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Yıl 2020, Cilt: 6 Sayı: 1, 1 - 16, 01.04.2020

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Kaynakça

  • [1] Fernández-Ginés, J. M., Fernández-López, J., Sayas-Barberá, E. & Pérez- Alvarez, J. A. (2005). Meat products as functional foods: A review. Journal of Food Science, 70(2), 37-43.
  • [2] Hathwar, S. C., Rai, A. K., Modi, V. K. & Narayan, B. (2012). Characteristics and consumer acceptance of healthier meat and meat product formulations-A review. Journal of Food Science and Technology, 49(6), 653-664.
  • [3] Olmedilla-Alonso, B., Jiménez-Colmenero, F. & Sánchez-Muniz, F. J. (2013). Development and assessment of healthy properties of meat and meat products designed as functional foods. Meat Science, 95, 919-930.
  • [4] Yoo, S. S., Kook, S. H., Park, S. Y., Shim, J. H. & Chin, K. B. (2007). Physicochemical characteristics, extural properties and volatile compounds in comminuted sausages as affected by various fat levels and fat replacers. International Journal of Food Science & Technology, 42, 1114-1122.
  • [5] Pappa, I. C. Bloukas, J. G. & Arvanitoyannis, I. S. (2000). Optimization of salt, olive oil and pectin level for low-fat frankfurters produced by replacing pork backfat with olive oil. Meat Science, 56(1), 81-88.
  • [6] WHO. (2003). Diet, nutrition and the prevention of chronic diseases. Report of a joint WHO/FAO expert consultation. WHO Technical Report Series, vol. 916, Geneva, Switzerland.
  • [7] Scherz, H. & Senser, F. (1989). Food Composition and Nutrition Tables 1989/1990. Wissenschaftliche Verlagsgesellschaft mbH, Stuggart.
  • [8] Ganhão, R., Morcuende, D. & Estévez, M. (2010). Protein oxidation in emulsified cooked burger patties with added fruit extracts: Influence on colour and texture deterioration during chill storage. Meat Science, 85, 402-409.
  • [9] Hęś, M., Waszkowiak, K. & Szymandera-Buszka, K. (2012). The effect of iodine salts on lipid oxidation and changes in nutritive value of protein in stored processed meats. Meat Science, 92, 139-143.
  • [10] Huda, A. B., Parveen, S., Rather, S. A., Akhter, R. & Hassan, M. (2014). Effect of incorporation of apple pomace on the physico-chemical, sensory and textural properties of mutton nuggets. International Journal of Advanced Research, 2(4), 974-983.
  • [11] Rather, S. A., Masoodi, F. A., Akhter, R., Gani, A., Wani, S. M. & Malik, A. H. (2016). Effects of guar gum as fat replacer on some quality parameters of mutton goshtaba, a traditional Indian meat product. Small Ruminant Research, 137, 169-176.
  • [12] Brewer, M. S. (2012). Reducing the fat content in ground beef without sacrificing quality: A review. Meat Science, 91, 385-395.
  • [13] Alves, L. A. A. S., Lorenzo, J. M., Gonçalves, C. A. A., Santos, B. A., Heck, R. T., Cichoski, A. J. & Campagnol, P. C. B. (2016). Production of healthier bologna type sausages using pork skin and green banana flour as a fat replacers. Meat Science, 121, 73-78.
  • [14] Feiner, G. (2006). Meat Products Handbook: Practical Science and Techonology. CRC Press. Boca Raton.
  • [15] Vural, H. (1996). Et ve et ürünlerinde yağ miktarının azaltılması. Beslenme ve Diyet Dergisi, 25(2), 41-46.
  • [16] Chizzolini, R., Zanardi, E., Dorigoni, V. & Ghidini, S. (1999). Calorific value and cholesterol content of normal and low-fat meat and meat products. Trends in Food Science & Technology, 10, 119-128.
  • [17] Mallika, E. N., Prabhakar, K. & Reddy, P. M. (2009). Low fat meat products- An overview. Veterinary World, 2(9), 364-366.
  • [18] Miller, M. F., Ahmed, P. O., Shackelford, S. D., Haydon, K. D. & Reagan, J. O. (1993). Effects of feeding diets containing different fat supplements to swine on the visual properties and storage stability of low-fat sausages. Meat Science, 33, 231.
  • [19] Jiménez Colmenero, F., Herrero, A., Cofrades, S. & Ruiz-Capillas, C.(2012). Meat and functional foods. In Y. H. Hui (Ed.), Handbook of meat and meat processing (pp. 225-248) (2nd ed.). Boca Raton: CRC Press. Taylor & Francis Group.
  • [20] St. John, L. C., Young, C. R., Knabe, D. A., Thompson, L. D., Schelling, G. T., Grundy, G. M. & Smith, S. B. (1987). Fatty acid profiles and sensory and carcass traits of tissues from steers and swine fed an elevated monounsaturated fat diet. Journal of Animal Science, 64, 1441-1447.
  • [21] Jiménez Colmenero, F. (2000). Relevant factors in strategies for fat reduction in meat products. Trends in Food Science & Technology, 11, 56-66.
  • [22] Keeton, J. T. (1994). Low-fat meat products-Technological problems with processing. Meat Science, 36(1-2), 261-276.
  • [23] Candogan, K. & Kolsarici, N. (2003). The effects of carrageenan and pectin on some quality characteristics of low-fat beef frankfurters. Meat Science, 64(2), 199-206.
  • [24] Ahmed, P. O., Miller, M. F., Lyon, C. E., Vaughters, H. M. & Reagan, J. O. (1990). Physical and sensory characteristics of low-fat fresh pork sausage processed with various levels of added water. Journal of Food Science, 55, 625.
  • [25] Park, J., Rhee, K. S. & Ziprin, Y. A. (1990). Low-fat frankfurter with elevated levels of water and oleic acid. Journal of Food Science, 55, 871.
  • [26] Yackel, C. W. & Cox, C. (1992). Application of starch-based fat replacers. Food Technology, 46, 146.
  • [27] Savell, J. W., Cross, H. R., Francis, J. J., Wise, J. W., Hale, D. S., Wilkes, D. L. & Smith, G. C. (1989). National consumer retail beef stııdy: Interaction of trim level, price and grade on consumer acceptance of beef steaks and roasts. Journal of Food Quality, 12, 251.
  • [28] Trius, A. & Sebranek, J. G. (1996). Carrageenans and their use in meat products. Critical Reviews in Food Science and Nutrition, 36, 69.
  • [29] Verma, A. K., Chatli, M. K., Kumar, D., Kumar, P. & Mehta, N. (2015). Efficacy of sweet potato powder and added water as fat replacer on the quality attributes of low-fat pork patties. Asian-Australasian Journal of Animal Sciences, 28(2), 252-259.
  • [30] Tomasik, P. (2004). Chemical and functional properties of food saccharides. Chemical and functional properties of food components. 5. (pp. 93-150) Boca Ratone, FL:CRC Press.
  • [31] Rather, S. A., Masoodi, F. A., Akhter, R., Rather, J. A., Gani, A., Wani, S. M. & Malik, A. H. (2016). Application of guar-xanthan gum mixture as a partial fat replacer in meat emulsions. Journal of Food Science and Technology, 53(6), 2876-2886.
  • [32] Felisberto, M. H. F., Galvão, M. T. E. L., Picone, C. S. F., Cunha, R. L. & Pollonio, M. A. R. (2015). Effect of prebiotic ingredients on the rheological properties and microstructure of reduced-sodium and low-fat meat emulsions. LWT-Food Science and Technology, 60, 148-155.
  • [33] Cooper, K. & Michaelides, J. (2004). Fat replacers and extenders. www.gftc. ca/articles/2004/fat-replacers-extenders.cfm.
  • [34] Cofrades, S., Guerra, M. A., Carballo, J., Fernandez-Martin, F. & Colmenero, F. J. (2000). Plasma protein and soy fiber content effect on bologna sausage properties as influenced by fat level. Journal of Food Science, 65(2), 281-287.
  • [35] Serdaroğlu, M. (2006). Improving low fat meatball characteristics by adding whey powder. Meat Science, 72(1), 155-163.
  • [36] Salcedo-Sandoval, L., Ruiz-Capillas, C., Cofrades, S., Triki, M. & Jiménez- Colmenero, F. (2015). Shelf life of N-3 PUFA enriched frankfurters formulated with a konjac-based oil bulking agent. LWT-Food Science Technology, 62, 711- 717.
  • [37] Salcedo-Sandoval, L., Cofrades, S., Ruiz-Capillas Pérez, C., Solas, M. T. & Jiménez-Colmenero, F. (2013). Healthier oils stabilized in konjac matrix as fat replacers in N-3 PUFA enriched frankfurters. Meat Science, 93, 757-766.
  • [38] Severini, C., De Pilli, T. & Baiano, A. (2003). Partial substitution of pork backfat with extra-virgin olive oil in “salami” products: Effects on chemical, physical and sensorial quality. Meat Science, 64, 323-331.
  • [39] Guedes-Oliveira, J. M., Salgado, R. L., Costa-Lima, B. R. C., Guedes- Oliveira, J. & Conte-Junior, C. A. (2016). Washed cashew apple fiber (Anacardium occidentale L.) as fat replacer in chicken patties. LWT-Food Science Technology, 71, 268-273.
  • [40] Urgu-Öztürk, M., Öztürk-Kerimoğlu, B. & Serdaroğlu, M. (2020). Design of healthier beef sausage formulations by hazelnut-based pre-emulsion systems as fat substitutes. Meat Science, 167, 108-162.
  • [41] Rather, S. A., Akhter, R., Masoodi, F. A., Gani, A. & Wani, S. M. (2015). Utilization of apple pomace powder as a fat replacer in goshtaba: A traditional meat product of Jammu and Kashmir, India. Food Measure, 9, 389-399.
  • [42] Kayaardi, S. & Gok, V. (2004). Effect of replacing beef fat with olive oil on quality characteristics of Turkish soudjouk (sucuk). Meat Science, 66(1), 249- 257.
  • [43] Aslinah, L. N. F., Mat Yusoff, M. & Ismail-Fitry, M. R. (2018). Simultaneous use of adzuki beans (Vigna angularis) flour as meat extender and fat replacer in reduced-fat beef meatballs (bebola daging). Journal of Food Science and Technology.
  • [44] Cengiz, E. & Gokoglu, N. (2007). Effects of fat reduction and fat replacer addition on some quality characteristics of frankfurter-type sausages. International Journal of Food Science and Technology, 42, 366-372.
  • [45] Vural, H. & Javidipour, I. (2002). Replacement of beef fat in frankfurters by interesterified palm, cotton seed, and olive oils. European Food Research and Technology, 214(6), 465-468.
  • [46] Tabarestani, H. S. & Tehrani, M. M. (2012). Optimization of physicochemical properties of low-fat hamburger formulation using blend of soy flour, split-pea flour and wheat starch as part of fat replacer system. Journal of Food Processing
  • [47] Hoffman, L. C. & Mellett, F. D. (2003). Quality characteristics of low fat ostrich meat patties formulated with either pork lard or modified corn starch, soya isolate and water. Meat Science, 65, 869-875.

THE METHODS REDUCING OF FAT CONTENT IN MEAT AND MEAT PRODUCTS

Yıl 2020, Cilt: 6 Sayı: 1, 1 - 16, 01.04.2020

Öz

In recent years, with the change in the level of awareness and expectations of
consumers about healthy nutrition, research and development studies have
accelerated in the food industry to formulate healthier food products with reduced
fat content and functionally improved food products. Consumers demand healthier
meat products that are low in fat, in general. On the other hand, consumers expect
these meat products with altered formulations to taste, look and smell the same
way as their traditionally counterparts. This review deals with the three major
aspects to be considered in the context of reduction methods the fat content in
meat and meat products. The first aspect involves removing of visible external
fat. The second aspect involves changing of ruminants feedstuff. The third aspect
involves using of fat replacer such as lean meats or low-fat meats, added water,
carbohydrate-based substances, protein-based substitutes, vegetable oils in meat
products.

Kaynakça

  • [1] Fernández-Ginés, J. M., Fernández-López, J., Sayas-Barberá, E. & Pérez- Alvarez, J. A. (2005). Meat products as functional foods: A review. Journal of Food Science, 70(2), 37-43.
  • [2] Hathwar, S. C., Rai, A. K., Modi, V. K. & Narayan, B. (2012). Characteristics and consumer acceptance of healthier meat and meat product formulations-A review. Journal of Food Science and Technology, 49(6), 653-664.
  • [3] Olmedilla-Alonso, B., Jiménez-Colmenero, F. & Sánchez-Muniz, F. J. (2013). Development and assessment of healthy properties of meat and meat products designed as functional foods. Meat Science, 95, 919-930.
  • [4] Yoo, S. S., Kook, S. H., Park, S. Y., Shim, J. H. & Chin, K. B. (2007). Physicochemical characteristics, extural properties and volatile compounds in comminuted sausages as affected by various fat levels and fat replacers. International Journal of Food Science & Technology, 42, 1114-1122.
  • [5] Pappa, I. C. Bloukas, J. G. & Arvanitoyannis, I. S. (2000). Optimization of salt, olive oil and pectin level for low-fat frankfurters produced by replacing pork backfat with olive oil. Meat Science, 56(1), 81-88.
  • [6] WHO. (2003). Diet, nutrition and the prevention of chronic diseases. Report of a joint WHO/FAO expert consultation. WHO Technical Report Series, vol. 916, Geneva, Switzerland.
  • [7] Scherz, H. & Senser, F. (1989). Food Composition and Nutrition Tables 1989/1990. Wissenschaftliche Verlagsgesellschaft mbH, Stuggart.
  • [8] Ganhão, R., Morcuende, D. & Estévez, M. (2010). Protein oxidation in emulsified cooked burger patties with added fruit extracts: Influence on colour and texture deterioration during chill storage. Meat Science, 85, 402-409.
  • [9] Hęś, M., Waszkowiak, K. & Szymandera-Buszka, K. (2012). The effect of iodine salts on lipid oxidation and changes in nutritive value of protein in stored processed meats. Meat Science, 92, 139-143.
  • [10] Huda, A. B., Parveen, S., Rather, S. A., Akhter, R. & Hassan, M. (2014). Effect of incorporation of apple pomace on the physico-chemical, sensory and textural properties of mutton nuggets. International Journal of Advanced Research, 2(4), 974-983.
  • [11] Rather, S. A., Masoodi, F. A., Akhter, R., Gani, A., Wani, S. M. & Malik, A. H. (2016). Effects of guar gum as fat replacer on some quality parameters of mutton goshtaba, a traditional Indian meat product. Small Ruminant Research, 137, 169-176.
  • [12] Brewer, M. S. (2012). Reducing the fat content in ground beef without sacrificing quality: A review. Meat Science, 91, 385-395.
  • [13] Alves, L. A. A. S., Lorenzo, J. M., Gonçalves, C. A. A., Santos, B. A., Heck, R. T., Cichoski, A. J. & Campagnol, P. C. B. (2016). Production of healthier bologna type sausages using pork skin and green banana flour as a fat replacers. Meat Science, 121, 73-78.
  • [14] Feiner, G. (2006). Meat Products Handbook: Practical Science and Techonology. CRC Press. Boca Raton.
  • [15] Vural, H. (1996). Et ve et ürünlerinde yağ miktarının azaltılması. Beslenme ve Diyet Dergisi, 25(2), 41-46.
  • [16] Chizzolini, R., Zanardi, E., Dorigoni, V. & Ghidini, S. (1999). Calorific value and cholesterol content of normal and low-fat meat and meat products. Trends in Food Science & Technology, 10, 119-128.
  • [17] Mallika, E. N., Prabhakar, K. & Reddy, P. M. (2009). Low fat meat products- An overview. Veterinary World, 2(9), 364-366.
  • [18] Miller, M. F., Ahmed, P. O., Shackelford, S. D., Haydon, K. D. & Reagan, J. O. (1993). Effects of feeding diets containing different fat supplements to swine on the visual properties and storage stability of low-fat sausages. Meat Science, 33, 231.
  • [19] Jiménez Colmenero, F., Herrero, A., Cofrades, S. & Ruiz-Capillas, C.(2012). Meat and functional foods. In Y. H. Hui (Ed.), Handbook of meat and meat processing (pp. 225-248) (2nd ed.). Boca Raton: CRC Press. Taylor & Francis Group.
  • [20] St. John, L. C., Young, C. R., Knabe, D. A., Thompson, L. D., Schelling, G. T., Grundy, G. M. & Smith, S. B. (1987). Fatty acid profiles and sensory and carcass traits of tissues from steers and swine fed an elevated monounsaturated fat diet. Journal of Animal Science, 64, 1441-1447.
  • [21] Jiménez Colmenero, F. (2000). Relevant factors in strategies for fat reduction in meat products. Trends in Food Science & Technology, 11, 56-66.
  • [22] Keeton, J. T. (1994). Low-fat meat products-Technological problems with processing. Meat Science, 36(1-2), 261-276.
  • [23] Candogan, K. & Kolsarici, N. (2003). The effects of carrageenan and pectin on some quality characteristics of low-fat beef frankfurters. Meat Science, 64(2), 199-206.
  • [24] Ahmed, P. O., Miller, M. F., Lyon, C. E., Vaughters, H. M. & Reagan, J. O. (1990). Physical and sensory characteristics of low-fat fresh pork sausage processed with various levels of added water. Journal of Food Science, 55, 625.
  • [25] Park, J., Rhee, K. S. & Ziprin, Y. A. (1990). Low-fat frankfurter with elevated levels of water and oleic acid. Journal of Food Science, 55, 871.
  • [26] Yackel, C. W. & Cox, C. (1992). Application of starch-based fat replacers. Food Technology, 46, 146.
  • [27] Savell, J. W., Cross, H. R., Francis, J. J., Wise, J. W., Hale, D. S., Wilkes, D. L. & Smith, G. C. (1989). National consumer retail beef stııdy: Interaction of trim level, price and grade on consumer acceptance of beef steaks and roasts. Journal of Food Quality, 12, 251.
  • [28] Trius, A. & Sebranek, J. G. (1996). Carrageenans and their use in meat products. Critical Reviews in Food Science and Nutrition, 36, 69.
  • [29] Verma, A. K., Chatli, M. K., Kumar, D., Kumar, P. & Mehta, N. (2015). Efficacy of sweet potato powder and added water as fat replacer on the quality attributes of low-fat pork patties. Asian-Australasian Journal of Animal Sciences, 28(2), 252-259.
  • [30] Tomasik, P. (2004). Chemical and functional properties of food saccharides. Chemical and functional properties of food components. 5. (pp. 93-150) Boca Ratone, FL:CRC Press.
  • [31] Rather, S. A., Masoodi, F. A., Akhter, R., Rather, J. A., Gani, A., Wani, S. M. & Malik, A. H. (2016). Application of guar-xanthan gum mixture as a partial fat replacer in meat emulsions. Journal of Food Science and Technology, 53(6), 2876-2886.
  • [32] Felisberto, M. H. F., Galvão, M. T. E. L., Picone, C. S. F., Cunha, R. L. & Pollonio, M. A. R. (2015). Effect of prebiotic ingredients on the rheological properties and microstructure of reduced-sodium and low-fat meat emulsions. LWT-Food Science and Technology, 60, 148-155.
  • [33] Cooper, K. & Michaelides, J. (2004). Fat replacers and extenders. www.gftc. ca/articles/2004/fat-replacers-extenders.cfm.
  • [34] Cofrades, S., Guerra, M. A., Carballo, J., Fernandez-Martin, F. & Colmenero, F. J. (2000). Plasma protein and soy fiber content effect on bologna sausage properties as influenced by fat level. Journal of Food Science, 65(2), 281-287.
  • [35] Serdaroğlu, M. (2006). Improving low fat meatball characteristics by adding whey powder. Meat Science, 72(1), 155-163.
  • [36] Salcedo-Sandoval, L., Ruiz-Capillas, C., Cofrades, S., Triki, M. & Jiménez- Colmenero, F. (2015). Shelf life of N-3 PUFA enriched frankfurters formulated with a konjac-based oil bulking agent. LWT-Food Science Technology, 62, 711- 717.
  • [37] Salcedo-Sandoval, L., Cofrades, S., Ruiz-Capillas Pérez, C., Solas, M. T. & Jiménez-Colmenero, F. (2013). Healthier oils stabilized in konjac matrix as fat replacers in N-3 PUFA enriched frankfurters. Meat Science, 93, 757-766.
  • [38] Severini, C., De Pilli, T. & Baiano, A. (2003). Partial substitution of pork backfat with extra-virgin olive oil in “salami” products: Effects on chemical, physical and sensorial quality. Meat Science, 64, 323-331.
  • [39] Guedes-Oliveira, J. M., Salgado, R. L., Costa-Lima, B. R. C., Guedes- Oliveira, J. & Conte-Junior, C. A. (2016). Washed cashew apple fiber (Anacardium occidentale L.) as fat replacer in chicken patties. LWT-Food Science Technology, 71, 268-273.
  • [40] Urgu-Öztürk, M., Öztürk-Kerimoğlu, B. & Serdaroğlu, M. (2020). Design of healthier beef sausage formulations by hazelnut-based pre-emulsion systems as fat substitutes. Meat Science, 167, 108-162.
  • [41] Rather, S. A., Akhter, R., Masoodi, F. A., Gani, A. & Wani, S. M. (2015). Utilization of apple pomace powder as a fat replacer in goshtaba: A traditional meat product of Jammu and Kashmir, India. Food Measure, 9, 389-399.
  • [42] Kayaardi, S. & Gok, V. (2004). Effect of replacing beef fat with olive oil on quality characteristics of Turkish soudjouk (sucuk). Meat Science, 66(1), 249- 257.
  • [43] Aslinah, L. N. F., Mat Yusoff, M. & Ismail-Fitry, M. R. (2018). Simultaneous use of adzuki beans (Vigna angularis) flour as meat extender and fat replacer in reduced-fat beef meatballs (bebola daging). Journal of Food Science and Technology.
  • [44] Cengiz, E. & Gokoglu, N. (2007). Effects of fat reduction and fat replacer addition on some quality characteristics of frankfurter-type sausages. International Journal of Food Science and Technology, 42, 366-372.
  • [45] Vural, H. & Javidipour, I. (2002). Replacement of beef fat in frankfurters by interesterified palm, cotton seed, and olive oils. European Food Research and Technology, 214(6), 465-468.
  • [46] Tabarestani, H. S. & Tehrani, M. M. (2012). Optimization of physicochemical properties of low-fat hamburger formulation using blend of soy flour, split-pea flour and wheat starch as part of fat replacer system. Journal of Food Processing
  • [47] Hoffman, L. C. & Mellett, F. D. (2003). Quality characteristics of low fat ostrich meat patties formulated with either pork lard or modified corn starch, soya isolate and water. Meat Science, 65, 869-875.
Toplam 47 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Gıda Mühendisliği
Bölüm Research Article
Yazarlar

Hatice Sena Olcay 0000-0001-8920-5501

Yayımlanma Tarihi 1 Nisan 2020
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2020 Cilt: 6 Sayı: 1

Kaynak Göster

APA Olcay, H. S. (2020). THE METHODS REDUCING OF FAT CONTENT IN MEAT AND MEAT PRODUCTS. International Journal of Food Engineering Research, 6(1), 1-16.

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