Araştırma Makalesi
BibTex RIS Kaynak Göster

Yıl 2026, Cilt: 11 Sayı: 1, 317 - 337, 17.03.2026
https://doi.org/10.58559/ijes.1830471
https://izlik.org/JA64DA87TA

Öz

Kaynakça

  • [1] Rai R, Gaglani M, Das S, and Panigrahi T, “Multi-level constant current based fast li-ion battery charging scheme with lms based online state of charge estimation,” 2020.
  • [2] Duru KK, Karra C, Venkatachalam P, Betha SA, Anish Madhavan A, and Kalluri S, “Critical insights into fast charging techniques for lithium-ion batteries in electric vehicles,” IEEE Transactions on Device and Materials Reliability, 2021, 21(1): 137–152.
  • [3] I. Energy Agency, “Global ev outlook 2024 moving towards increased affordability,” 2024. [Online]. Available: www.iea.org
  • [4] Serhan HA and Ahmed EM, “Effect of the different charging techniques on battery life-time: review,” 2018.
  • [5] Usman Tahir M, Sangwongwanich A, Stroe DI, and Blaabjerg F, “The effect of multi-stage constant current charging on lithium-ion battery’s performance,” in CPE-POWERENG 2023 - 17th IEEE International Conference on Compatibility, Power Electronics and Power Engineering, Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc., 2023.
  • [6] N SVK and V SSK, “Improved charging technique for reducing the charging time in nickel manganese cobalt type lithium-ion batteries,” in 2024 IEEE International Conference on Electrical Systems for Aircraft, Railway, Ship Propulsion and Road Vehicles and International Transportation Electrification Conference, ESARS-ITEC 2024, Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc., 2024.
  • [7] Gaglani M, Rai R, and Das S, Implementation of multilevel battery charging scheme for lithium-ion batteries. IEEE, 2019.
  • [8] Malla AB and Myneni H, “Analysis of different charging methods of batteries for ev applications with charge equalization,” in 2023 IEEE IAS Global Conference on Renewable Energy and Hydrogen Technologies, GlobConHT 2023, Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc., 2023; 1–6.
  • [9] Amanor-Boadu JM, Abouzied MA, and Sanchez-Sinencio E, “An efficient and fast li-Ion battery charging system using energy harvesting or conventional sources,” IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics, 2018; 65(9):7383–7394.
  • [10] Xiong Y, Deng Y, and Wan Z, “Optimization and simulation of fast charging method for lithium iron phosphate power battery,” in 2024 4th International Conference on Energy Engineering and Power Systems, EEPS 2024, Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc., 2024; 742–746.
  • [11] Zarif AR, Kazemi A, and Mafinejad Y, “A novel li-ion battery charge management system for applying in renewable energies based on pulse charge method,” in 2024 9th International Conference on Technology and Energy Management, ICTEM 2024, Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc., 2024.
  • [12] S JS, Ravi K, P S, N. Iyer, M A, and B NS, “A review on charge control techniques for batteries in electric vehicles,” in 2022 2nd International Conference on Advances in Electrical, Computing, Communication and Sustainable Technologies, ICAECT 2022, Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc., 2022.
  • [13] Bizhani H, Sani SKH, Rezazadeh H, Muyeen SM, and Rahmani S, “Modeling of an optimum fast charging multi-step constant current profile for lead-acid batteries,” in IEEE Transactions on Industry Applications, Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc., 2023; 2050–2060.
  • [14] Yu C, Huang S, Rong K, Yan J, Shen L, and Sun M, “Research on multi-stage constant current charging method based on particle swarm optimization algorithm,” in Proceedings of 2022 IEEE 5th International Electrical and Energy Conference, CIEEC 2022, Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc., 2022; 4308–4313.
  • [15] Khan AB and Choi W, “Optimal charge pattern for the high-performance multistage constant current charge method for the li-ion batteries,” IEEE Transactions on Energy Conversion, 2018; 33(3):1132–1140.
  • [16] Mangunkusumo KGH, Ridwan M, Pramana PAA, and Habibie AS, Design of multistage fast charging strategy on lead-acid batteries. IEEE, 2020; 52-56.
  • [17] C. H. Lee, C. Y. Hsu, S. H. Hsu, and J. A. Jiang, “Effect of weighting strategies on taguchi-based optimization of the four-stage constant current charge pattern,” IEEE Trans Aerosp Electron Syst, Oct. 2021; 57(5):2704–2714.
  • [18] Wang F, Cui N, and Fang H, “Multi segment charging strategy for lithium ion battery based on taguchi method,” 2017.
  • [19] Usman Tahir M, Sangwongwanich A, Stroe DI, and Blaabjerg F, Optimized multi-stage constant current charging strategy for li-ion batteries. IEEE, 2023; 1-9.
  • [20] Lee CH, Wang XJ, Lin KY, and Jiang JA, “Experiment-based determination of the optimized current level to achieve multiple constant current charging for lithium-ion batteries,” IEEE Trans Aerosp Electron Syst, 2023; 59(3):2648–2657.
  • [21] Banguero E, Correcher A, Á. Pérez-Navarro, Morant F, and Aristizabal A, “A review on battery charging and discharging control strategies: application to renewable energy systems,” 2018; 11(4):1-15.
  • [22] Usman Tahir M, Sangwongwanich A, Stroe D, and Blaabjerg F, “Overview of multi-stage charging strategies for li-ion batteries,” Elsevier B.V, 2023; 84:228-241.
  • [23] Rajagopalan Kannan DR and Weatherspoon MH, “The effect of pulse charging on commercial lithium nickel cobalt oxide (nmc) cathode lithium-ion batteries,” J Power Sources, 2020; 479:1–8.
  • [24] Amanor-Boadu JM and Guiseppi-Elie A, “Improved performance of li-ion polymer batteries through improved pulse charging algorithm,” Applied Sciences (Switzerland), 2020; 10(3):1–11.
  • [25] Luo YF, Liu YH, and Wang SC, Search for an optimal multistage charging pattern for lithium-ion batteries using the taguchi approach. I E E E, 2009; 1-5.
  • [26] Vo TT, Chen X, Shen W, and Kapoor A, “New charging strategy for lithium-ion batteries based on the integration of taguchi method and state of charge estimation,” J Power Sources,2015; 273: 413–422.
  • [27] Patnaik L, Praneeth AVJS, and Williamson SS, “A closed-loop constant-temperature constant-voltage charging technique to reduce charge time of lithium-ion batteries,” IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics, 2019; 66(2):1059–1067
  • [28] Guler N, Bayhan S, and Komurcugil H, “Model predictive control method with auto-tuning weighting factor for bidirectional dc-dc battery chargers,” in CPE-POWERENG 2024 - 18th International Conference on Compatibility, Power Electronics and Power Engineering, Proceedings, Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc., 2024.
  • [29] Komurcugil H, Guler N, Bayhan S, and Gulbudak O, “Hysteresis current control of buck-boost non-isolated onboard charger for electric vehicles,” in IECON Proceedings (Industrial Electronics Conference), IEEE Computer Society, 2023.

Design, simulation, and comparative evaluation of charging strategies for electric vehicles

Yıl 2026, Cilt: 11 Sayı: 1, 317 - 337, 17.03.2026
https://doi.org/10.58559/ijes.1830471
https://izlik.org/JA64DA87TA

Öz

Efficient and reliable charging strategies are essential for improving the performance, lifetime, and safety of modern battery energy storage systems, particularly under diverse operating conditions. This study presents a systematic analysis and comparative evaluation of three representative charging approaches: the Constant-Current (CC) method, the Pulse Charging method, and the Multistage Constant-Current (MSCC) method, each investigated at different C-rates. The mathematical principles and operational mechanisms of these methods are first introduced, followed by the development of a simulation model. Performance evaluation is conducted in terms of critical indicators, including temperature rise, charging time, and terminal voltage dynamics. The results indicate that the MSCC method achieves a more favorable balance between charging efficiency and thermal management compared to conventional techniques. Furthermore, the Taguchi optimization method is employed to determine the optimal charging parameters within the MSCC framework, thereby enhancing overall performance and safety. These findings underscore the potential of combining advanced charging strategies with systematic optimization techniques to improve battery management systems and support the development of next-generation energy storage technologies.

Kaynakça

  • [1] Rai R, Gaglani M, Das S, and Panigrahi T, “Multi-level constant current based fast li-ion battery charging scheme with lms based online state of charge estimation,” 2020.
  • [2] Duru KK, Karra C, Venkatachalam P, Betha SA, Anish Madhavan A, and Kalluri S, “Critical insights into fast charging techniques for lithium-ion batteries in electric vehicles,” IEEE Transactions on Device and Materials Reliability, 2021, 21(1): 137–152.
  • [3] I. Energy Agency, “Global ev outlook 2024 moving towards increased affordability,” 2024. [Online]. Available: www.iea.org
  • [4] Serhan HA and Ahmed EM, “Effect of the different charging techniques on battery life-time: review,” 2018.
  • [5] Usman Tahir M, Sangwongwanich A, Stroe DI, and Blaabjerg F, “The effect of multi-stage constant current charging on lithium-ion battery’s performance,” in CPE-POWERENG 2023 - 17th IEEE International Conference on Compatibility, Power Electronics and Power Engineering, Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc., 2023.
  • [6] N SVK and V SSK, “Improved charging technique for reducing the charging time in nickel manganese cobalt type lithium-ion batteries,” in 2024 IEEE International Conference on Electrical Systems for Aircraft, Railway, Ship Propulsion and Road Vehicles and International Transportation Electrification Conference, ESARS-ITEC 2024, Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc., 2024.
  • [7] Gaglani M, Rai R, and Das S, Implementation of multilevel battery charging scheme for lithium-ion batteries. IEEE, 2019.
  • [8] Malla AB and Myneni H, “Analysis of different charging methods of batteries for ev applications with charge equalization,” in 2023 IEEE IAS Global Conference on Renewable Energy and Hydrogen Technologies, GlobConHT 2023, Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc., 2023; 1–6.
  • [9] Amanor-Boadu JM, Abouzied MA, and Sanchez-Sinencio E, “An efficient and fast li-Ion battery charging system using energy harvesting or conventional sources,” IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics, 2018; 65(9):7383–7394.
  • [10] Xiong Y, Deng Y, and Wan Z, “Optimization and simulation of fast charging method for lithium iron phosphate power battery,” in 2024 4th International Conference on Energy Engineering and Power Systems, EEPS 2024, Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc., 2024; 742–746.
  • [11] Zarif AR, Kazemi A, and Mafinejad Y, “A novel li-ion battery charge management system for applying in renewable energies based on pulse charge method,” in 2024 9th International Conference on Technology and Energy Management, ICTEM 2024, Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc., 2024.
  • [12] S JS, Ravi K, P S, N. Iyer, M A, and B NS, “A review on charge control techniques for batteries in electric vehicles,” in 2022 2nd International Conference on Advances in Electrical, Computing, Communication and Sustainable Technologies, ICAECT 2022, Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc., 2022.
  • [13] Bizhani H, Sani SKH, Rezazadeh H, Muyeen SM, and Rahmani S, “Modeling of an optimum fast charging multi-step constant current profile for lead-acid batteries,” in IEEE Transactions on Industry Applications, Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc., 2023; 2050–2060.
  • [14] Yu C, Huang S, Rong K, Yan J, Shen L, and Sun M, “Research on multi-stage constant current charging method based on particle swarm optimization algorithm,” in Proceedings of 2022 IEEE 5th International Electrical and Energy Conference, CIEEC 2022, Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc., 2022; 4308–4313.
  • [15] Khan AB and Choi W, “Optimal charge pattern for the high-performance multistage constant current charge method for the li-ion batteries,” IEEE Transactions on Energy Conversion, 2018; 33(3):1132–1140.
  • [16] Mangunkusumo KGH, Ridwan M, Pramana PAA, and Habibie AS, Design of multistage fast charging strategy on lead-acid batteries. IEEE, 2020; 52-56.
  • [17] C. H. Lee, C. Y. Hsu, S. H. Hsu, and J. A. Jiang, “Effect of weighting strategies on taguchi-based optimization of the four-stage constant current charge pattern,” IEEE Trans Aerosp Electron Syst, Oct. 2021; 57(5):2704–2714.
  • [18] Wang F, Cui N, and Fang H, “Multi segment charging strategy for lithium ion battery based on taguchi method,” 2017.
  • [19] Usman Tahir M, Sangwongwanich A, Stroe DI, and Blaabjerg F, Optimized multi-stage constant current charging strategy for li-ion batteries. IEEE, 2023; 1-9.
  • [20] Lee CH, Wang XJ, Lin KY, and Jiang JA, “Experiment-based determination of the optimized current level to achieve multiple constant current charging for lithium-ion batteries,” IEEE Trans Aerosp Electron Syst, 2023; 59(3):2648–2657.
  • [21] Banguero E, Correcher A, Á. Pérez-Navarro, Morant F, and Aristizabal A, “A review on battery charging and discharging control strategies: application to renewable energy systems,” 2018; 11(4):1-15.
  • [22] Usman Tahir M, Sangwongwanich A, Stroe D, and Blaabjerg F, “Overview of multi-stage charging strategies for li-ion batteries,” Elsevier B.V, 2023; 84:228-241.
  • [23] Rajagopalan Kannan DR and Weatherspoon MH, “The effect of pulse charging on commercial lithium nickel cobalt oxide (nmc) cathode lithium-ion batteries,” J Power Sources, 2020; 479:1–8.
  • [24] Amanor-Boadu JM and Guiseppi-Elie A, “Improved performance of li-ion polymer batteries through improved pulse charging algorithm,” Applied Sciences (Switzerland), 2020; 10(3):1–11.
  • [25] Luo YF, Liu YH, and Wang SC, Search for an optimal multistage charging pattern for lithium-ion batteries using the taguchi approach. I E E E, 2009; 1-5.
  • [26] Vo TT, Chen X, Shen W, and Kapoor A, “New charging strategy for lithium-ion batteries based on the integration of taguchi method and state of charge estimation,” J Power Sources,2015; 273: 413–422.
  • [27] Patnaik L, Praneeth AVJS, and Williamson SS, “A closed-loop constant-temperature constant-voltage charging technique to reduce charge time of lithium-ion batteries,” IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics, 2019; 66(2):1059–1067
  • [28] Guler N, Bayhan S, and Komurcugil H, “Model predictive control method with auto-tuning weighting factor for bidirectional dc-dc battery chargers,” in CPE-POWERENG 2024 - 18th International Conference on Compatibility, Power Electronics and Power Engineering, Proceedings, Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc., 2024.
  • [29] Komurcugil H, Guler N, Bayhan S, and Gulbudak O, “Hysteresis current control of buck-boost non-isolated onboard charger for electric vehicles,” in IECON Proceedings (Industrial Electronics Conference), IEEE Computer Society, 2023.
Toplam 29 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Elektrik Enerjisi Depolama
Bölüm Araştırma Makalesi
Yazarlar

Furkan Görür Bu kişi benim 0009-0009-1896-9358

Yunus Yalman 0000-0003-1032-9814

Gönderilme Tarihi 26 Kasım 2025
Kabul Tarihi 11 Ocak 2026
Yayımlanma Tarihi 17 Mart 2026
DOI https://doi.org/10.58559/ijes.1830471
IZ https://izlik.org/JA64DA87TA
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2026 Cilt: 11 Sayı: 1

Kaynak Göster

APA Görür, F., & Yalman, Y. (2026). Design, simulation, and comparative evaluation of charging strategies for electric vehicles. International Journal of Energy Studies, 11(1), 317-337. https://doi.org/10.58559/ijes.1830471
AMA 1.Görür F, Yalman Y. Design, simulation, and comparative evaluation of charging strategies for electric vehicles. International Journal of Energy Studies. 2026;11(1):317-337. doi:10.58559/ijes.1830471
Chicago Görür, Furkan, ve Yunus Yalman. 2026. “Design, simulation, and comparative evaluation of charging strategies for electric vehicles”. International Journal of Energy Studies 11 (1): 317-37. https://doi.org/10.58559/ijes.1830471.
EndNote Görür F, Yalman Y (01 Mart 2026) Design, simulation, and comparative evaluation of charging strategies for electric vehicles. International Journal of Energy Studies 11 1 317–337.
IEEE [1]F. Görür ve Y. Yalman, “Design, simulation, and comparative evaluation of charging strategies for electric vehicles”, International Journal of Energy Studies, c. 11, sy 1, ss. 317–337, Mar. 2026, doi: 10.58559/ijes.1830471.
ISNAD Görür, Furkan - Yalman, Yunus. “Design, simulation, and comparative evaluation of charging strategies for electric vehicles”. International Journal of Energy Studies 11/1 (01 Mart 2026): 317-337. https://doi.org/10.58559/ijes.1830471.
JAMA 1.Görür F, Yalman Y. Design, simulation, and comparative evaluation of charging strategies for electric vehicles. International Journal of Energy Studies. 2026;11:317–337.
MLA Görür, Furkan, ve Yunus Yalman. “Design, simulation, and comparative evaluation of charging strategies for electric vehicles”. International Journal of Energy Studies, c. 11, sy 1, Mart 2026, ss. 317-3, doi:10.58559/ijes.1830471.
Vancouver 1.Furkan Görür, Yunus Yalman. Design, simulation, and comparative evaluation of charging strategies for electric vehicles. International Journal of Energy Studies. 01 Mart 2026;11(1):317-3. doi:10.58559/ijes.1830471