The impact of the establishment of the cross-border balancing market on the integration of RES into the regional electricity grid

Yıl 2024, , 309 - 329, 24.06.2024

Mehmet Bulut

https://doi.org/10.58559/ijes.1402880

Öz

Nowadays, it has become of great importance to obtain electricity from renewable, clean sources that do not pollute the nature. Wind power plants and photovoltaic-based solar power plants, which are among the leading renewable energy technologies, pose difficulties in monitoring the system for transmission system operators because their production is intermittent and not always continuous. Production from these sources varies with changing weather conditions and can be difficult to predict. Although new renewable capacities are available, including in the power system, the problem of intermittency of meteorological uncertainty is a major problem for the system stability of the power grid. The electricity obtained from RES based on intermittent wind and solar energy can vary significantly in a short time depending on changing weather conditions. The greater the share of these intermittent power supplies connected to the grid, the greater the risk of instability in the system. In this sense, integrating Turkey's large capacity in wind, solar and hydroelectric energy with the energy system of neighboring countries will greatly increase system reliability. Establishing regional energy markets and cross-border electricity collaborations are of great importance for the integration of this discrete renewable energy capacity into the system. In this study, Turkey's contribution to the integration of renewable resources into the cross-border power balancing market and regional load transfer is investigated. The electrical load transfer potential was examined in the light of the current capacity and planned future capacity increases, and the benefits and necessity of the system to be installed were revealed.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Sustainable energy, Renewable resources, Balancing market, Electricity grid

Etik Beyan

The author of the paper submitted declares that nothing which is necessary for achieving the paper requires ethical committee and/or legal-special permissions.

Teşekkür

The first version of this article was submitted to the CIGRE South East European Regional Council Conference 2020 in Vienna, Austria.

Kaynakça

• [1] Tuerk A. Bringing Europe and Third countries closer together through renewable Energies BETTER D4.1: Report on Power System Inventory and Status of RES(-E) Deployment in the Balkans, 2013.
• [2] Electricity Market Summary Information Report, Energy Markets Operator (EPIAS), 2018.
• [3] Türkiye Electricity Transmission Operator (TEİAS), www.teias.gov.tr (Access Date: 24.03.2024).
• [4] Ministry of Energy and Natural Resources, https://enerji.gov.tr/bilgi-merkezi-enerji-elektrik
• [5] Alparslan U. Türkiye Electricity Review 2023, https://ember-climate.org/insights/research.
• [6] Anadolu Agency (AA), www.aa.com.tr/en/energy/energy-projects/Türkiyes-offshore-wind-potential- looks-promising/18998, (Access Date: 03.02.2020).
• [7] Ilhan A, Bilgili M. An overview of Türkiye’s offshore wind energy potential evaluations. Turkish Journal of Scientific Reviews 2016; 9(2): 55-58.
• [8] Savvas P, Andreas Z, Costis S, Zoran V, László Szabó, Ana R, Naida T, Mario T, Rocco De M, Biljana R, Dejan I, Aleksandar D, Viktor A, Damir P, Atanas K, Daniela M, Nadejda K. Energy Scenarios for SE Europe: A close look into the Western Balkans; EUR 28216 EN. 2016. doi:10.2790/337882.
• [9] László S. et al. South East Europe electricity roadmap – modelling energy transition in the electricity sectors. Climate Policy 2019; 19(4): 495–510.
• [10] Jürgen N. The role of hydropower in selected South Eastern European countries. e3 consult GmbH, 2018.
• [11] Power Sector Overview Georgia, KPMG Georgia LLC, December 2016.
• [12] Lenz NV, Rosanda A, Jakovac P. Electricity sector in southeast Europe: challenges of European integration. International Conference on Advances in Education and Social Sciences (ADVED15), Istanbul, Türkiye, 2015.
• [13] Report, Competitiveness in South East Europe: A Policy Outlook 2018 © OECD 2018.
• [14] Final Report of SEE Regional Balancing Integration Study, EKC, December 2014.
• [15] Martinčić D, Mijušković A. Regionally coordinated auctions of cross-border transmission capacities between South East European Transmission System Operators. First South East European Regional CIGRÉ Conference, Portoroz, 2016.
• [16] László S, András M, Enikő K, Péter K, Adrienn Se, László P, Gustav R. The Southeast European power system in 2030: Flexibility challenges and benefits from regional integration. The Southeast European power system in 2030. REKK Foundation (2019) www.agora-energiewende.de
• [17] Türkiye Electricity Demand Projections Report, 2019-2039, by MENR, www.enerji.gov.tr
• [18] Vujasinović Z. SEE Electric Power Systems: generation, consumption, exchanges & transmission forecasts until 2025.