Araştırma Makalesi
BibTex RIS Kaynak Göster
Yıl 2022, Cilt: 7 Sayı: 2, 157 - 177, 29.12.2022
https://doi.org/10.58559/ijes.1189071

Öz

Kaynakça

  • [1] Erturk A, Inman DJ. Piezoelectric energy harvesting. John Wiley & Sons, US, 2011.
  • [2] Covaci C, Gontean A. Piezoelectric energy harvesting solutions: A review. Sensors; 2020; 20:3512.
  • [3] Aranda JJL, Bader S, Oelmann B. A space-coiling resonator for improved energy harvesting in fluid power systems. Sens. Actuators A: Phys. 2019; 29:58–67.
  • [4] Wang J, Zhao G, Xu J, Duan K, Zhang M, Zhu H. Numerical analysis of hydroenergy harvesting from vortex-induced vibrations of a cylinder with groove structures. Ocean Engineering 2020; 218:108219.
  • [5] Song YS, Youn JR, Yu C, Park J. Sustainable solar energy harvesting using phase change material (PCM) embedded pyroelectric system. Energy Conversion and Management 2022; 253:115145.
  • [6] Zhao YN, Li ML, Long R, Liu ZC, Liu W. Dynamic modeling and analysis of an advanced adsorption-based osmotic heat engines to harvest solar energy. Renewable Energy 2021; 175:638–649. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.renene.2021.05.010.
  • [7] Jing B, Hao W. Vibration analysis of rotting wind blades based on piezoelectric materials. International Journal of Acoustics and Vibration 2020; 26, 1:49-55.
  • [8] Zhou Z, Pan J, Qin W, Zhu P, Zhang H, Du W, Deng W. Improve efficiency of harvesting wind energy by integrating bi-stability and swinging balls. Mechanical Systems and Signal Processing 2022; 170:108816.
  • [9] Han J, Maeda T, Itakura H, Kitazawa D. Experimental study on the wave energy harvesting performance of a small suspension catamaran exploiting the maximum power point tracking approach. Ocean Engineering 2022; 243:110176.
  • [10] Ucar H. Patch-based piezoelectric energy harvesting on a marine boat exposed to wave-induced loads.Ocean Engineering 2021; 236: 109568.
  • [11] Pereira JC, Morangueira YLA. Energy harvesting assessment with a coupled full car and piezoelectric model. Energy 2020; 210:118668.
  • [12] Qin W, Pan J, Deng W, Zhang P, Zhou Z. Harvesting weak vibration energy by integrating piezoelectric inverted beam and pendulum. Energy 2021; 227:120374.
  • [13] Zhao L, Yang Y. On the modeling methods of small-scale piezoelectric wind energy harvesting. Smart Struct Syst 2017; 19(1):67–90.
  • [14] Liu J, Zuo H, Xiao W, Luo Y, Yaob D, Chena Y, Wanga K, Li Q. Wind energy harvesting using piezoelectric macro fiber composites based on flutter mode. Microelectronic Engineering 2020; 231:111333.
  • [15] Eugeni M, Elahi H, Fune F, Lampani L, Mastroddi F, Romano GP, Gaudenzi P. Numerical and experimental investigation of piezoelectric energy harvester based on flag-flutter. Aerospace Science and Technology 2020; 97:105634.
  • [16] Lim YY, Padilla RV, Unger A, Barraza R, Thabet AM, Izadgoshasb I. A self-tunable wind energy harvester utilising a piezoelectric cantilever beam with bluff body under transverse galloping for field deployment. Energy Conversion and Management 2021; 245:114559.
  • [17] Barrero-Gil A, Vicente-Ludlam D, Gutierrez D, Sastre F. Enhance of energy harvesting from transverse galloping by actively rotating the galloping body. Energies 2020; 13(1):91.
  • [18] Sun W, Jo S, Seok J. Development of the optimal bluff body for wind energy harvesting using the synergetic effect of coupled vortex induced vibration and galloping phenomena. International Journal of Mechanical Sciences 2019; 156:435–445.
  • [19] Dai H, Abdelkefi A, Wang L. Theoretical modeling and nonlinear analysis of piezoelectric energy harvesting from vortex-induced vibrations. Journal of Intelligent Material Systems and Structures 2014; 25 (14):1861–1874.
  • [20] Akaydin HD, Elvin N, Andreopoulos Y. The performance of a self-excited fluidic energy harvester. Smart Materials and Structures 2012; 21(2):025007.
  • [21] Wu N, Wang Q, Xie X. Wind energy harvesting with a piezoelectric harvester. Smart Materials and Structures 2013; 22:095023.
  • [22] Adhikari S, Rastogi A, Bhattacharya B. Piezoelectric vortex induced vibration energy harvesting in a random flow field. Smart Materials and Structures 2020; 29:035034.
  • [23] Jia J, Shan X, Upadrashta D, Xie T, Yang Y, Song R. An asymmetric bending-torsional piezoelectric energy harvester at low wind speed. Energy 2020; 198:117287.
  • [24] Zhang M, Zhang C, Abdelkefi A, Yu H, Gaidai O, Qin X, Zhu H, Wang J. Piezoelectric energy harvesting from vortex-induced vibration of a circular cylinder: Effect of Reynolds number. Ocean Engineering 2021; 235:109378.
  • [25] Mehdipour I, Madaro F, Rizzi F, De Vittorio M. Comprehensive experimental study on bluff body shapes for vortex-induced vibration piezoelectric energy harvesting mechanisms. Energy Conversion and Management: X 2022; 13:100174.
  • [26] Rajak DK, Pagar DD, Menezes PL, Linul E. Fiber-reinforced polymer composites: manufacturing, properties, and applications. Polymers 2019;11:1667.
  • [27] White FM. Fluid Mechanics 5th edn. McGraw Hill, New York, US, 2003.
  • [28] European Standards 1978 Recommendations for the Calculation of Wind Effects on Buildings and Structures (Brussels: European Committee for Structural Steelwork (ECSS))
  • [29] American National Standards Institute 1982 Minimum Building Loads for Buildings and Other Structures (New York: American National Standards Institute)
  • [30] Lin CC, Hsu CY. Static shape control of smart beam plates laminated with sine sensors and actuators. Smart Materials and Structures 1999; 8:519–530.
  • [31] Chandwani J, Somkuwar R, Deshmukh R. Multi-band piezoelectric vibration energy harvester for low-frequency applications. Microsystem Technologies 2019;25:3867–3877.
  • [32] Yang ZB, Erturk A, Zu J. On the efficiency of piezoelectric energy harvesters. Extreme Mechanics Letters 2017; 15: 26-37.
  • [33] Shu Y, Lien I. Efficiency of energy conversion for a piezoelectric power harvesting system. Journal of Micromechanics and Microengineering 2006; 16 (11): 2429.
  • [34] Stamatellou AM, Kalfas AI. On the efficiency of a piezoelectric energy harvester under combined aeroelastic and base excitation. Micromachines 2021; 12, 962.
  • [35] Shafer MW, Bryant M and Garcia E. Designing maximum power output into piezoelectric energy harvesters. Smart Materials and Structures 2012; 21: 109601.

Piezoelectric energy harvesting from vortex-induced vibrations on a GFRP beam with embedded piezoelectric patch

Yıl 2022, Cilt: 7 Sayı: 2, 157 - 177, 29.12.2022
https://doi.org/10.58559/ijes.1189071

Öz

In the present era, the demand for energy continues to increase and nevertheless, energy resources are gradually decreasing. Therefore, extracting energy from the operating ambient is of great importance especially for industrial applications. Among the numerous available ambient energy sources, wind energy is one of the most promising and prevalent energy sources existing in the environment. In this study, a piezoelectric energy harvester (PEH) consisting of an electromechanical coupling of GFRP cantilever beam with an embedded piezoelectric patch is developed for wind energy harvesting. The cantilever beam under the wind flow vibrates due to the pressure field that occurs on the leeward side of the beam. The generation of the pressure field is based on the vortex shedding phenomenon. Theoretical model of the regarding electromechanical coupling subjected to vortex induced vibration is presented and the effect of the pressure field having various vortex shedding frequencies on harvested power is investigated by means of numerical simulations validated with an experimental study. In order to determine the effect of the direction in which the wind excites the PEH, two wind flow conditions are considered; cross wind and head wind. According to the results, it was found that the PEH generates considerably more voltage outputs under cross wind loading than that obtained from the head wind excitation. In cross wind case, maximum open circuit voltage of 82.4 V is obtained at the wind speed of 6 m/s with the vortex shedding frequency of 18 Hz, which is very close to the second resonance frequency of the PEH. With a calculated load resistance of 100 kΩ, the resulting maximum direct voltage and electric power is 58.7 V and 11.5 mW, respectively. As far as the energy efficiency of PEH is concerned, it is determined that the efficiency is about 0.75 for the frequency of 18 Hz, which is quite acceptable for energy harvesting. It is concluded that a composite PEH with an embedded piezoelectric patch can be used as an effective energy harvester for the vortex induced vibration when the vortex shedding frequency is close to its resonance frequency.

Kaynakça

  • [1] Erturk A, Inman DJ. Piezoelectric energy harvesting. John Wiley & Sons, US, 2011.
  • [2] Covaci C, Gontean A. Piezoelectric energy harvesting solutions: A review. Sensors; 2020; 20:3512.
  • [3] Aranda JJL, Bader S, Oelmann B. A space-coiling resonator for improved energy harvesting in fluid power systems. Sens. Actuators A: Phys. 2019; 29:58–67.
  • [4] Wang J, Zhao G, Xu J, Duan K, Zhang M, Zhu H. Numerical analysis of hydroenergy harvesting from vortex-induced vibrations of a cylinder with groove structures. Ocean Engineering 2020; 218:108219.
  • [5] Song YS, Youn JR, Yu C, Park J. Sustainable solar energy harvesting using phase change material (PCM) embedded pyroelectric system. Energy Conversion and Management 2022; 253:115145.
  • [6] Zhao YN, Li ML, Long R, Liu ZC, Liu W. Dynamic modeling and analysis of an advanced adsorption-based osmotic heat engines to harvest solar energy. Renewable Energy 2021; 175:638–649. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.renene.2021.05.010.
  • [7] Jing B, Hao W. Vibration analysis of rotting wind blades based on piezoelectric materials. International Journal of Acoustics and Vibration 2020; 26, 1:49-55.
  • [8] Zhou Z, Pan J, Qin W, Zhu P, Zhang H, Du W, Deng W. Improve efficiency of harvesting wind energy by integrating bi-stability and swinging balls. Mechanical Systems and Signal Processing 2022; 170:108816.
  • [9] Han J, Maeda T, Itakura H, Kitazawa D. Experimental study on the wave energy harvesting performance of a small suspension catamaran exploiting the maximum power point tracking approach. Ocean Engineering 2022; 243:110176.
  • [10] Ucar H. Patch-based piezoelectric energy harvesting on a marine boat exposed to wave-induced loads.Ocean Engineering 2021; 236: 109568.
  • [11] Pereira JC, Morangueira YLA. Energy harvesting assessment with a coupled full car and piezoelectric model. Energy 2020; 210:118668.
  • [12] Qin W, Pan J, Deng W, Zhang P, Zhou Z. Harvesting weak vibration energy by integrating piezoelectric inverted beam and pendulum. Energy 2021; 227:120374.
  • [13] Zhao L, Yang Y. On the modeling methods of small-scale piezoelectric wind energy harvesting. Smart Struct Syst 2017; 19(1):67–90.
  • [14] Liu J, Zuo H, Xiao W, Luo Y, Yaob D, Chena Y, Wanga K, Li Q. Wind energy harvesting using piezoelectric macro fiber composites based on flutter mode. Microelectronic Engineering 2020; 231:111333.
  • [15] Eugeni M, Elahi H, Fune F, Lampani L, Mastroddi F, Romano GP, Gaudenzi P. Numerical and experimental investigation of piezoelectric energy harvester based on flag-flutter. Aerospace Science and Technology 2020; 97:105634.
  • [16] Lim YY, Padilla RV, Unger A, Barraza R, Thabet AM, Izadgoshasb I. A self-tunable wind energy harvester utilising a piezoelectric cantilever beam with bluff body under transverse galloping for field deployment. Energy Conversion and Management 2021; 245:114559.
  • [17] Barrero-Gil A, Vicente-Ludlam D, Gutierrez D, Sastre F. Enhance of energy harvesting from transverse galloping by actively rotating the galloping body. Energies 2020; 13(1):91.
  • [18] Sun W, Jo S, Seok J. Development of the optimal bluff body for wind energy harvesting using the synergetic effect of coupled vortex induced vibration and galloping phenomena. International Journal of Mechanical Sciences 2019; 156:435–445.
  • [19] Dai H, Abdelkefi A, Wang L. Theoretical modeling and nonlinear analysis of piezoelectric energy harvesting from vortex-induced vibrations. Journal of Intelligent Material Systems and Structures 2014; 25 (14):1861–1874.
  • [20] Akaydin HD, Elvin N, Andreopoulos Y. The performance of a self-excited fluidic energy harvester. Smart Materials and Structures 2012; 21(2):025007.
  • [21] Wu N, Wang Q, Xie X. Wind energy harvesting with a piezoelectric harvester. Smart Materials and Structures 2013; 22:095023.
  • [22] Adhikari S, Rastogi A, Bhattacharya B. Piezoelectric vortex induced vibration energy harvesting in a random flow field. Smart Materials and Structures 2020; 29:035034.
  • [23] Jia J, Shan X, Upadrashta D, Xie T, Yang Y, Song R. An asymmetric bending-torsional piezoelectric energy harvester at low wind speed. Energy 2020; 198:117287.
  • [24] Zhang M, Zhang C, Abdelkefi A, Yu H, Gaidai O, Qin X, Zhu H, Wang J. Piezoelectric energy harvesting from vortex-induced vibration of a circular cylinder: Effect of Reynolds number. Ocean Engineering 2021; 235:109378.
  • [25] Mehdipour I, Madaro F, Rizzi F, De Vittorio M. Comprehensive experimental study on bluff body shapes for vortex-induced vibration piezoelectric energy harvesting mechanisms. Energy Conversion and Management: X 2022; 13:100174.
  • [26] Rajak DK, Pagar DD, Menezes PL, Linul E. Fiber-reinforced polymer composites: manufacturing, properties, and applications. Polymers 2019;11:1667.
  • [27] White FM. Fluid Mechanics 5th edn. McGraw Hill, New York, US, 2003.
  • [28] European Standards 1978 Recommendations for the Calculation of Wind Effects on Buildings and Structures (Brussels: European Committee for Structural Steelwork (ECSS))
  • [29] American National Standards Institute 1982 Minimum Building Loads for Buildings and Other Structures (New York: American National Standards Institute)
  • [30] Lin CC, Hsu CY. Static shape control of smart beam plates laminated with sine sensors and actuators. Smart Materials and Structures 1999; 8:519–530.
  • [31] Chandwani J, Somkuwar R, Deshmukh R. Multi-band piezoelectric vibration energy harvester for low-frequency applications. Microsystem Technologies 2019;25:3867–3877.
  • [32] Yang ZB, Erturk A, Zu J. On the efficiency of piezoelectric energy harvesters. Extreme Mechanics Letters 2017; 15: 26-37.
  • [33] Shu Y, Lien I. Efficiency of energy conversion for a piezoelectric power harvesting system. Journal of Micromechanics and Microengineering 2006; 16 (11): 2429.
  • [34] Stamatellou AM, Kalfas AI. On the efficiency of a piezoelectric energy harvester under combined aeroelastic and base excitation. Micromachines 2021; 12, 962.
  • [35] Shafer MW, Bryant M and Garcia E. Designing maximum power output into piezoelectric energy harvesters. Smart Materials and Structures 2012; 21: 109601.
Toplam 35 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Enerji Sistemleri Mühendisliği (Diğer)
Bölüm Research Article
Yazarlar

Hakan Ucar 0000-0001-8602-801X

Yayımlanma Tarihi 29 Aralık 2022
Gönderilme Tarihi 14 Ekim 2022
Kabul Tarihi 7 Aralık 2022
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2022 Cilt: 7 Sayı: 2

Kaynak Göster

APA Ucar, H. (2022). Piezoelectric energy harvesting from vortex-induced vibrations on a GFRP beam with embedded piezoelectric patch. International Journal of Energy Studies, 7(2), 157-177. https://doi.org/10.58559/ijes.1189071
AMA Ucar H. Piezoelectric energy harvesting from vortex-induced vibrations on a GFRP beam with embedded piezoelectric patch. Int J Energy Studies. Aralık 2022;7(2):157-177. doi:10.58559/ijes.1189071
Chicago Ucar, Hakan. “Piezoelectric Energy Harvesting from Vortex-Induced Vibrations on a GFRP Beam With Embedded Piezoelectric Patch”. International Journal of Energy Studies 7, sy. 2 (Aralık 2022): 157-77. https://doi.org/10.58559/ijes.1189071.
EndNote Ucar H (01 Aralık 2022) Piezoelectric energy harvesting from vortex-induced vibrations on a GFRP beam with embedded piezoelectric patch. International Journal of Energy Studies 7 2 157–177.
IEEE H. Ucar, “Piezoelectric energy harvesting from vortex-induced vibrations on a GFRP beam with embedded piezoelectric patch”, Int J Energy Studies, c. 7, sy. 2, ss. 157–177, 2022, doi: 10.58559/ijes.1189071.
ISNAD Ucar, Hakan. “Piezoelectric Energy Harvesting from Vortex-Induced Vibrations on a GFRP Beam With Embedded Piezoelectric Patch”. International Journal of Energy Studies 7/2 (Aralık 2022), 157-177. https://doi.org/10.58559/ijes.1189071.
JAMA Ucar H. Piezoelectric energy harvesting from vortex-induced vibrations on a GFRP beam with embedded piezoelectric patch. Int J Energy Studies. 2022;7:157–177.
MLA Ucar, Hakan. “Piezoelectric Energy Harvesting from Vortex-Induced Vibrations on a GFRP Beam With Embedded Piezoelectric Patch”. International Journal of Energy Studies, c. 7, sy. 2, 2022, ss. 157-7, doi:10.58559/ijes.1189071.
Vancouver Ucar H. Piezoelectric energy harvesting from vortex-induced vibrations on a GFRP beam with embedded piezoelectric patch. Int J Energy Studies. 2022;7(2):157-7.

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