A Sampling About For Economic Pipe Diameter Calculation

Öz

Pumps are widely used in our homes, buildings, industrial applications, agriculture, water supply and many other applications, even though we are not aware of them. When designing a pump system, it is necessary to compare different solutions to choose the most efficient system. And to find the most innovative solution, some basic facts must be revealed. As a result of the experimental work, the loss efficiency are calculated with the aid of the determined pressure deductions taking into consideration the flow direction for the flat pipes, valves and fittings (elbows, nipples, cuffs, record, curve, reduction and TE transitional elements) it is calculated and presented in tables. This work is prepared to be an example of industrial applications. Distance and distance units have been selected in a minimal manner and the selection of pipe and pump is based on the values of a private company. In this study, a program was developed to determine the optimum diameters of the pipes that allow the water from the plant to be transported for a certain distance. Galvanized pipes were used in the study. The least-lost diameters and the lowest economic costs were calculated for these pipes. At First, pipe losses, distance and pipe prices were calculated and afterwards the area with the least inclination in this chart was searched. The most suitable pump was selected by examining the flow-distance graphs for the pump of the private company about the selected region.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Centrifugal pump,diameter calculation,pipe losts,economic pipe diameter

Kaynakça

1. Pump life cycle costs : a guide to LCC analysis for pumping systems : executive summary, Office of Industrial Technologies, Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy, U.S. Dept. of Energy ; [Parsippany, NJ] : Hydraulic Institute ; [Brussels, Belgium] : Europump, January 2001.
2. P. Cooper, G Tchobanoglous - Pumpin Station Design, pp. 241-786, 2008.
3. Improving Pumping System Performance: A Sourcebook for Industry, Second Edition, s, 2006.
4. KRT Planning Information KSB Know-how, Volume 7, pp. 15, 2012
5. G, Ibrahim, Chamber Of Mechanical Engineers Installation Engineering Magazine Monthly Technical Association Publication Volume: 1 Issue: 11, pp. 11-20, January 1994
6. Yavuz C. Atik K., “Thermo-economic Optimization of the Pipe Diameters of Hot Water Heating Systems” Electronic Journal of Machine Technologies, 8(4) 53-64, 2011
7. Y. Zehra, S. Abdulkadir, Energy Efficiency and Applications in Centrifugal Pumps, 10:59 pp. 49, 2011.
8. Energy Cost Referance for 2018 year: www.epdk.org.tr/TR/Dokumanlar/TDB /Elektrik

9. www.simcelik.com.tr/dokumanlar/155 212996383d4.pdf, pp. 1, DIN 2440 Medium Serie
10. www.svlele.com/piping/pipe_sizing.htlm
11. https://inspectapedia.com/water/Water _Flow_Rate_Measurement.php#Flow_Rate_Calculation
12. Ç. Derya, “Energy Saving in Centrifu-gal Pump Systems”, Sat 6: 6, 2006.
13. Peer-review under responsibility of the scientific committee of the 72nd Conference of the Italian Thermal Machines Engineering Association 10.1016/j.egypro.08.262., 2017.
14. P.G. Rahrig, Galvanized steel in water and water infrastructure, Mater. Perform. 42 58–60, 2003.
15. http://www.muhendislikbilgileri.com/ ?Bid=1126905
16. Wilo Catalog, Selection Table for Horizontal Step Pumps, website: http://www.wilo-usa.com/fileadmin/us/USA_General/2014_Wilo_Product_Catalog.pdf.