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Design and optimization of battery and thermal management system for AC photovoltaic energy module

Yıl 2024, , 69 - 92, 22.03.2024
https://doi.org/10.58559/ijes.1426354

Öz

The utilization of renewable energy sources has increased due to concerns about climate change. However, injecting the power from renewable energy sources into grid-tied systems is challenging. The techno-economic analysis a photovoltaic (PV) energy systems is investigated. As a result, this paper presents AC-PV module for Grid-Tied and Off-Grid Scenarios via optimization, modeling, and test results. Even though the output of a PV panel is DC voltage, a three-port inverter and a lithium-ion battery pack are integrated with the back of the PV panel. They are packaged as a PV system module that makes the module output have AC voltage. Therefore, an optimized AC-PV module can be a solution for residential and commercial use, which are grid-tied systems; it can be very efficient for those without access to electricity, which is an off-grid system. An integrated battery and thermal management strategy is crucial for this AC-PV module. In the article, the battery capacity optimization, the electrical and the thermal model of the battery pack, battery heat generation model are discussed by using stochastic analysis techniques; the battery test results are also obtained to identify the models’ parameters and a control algorithm is proposed to extract the battery information such as temperature, current, voltage, SoC and SoH of the battery pack.

Kaynakça

  • [1] "Empower A Billion Lives," IEEE, [Online]. Available: https://empowerabillionlives.org/. [Accessed 25 January 2024].
  • [2] Rathnayake DB. Grid Forming Inverter Modeling, Control, and Applications, IEEE Access 2021; 9:114781-114807.
  • [3] Rezaei MH, Akhbari M. Power decoupling capability with PR controller for Micro-Inverter applications. International Journal of Electrical Power & Energy Systems 2022;136.
  • [4] Rezaei MH, Akhbari M. An active parallel power decoupling circuit with a dual loop control scheme for micro-inverters. International Journal of Electrical Power & Energy Systems 2021;49 (12): 3994-4011.
  • [5] Alluhaybi K, Haibing H, Batarseh I. Design and Implementation of Dual-input Microinverter for PV-Battery Applications. IEEE Applied Power Electronics Conference and Exposition (APEC). IEEE, 2020.
  • [6] Vega-Garita, L. Ramirez-Elizondo, Bauer P. Physical integration of a photovoltaic-battery system: A thermal analysis. Applied Energy 2017;208: 446-455.
  • [7] Duryea S, Islam S, Lawrance W.A battery management system for standalone photovoltaic energy systems, Conference Record of the IEEE Industry Applications Conference. Thirty-Fourth IAS Annual Meeting 1999;4:2649-2654 .
  • [8] Cheng KWE, Divakar BP, Wu H, Ding K, Ho HF. Battery-Management System (BMS) and SOC Development for Electrical Vehicles. in IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology 2011;60: 76-88.
  • [9] Ghosh S, Barman JC, Batarseh I, Model Predictive Control of Multi-input Solar-Wind Hybrid System in DC Community with Battery Back-up, 2021 IEEE 12th International Symposium on Power Electronics for Distributed Generation Systems (PEDG), 2021: 1-8.
  • [10] Xiong R, Li L, Tian J, Towards a smarter battery management system: A critical review on battery state of health monitoring methods. Journal of Power Sources 2018; 405: 18-29.
  • [11] Ali MU, Zafar A, Nengroo SH, Hussain S, Alvi MJ, Kim HJ. Towards a Smarter Battery Management System for Electric Vehicle Applications: A Critical Review of Lithium-Ion Battery State of Charge Estimation. Energies 2019; 12 (3): 446.
  • [12] Ren H, Zhao Y, Chen S, Wang T. Design and implementation of a battery management system with active charge balance based on the SOC and SOH online estimation. Energy 2019; 166: 908-917.
  • [13] Rezaii R, Ghosh S, Safayatullah M, Milad Tayebi S, Batarseh I. Quad-Input Single-Resonant Tank LLC Converter for PV Applications. IEEE Transactions on Industry Applications 2023; 59 (3) 3438-3457.
  • [14] Nilian M, Rezaii R, Safayatullah M, Gullu S, Alaql F, Batarseh I. A Three-port Dual Active Bridge Resonant Based with DC/AC Output, 2023 IEEE Energy Conversion Congress and Exposition (ECCE), Nashville, TN, USA, 2023. (Accepted)
  • [15] Rezaii R. Design and Implementation of a Multiport System for Solar EV Applications," 2023 IEEE Applied Power Electronics Conference and Exposition (APEC), Orlando, FL, USA, 2023, pp. 29-34.
  • [16] Rezaii R, Ghosh S, Safayatullah M, I. Batarseh. Design and Implementation of a Five-Port LLC Converter for PV Applications. 2023 IEEE Applied Power Electronics Conference and Exposition (APEC), Orlando, FL, USA, 2023.
  • [17] Gullu S, Phelps J, Batarseh I, Alluhaybi K, Salameh M. and Al-Hallaj S, Smart Battery Management System for Integrated PV, Microinverter and Energy Storage. 12th International Renewable Energy Congress (IREC), 2021.
  • [18] Xiong R. Battery Management Algorithm for Electrical Vehicles, Springer & China Machine Press, Singapore, 2020.
  • [19] Du Y, Fell CJ, Duck B, Chen D, Liffman K, Zhang Y, Gu M, Zhu Y. Evaluation of photovoltaic panel temperature in realistic scenarios. Energy Conversion and Management 2016; 108:60-67.
  • [20] Yang S, Ling C, Fan Y, Yang Y, Tan X, Dong H. A Review of Lithium-Ion Battery Thermal Management System Strategies and the Evaluate Criteria. International Journal of Electrochemical Sciences 2019; 14: 6077-6107.
  • [21] Al-Zareer M, Dincer I, Rosen MA. A novel approach for performance improvement of liquid to vapor based battery cooling systems. Energy Conversion and Management 2019; 187: 191-204.
  • [22] Lu M, Zhang X, Ji J, Xu X, Zhang Y. Research progress on power battery cooling technology for electric vehicles. Journal of Energy Storage 2020; 27.
  • [23] Feng L. et al. Experimental investigation of thermal and strain management for lithium-ion battery pack in heat pipe cooling. Journal of Energy Storage2018; 16: 84-92.
  • [24] Salameh M, Wilke S, Schweitzer B, Sveum P, Al-Hallaj S, Krishnamurthy M, Thermal State of Charge Estimation in Phase Change Composites for Passively Cooled Lithium-Ion Battery Packs. IEEE Transactions on Industry Applications 2018; 54(1): 426-436.
  • [25] Schuler K. (2021, 1 20). Retrieved from MEDILL Reports Chicago: https://news.medill.northwestern.edu/chicago/chicago-company-makes-batteries-cool-again/.
  • [26] Chen C, Plunkett S, Salameh M, Stoyanov S, Al-Hallaj S, Krishnamurthy M. Enhancing the Fast-Charging Capability of High-Energy-Density Lithium-Ion Batteries: A Pack Design Perspective. IEEE Electrification Magazine 2020; 8(3): 62-69.
  • [27] Ali HM. Recent advancements in PV cooling and efficiency enhancement integrating phase change materials-based systems – A comprehensive review. Solar Energy 2020; 197: 163-198.
  • [28] AllCell Technologies (www.allcelltech.com)
  • [29] Cole W, Frazier AW, Augustine C. Cost Projections for Utility-Scale Battery Storage: 2021 Update. National Renewable Energy Laboratory, NREL/TP-6A20-79236, Golden, CO, 2021.
  • [30] Feldman D, Ramasamy V, Fu R, Ramdas A, Desai J, Margolis R. U.S. Solar Photovoltaic System Cost Benchmark: Q1. National Renewable Energy Laboratory, NREL/TP-6A20-77324, Golden, CO, 2021.
  • [31] Occupational Safety and Health Administration, U.S. Department of Labor, [Online]. Available: https://www.osha.gov/laws-regs/standardinterpretations/2015-09-04#:~:text=However%2C%20OSHA%20considers%20all%20voltages,the%20resistance%20of%20the%20object. [Accessed 25 January 2024].
  • [32] Harter J, McIntyre TJ, White JD. Electrical Safety Practices Developed for Automotive Lithium-Ion Battery Dismantlement. Oak Ridge National Laboratory, ORNL/TM-2019/1366, Oak Ridge, TN, 2020.
Yıl 2024, , 69 - 92, 22.03.2024
https://doi.org/10.58559/ijes.1426354

Öz

Kaynakça

  • [1] "Empower A Billion Lives," IEEE, [Online]. Available: https://empowerabillionlives.org/. [Accessed 25 January 2024].
  • [2] Rathnayake DB. Grid Forming Inverter Modeling, Control, and Applications, IEEE Access 2021; 9:114781-114807.
  • [3] Rezaei MH, Akhbari M. Power decoupling capability with PR controller for Micro-Inverter applications. International Journal of Electrical Power & Energy Systems 2022;136.
  • [4] Rezaei MH, Akhbari M. An active parallel power decoupling circuit with a dual loop control scheme for micro-inverters. International Journal of Electrical Power & Energy Systems 2021;49 (12): 3994-4011.
  • [5] Alluhaybi K, Haibing H, Batarseh I. Design and Implementation of Dual-input Microinverter for PV-Battery Applications. IEEE Applied Power Electronics Conference and Exposition (APEC). IEEE, 2020.
  • [6] Vega-Garita, L. Ramirez-Elizondo, Bauer P. Physical integration of a photovoltaic-battery system: A thermal analysis. Applied Energy 2017;208: 446-455.
  • [7] Duryea S, Islam S, Lawrance W.A battery management system for standalone photovoltaic energy systems, Conference Record of the IEEE Industry Applications Conference. Thirty-Fourth IAS Annual Meeting 1999;4:2649-2654 .
  • [8] Cheng KWE, Divakar BP, Wu H, Ding K, Ho HF. Battery-Management System (BMS) and SOC Development for Electrical Vehicles. in IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology 2011;60: 76-88.
  • [9] Ghosh S, Barman JC, Batarseh I, Model Predictive Control of Multi-input Solar-Wind Hybrid System in DC Community with Battery Back-up, 2021 IEEE 12th International Symposium on Power Electronics for Distributed Generation Systems (PEDG), 2021: 1-8.
  • [10] Xiong R, Li L, Tian J, Towards a smarter battery management system: A critical review on battery state of health monitoring methods. Journal of Power Sources 2018; 405: 18-29.
  • [11] Ali MU, Zafar A, Nengroo SH, Hussain S, Alvi MJ, Kim HJ. Towards a Smarter Battery Management System for Electric Vehicle Applications: A Critical Review of Lithium-Ion Battery State of Charge Estimation. Energies 2019; 12 (3): 446.
  • [12] Ren H, Zhao Y, Chen S, Wang T. Design and implementation of a battery management system with active charge balance based on the SOC and SOH online estimation. Energy 2019; 166: 908-917.
  • [13] Rezaii R, Ghosh S, Safayatullah M, Milad Tayebi S, Batarseh I. Quad-Input Single-Resonant Tank LLC Converter for PV Applications. IEEE Transactions on Industry Applications 2023; 59 (3) 3438-3457.
  • [14] Nilian M, Rezaii R, Safayatullah M, Gullu S, Alaql F, Batarseh I. A Three-port Dual Active Bridge Resonant Based with DC/AC Output, 2023 IEEE Energy Conversion Congress and Exposition (ECCE), Nashville, TN, USA, 2023. (Accepted)
  • [15] Rezaii R. Design and Implementation of a Multiport System for Solar EV Applications," 2023 IEEE Applied Power Electronics Conference and Exposition (APEC), Orlando, FL, USA, 2023, pp. 29-34.
  • [16] Rezaii R, Ghosh S, Safayatullah M, I. Batarseh. Design and Implementation of a Five-Port LLC Converter for PV Applications. 2023 IEEE Applied Power Electronics Conference and Exposition (APEC), Orlando, FL, USA, 2023.
  • [17] Gullu S, Phelps J, Batarseh I, Alluhaybi K, Salameh M. and Al-Hallaj S, Smart Battery Management System for Integrated PV, Microinverter and Energy Storage. 12th International Renewable Energy Congress (IREC), 2021.
  • [18] Xiong R. Battery Management Algorithm for Electrical Vehicles, Springer & China Machine Press, Singapore, 2020.
  • [19] Du Y, Fell CJ, Duck B, Chen D, Liffman K, Zhang Y, Gu M, Zhu Y. Evaluation of photovoltaic panel temperature in realistic scenarios. Energy Conversion and Management 2016; 108:60-67.
  • [20] Yang S, Ling C, Fan Y, Yang Y, Tan X, Dong H. A Review of Lithium-Ion Battery Thermal Management System Strategies and the Evaluate Criteria. International Journal of Electrochemical Sciences 2019; 14: 6077-6107.
  • [21] Al-Zareer M, Dincer I, Rosen MA. A novel approach for performance improvement of liquid to vapor based battery cooling systems. Energy Conversion and Management 2019; 187: 191-204.
  • [22] Lu M, Zhang X, Ji J, Xu X, Zhang Y. Research progress on power battery cooling technology for electric vehicles. Journal of Energy Storage 2020; 27.
  • [23] Feng L. et al. Experimental investigation of thermal and strain management for lithium-ion battery pack in heat pipe cooling. Journal of Energy Storage2018; 16: 84-92.
  • [24] Salameh M, Wilke S, Schweitzer B, Sveum P, Al-Hallaj S, Krishnamurthy M, Thermal State of Charge Estimation in Phase Change Composites for Passively Cooled Lithium-Ion Battery Packs. IEEE Transactions on Industry Applications 2018; 54(1): 426-436.
  • [25] Schuler K. (2021, 1 20). Retrieved from MEDILL Reports Chicago: https://news.medill.northwestern.edu/chicago/chicago-company-makes-batteries-cool-again/.
  • [26] Chen C, Plunkett S, Salameh M, Stoyanov S, Al-Hallaj S, Krishnamurthy M. Enhancing the Fast-Charging Capability of High-Energy-Density Lithium-Ion Batteries: A Pack Design Perspective. IEEE Electrification Magazine 2020; 8(3): 62-69.
  • [27] Ali HM. Recent advancements in PV cooling and efficiency enhancement integrating phase change materials-based systems – A comprehensive review. Solar Energy 2020; 197: 163-198.
  • [28] AllCell Technologies (www.allcelltech.com)
  • [29] Cole W, Frazier AW, Augustine C. Cost Projections for Utility-Scale Battery Storage: 2021 Update. National Renewable Energy Laboratory, NREL/TP-6A20-79236, Golden, CO, 2021.
  • [30] Feldman D, Ramasamy V, Fu R, Ramdas A, Desai J, Margolis R. U.S. Solar Photovoltaic System Cost Benchmark: Q1. National Renewable Energy Laboratory, NREL/TP-6A20-77324, Golden, CO, 2021.
  • [31] Occupational Safety and Health Administration, U.S. Department of Labor, [Online]. Available: https://www.osha.gov/laws-regs/standardinterpretations/2015-09-04#:~:text=However%2C%20OSHA%20considers%20all%20voltages,the%20resistance%20of%20the%20object. [Accessed 25 January 2024].
  • [32] Harter J, McIntyre TJ, White JD. Electrical Safety Practices Developed for Automotive Lithium-Ion Battery Dismantlement. Oak Ridge National Laboratory, ORNL/TM-2019/1366, Oak Ridge, TN, 2020.
Toplam 32 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Elektrik Enerjisi Depolama, Fotovoltaik Güç Sistemleri
Bölüm Research Article
Yazarlar

Sahin Gullu 0000-0002-2997-172X

Issa Batarseh 0000-0002-8420-1891

Fahad Alaql 0000-0003-0178-0232

Yayımlanma Tarihi 22 Mart 2024
Gönderilme Tarihi 26 Ocak 2024
Kabul Tarihi 1 Mart 2024
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2024

Kaynak Göster

APA Gullu, S., Batarseh, I., & Alaql, F. (2024). Design and optimization of battery and thermal management system for AC photovoltaic energy module. International Journal of Energy Studies, 9(1), 69-92. https://doi.org/10.58559/ijes.1426354
AMA Gullu S, Batarseh I, Alaql F. Design and optimization of battery and thermal management system for AC photovoltaic energy module. Int J Energy Studies. Mart 2024;9(1):69-92. doi:10.58559/ijes.1426354
Chicago Gullu, Sahin, Issa Batarseh, ve Fahad Alaql. “Design and Optimization of Battery and Thermal Management System for AC Photovoltaic Energy Module”. International Journal of Energy Studies 9, sy. 1 (Mart 2024): 69-92. https://doi.org/10.58559/ijes.1426354.
EndNote Gullu S, Batarseh I, Alaql F (01 Mart 2024) Design and optimization of battery and thermal management system for AC photovoltaic energy module. International Journal of Energy Studies 9 1 69–92.
IEEE S. Gullu, I. Batarseh, ve F. Alaql, “Design and optimization of battery and thermal management system for AC photovoltaic energy module”, Int J Energy Studies, c. 9, sy. 1, ss. 69–92, 2024, doi: 10.58559/ijes.1426354.
ISNAD Gullu, Sahin vd. “Design and Optimization of Battery and Thermal Management System for AC Photovoltaic Energy Module”. International Journal of Energy Studies 9/1 (Mart 2024), 69-92. https://doi.org/10.58559/ijes.1426354.
JAMA Gullu S, Batarseh I, Alaql F. Design and optimization of battery and thermal management system for AC photovoltaic energy module. Int J Energy Studies. 2024;9:69–92.
MLA Gullu, Sahin vd. “Design and Optimization of Battery and Thermal Management System for AC Photovoltaic Energy Module”. International Journal of Energy Studies, c. 9, sy. 1, 2024, ss. 69-92, doi:10.58559/ijes.1426354.
Vancouver Gullu S, Batarseh I, Alaql F. Design and optimization of battery and thermal management system for AC photovoltaic energy module. Int J Energy Studies. 2024;9(1):69-92.