilly AP, Yu H, Li H. Experimental investigation on the performance and emissions of a diesel engine fuelled with ethanol–diesel blends. Applied Thermal Engineering 2009; 29(11-12): 2484-2490.
  • [21] Rakopoulos DC, Rakopoulos CD, Kakaras EC, Giakoumis EG. Effects of ethanol–diesel fuel blends on the performance and exhaust emissions of heavy duty DI diesel engine. Energy conversion and management 2008; 49(11): 3155-3162.
  • [22] Preliminary Engine Specification MVH Range MVH 418. Ford Power Products.
  • [23] Geng P, Cao E, Tan Q, Wei L. Effects of alternative fuels on the combustion characteristics and emission products from diesel engines: A review. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews 2017; 71: 523-534.
  • [24] İlhak Mİ, Doğan R, Akansu SO, Kahraman N. Experimental study on an SI engine fueled by gasoline, ethanol and acetylene at partial loads. Fuel 2020; 261: 116148.
  • [25] Stone R. Introduction to Internal Combustion Engines, Third Edition. Macmillan Press Ltd., London, 1999.
  • [26] Kline SJ. Describing Uncertainties in Single-Sample Experiments. Mechanical Engineering 1963; 75: 3-8.
  • [27] Pulkrabek WW. Engineering Fundamentals of the Internal Combustion Engines, Prentice Hall, New Jersey, 1997.
  • [28] Han J, Somers LMT, Cracknell R, Joedicke A, Wardle R, Mohan VRR. Experimental investigation of ethanol/diesel dual-fuel combustion in a heavy-duty diesel engine. Fuel 2020; 275: 117867.
Yıl 2023, , 859 - 878, 22.12.2023
https://doi.org/10.58559/ijes.1376612

Öz

Kaynakça

  • [1] Turkcan A, Ozsezen AN, Canakci M. Experimental investigation of the effects of different injection parameters on a direct injection HCCI engine fueled with alcohol gasoline fuel blends. Fuel processing technology 2014; 126: 487-496.
  • [2] Tsurutani K, Takezi H, Hosogai D. Development of a Diesel Fuel SI Engine Using an Ultrasonic Atomizer. SAE Technical Paper 1991; No. 910667.
  • [3] Zapata-Mina J, Restrepo A, Romero C, Quintero H. Exergy analysis of a diesel engine converted to spark ignition operating with diesel, ethanol, and gasoline/ethanol blends. Sustainable Energy Technologies and Assessments 2020; 42: 100803.
  • [4] Du J, Sun W, Guo L, Xiao S, Tan M, Li G, Fan L. Experimental study on fuel economies and emissions of direct- injection premixed combustion engine fueled with gasoline/diesel blends. Energy Conversion and Management 2015; 100: 300-309.
  • [5] Liu R, Wei M, Yang H. Cold start control strategy for a two-stroke spark ignition diesel-fuelled engine with air- assisted direct injection. Applied Thermal Engineering 2016; 108: 414-426.
  • [6] Ning L, Duan Q, Liu B, Zeng K. Experimental assessment of lean-burn characteristics for a modified diesel engine operated in methanol direct injection spark ignition (DISI) mode at full throttle condition. Fuel 2020; 279: 118455.
  • [7] Lee J, Lee S, Lee S. Experimental investigation on the performance and emissions characteristics of ethanol/diesel dual-fuel combustion. Fuel 2018; 220: 72-79.
  • [8] Jamrozik A, Tutak W, Gruca M, Pyrc M. Performance, emission and combustion characteristics of CI dual fuel engine powered by diesel/ethanol and diesel/gasoline fuels. Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology 2018; 32: 2947-2957.
  • [9] Chen Z, Qin T, He TP, Zhu LJ. Effect of equivalence ratio on diesel direct injection spark ignition combustion. Journal of Central South University 2020; 27(8): 2338-2352.
  • [10] Wang Q, Sun W, Guo L, Fan L, Cheng P, Li G, Du J. Particle number size distribution from direct-injection premixed combustion engine fueled with gasoline/diesel blends. Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part D: Journal of Automobile Engineering 2020; 234(1): 258-269.
  • [11] Kaleemuddin S, Rao PAG. Conversion of diesel engine into spark ignition engine to work with CNG and LPG fuels for meeting new emission norms. Thermal Science 2010; 14(4): 913-922.
  • [12] Liu R, Ji H, Wei M. Study of low load performance on a two-stroke direct injection spark ignition aero-piston engine fuelled with diesel. Aircraft Engineering and Aerospace Technology 2020; 93(3): 473-482.
  • [13] Zhang H, Sun W, Guo L, Yan Y, Li J, Lin S, Sun Y. An experimental study of using coal to liquid (CTL) and diesel as pilot fuels for gasoline dual-fuel combustion. Fuel 2021; 289: 119962.
  • [14] Liu J, Dumitrescu CE. Flame development analysis in a diesel optical engine converted to spark ignition natural gas operation. Applied Energy 2018; 230: 1205-1217.
  • [15] Liu J, Liu S, Wei Y, Li Y, Li G, He H. Diesehol CI engine performances, regulated and nonregulated emissions characteristics. Energy & fuels 2010; 24(2): 828-833.
  • [16] Iodice P, Amoresano A, Langella G. A review on the effects of ethanol/gasoline fuel blends on NOx emissions in spark-ignition engines. Biofuel Research Journal 2021; 8(4): 1465-1480.
  • [17] Roso VR, Santos NDSA, Alvarez CEC, Rodrigues Filho FA, Pujatti FJP, Valle RM. Effects of mixture enleanment in combustion and emission parameters using a flex-fuel engine with ethanol and gasoline. Applied Thermal Engineering 2019; 153: 463-472.
  • [18] Ağbulut Ü, Sarıdemir S. Is the ethanol additive more environmentally friendly for a spark ignition (si) engine or for a compression ignition (ci) engine?. Environmental Engineering & Management Journal (EEMJ) 2020; 19(4).
  • [19] Tutak W, Lukács K, Szwaja S, Bereczky Á. Alcohol–diesel fuel combustion in the compression ignition engine. Fuel 2015; 154: 196-206.
  • [20] Huang J, Wang Y, Li S, Roskilly AP, Yu H, Li H. Experimental investigation on the performance and emissions of a diesel engine fuelled with ethanol–diesel blends. Applied Thermal Engineering 2009; 29(11-12): 2484-2490.
  • [21] Rakopoulos DC, Rakopoulos CD, Kakaras EC, Giakoumis EG. Effects of ethanol–diesel fuel blends on the performance and exhaust emissions of heavy duty DI diesel engine. Energy conversion and management 2008; 49(11): 3155-3162.
  • [22] Preliminary Engine Specification MVH Range MVH 418. Ford Power Products.
  • [23] Geng P, Cao E, Tan Q, Wei L. Effects of alternative fuels on the combustion characteristics and emission products from diesel engines: A review. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews 2017; 71: 523-534.
  • [24] İlhak Mİ, Doğan R, Akansu SO, Kahraman N. Experimental study on an SI engine fueled by gasoline, ethanol and acetylene at partial loads. Fuel 2020; 261: 116148.
  • [25] Stone R. Introduction to Internal Combustion Engines, Third Edition. Macmillan Press Ltd., London, 1999.
  • [26] Kline SJ. Describing Uncertainties in Single-Sample Experiments. Mechanical Engineering 1963; 75: 3-8.
  • [27] Pulkrabek WW. Engineering Fundamentals of the Internal Combustion Engines, Prentice Hall, New Jersey, 1997.
  • [28] Han J, Somers LMT, Cracknell R, Joedicke A, Wardle R, Mohan VRR. Experimental investigation of ethanol/diesel dual-fuel combustion in a heavy-duty diesel engine. Fuel 2020; 275: 117867.
Toplam 28 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular İçten Yanmalı Motorlar
Bölüm Research Article
Yazarlar

Esenay Arslan 0000-0001-5429-5471

Mehmet İlhan İlhak 0000-0003-1591-6161

Yayımlanma Tarihi 22 Aralık 2023
Gönderilme Tarihi 16 Ekim 2023
Kabul Tarihi 21 Kasım 2023
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2023

Kaynak Göster

APA Arslan, E., & İlhak, M. İ. (2023). The effects of E80D20 ethanol-diesel blend on combustion and exhaust emissions in SI engine. International Journal of Energy Studies, 8(4), 859-878. https://doi.org/10.58559/ijes.1376612
AMA Arslan E, İlhak Mİ. The effects of E80D20 ethanol-diesel blend on combustion and exhaust emissions in SI engine. Int J Energy Studies. Aralık 2023;8(4):859-878. doi:10.58559/ijes.1376612
Chicago Arslan, Esenay, ve Mehmet İlhan İlhak. “The Effects of E80D20 Ethanol-Diesel Blend on Combustion and Exhaust Emissions in SI Engine”. International Journal of Energy Studies 8, sy. 4 (Aralık 2023): 859-78. https://doi.org/10.58559/ijes.1376612.
EndNote Arslan E, İlhak Mİ (01 Aralık 2023) The effects of E80D20 ethanol-diesel blend on combustion and exhaust emissions in SI engine. International Journal of Energy Studies 8 4 859–878.
IEEE E. Arslan ve M. İ. İlhak, “The effects of E80D20 ethanol-diesel blend on combustion and exhaust emissions in SI engine”, Int J Energy Studies, c. 8, sy. 4, ss. 859–878, 2023, doi: 10.58559/ijes.1376612.
ISNAD Arslan, Esenay - İlhak, Mehmet İlhan. “The Effects of E80D20 Ethanol-Diesel Blend on Combustion and Exhaust Emissions in SI Engine”. International Journal of Energy Studies 8/4 (Aralık 2023), 859-878. https://doi.org/10.58559/ijes.1376612.
JAMA Arslan E, İlhak Mİ. The effects of E80D20 ethanol-diesel blend on combustion and exhaust emissions in SI engine. Int J Energy Studies. 2023;8:859–878.
MLA Arslan, Esenay ve Mehmet İlhan İlhak. “The Effects of E80D20 Ethanol-Diesel Blend on Combustion and Exhaust Emissions in SI Engine”. International Journal of Energy Studies, c. 8, sy. 4, 2023, ss. 859-78, doi:10.58559/ijes.1376612.
Vancouver Arslan E, İlhak Mİ. The effects of E80D20 ethanol-diesel blend on combustion and exhaust emissions in SI engine. Int J Energy Studies. 2023;8(4):859-78.